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POTENSI BIOMASSA DAN SERAPAN CO₂ PADA TEGAKAN HUTAN DI BLOK PEMANFAATAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM CAMPLONG Rahel Sarina Kartika Robo Tadu; Lusia Sulo Marimpan; Roni Haposan Sipayung; Nixon Rammang
IKRA-ITH ABDIMAS Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): IKRAITH-ABDIMAS Vol 10 No 2 Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hutan memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan melalui kemampuannyamenyerap karbon dioksida (CO₂) dan menyimpan karbon dalam bentuk biomassa. Informasimengenai potensi biomassa, simpanan karbon, dan serapan CO₂ pada kawasan konservasidiperlukan sebagai dasar pengelolaan hutan yang berkelanjutan serta mendukung upaya mitigasiperubahan iklim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi biomassa, simpanan karbon,serapan CO₂, dan valuasi ekonomi karbon pada tegakan hutan di blok pemanfaatan TamanWisata Alam (TWA) Camplong, Kabupaten Kupang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Januari–Februari 2026 menggunakan metode non destructive dengan teknik line plot sampling pada 57plot pengamatan. Perhitungan biomassa dilakukan menggunakan persamaan allometrik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi biomassa tegakan hutan sebesar 256,82 ton/hadengan simpanan karbon sebesar 120,75 ton/ha. Potensi serapan CO₂ pada blok pemanfaatanTWA Camplong sebesar 443,14 ton/ha dengan total serapan mencapai 10.068,41 ton CO₂.Berdasarkan nilai tersebut, diperoleh valuasi ekonomi karbon 38.360,68 US Dollar atau setaradengan Rp 592.023.046.. Tingginya potensi biomassa, karbon, dan serapan CO₂ menunjukkanbahwa tegakan hutan di TWA Camplong masih berperan penting sebagai penyerap karbon(carbon sink) yang mendukung upaya mitigasi perubahan iklim. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaandan perlindungan kawasan perlu ditingkatkan untuk menjaga fungsi ekologis dan nilai ekonomikarbon yang dimiliki kawasan tersebutKata Kunci : Biomassa, Karbon, Serapan CO2, Valuasi Ekonomi Karbon, TWA Camplong.
ESTIMASI KARBON YANG TERKANDUNG PADA JENIS CEMARA GUNUNG (Casuarina junghuhniana Miq.) DI RESORT KONSERVASI WILAYAH TAMAN WISATA ALAM RUTENG WILAYAH I GOLO LUSANG Elisabeth Sartika Hari; Lusia Sulo Marimpan; Maria M. E. Purnama
Wana Lestari Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v1i01.1902

Abstract

Climate change due to global warming is an environmental issue related to forests which is now being explored in the future. Reducing the impact of climate change, efforts that can be done at this time are to reduce carbon emissions, increase carbon sequestration and maintain existing carbon stocks by managing forests to stay awake. The purpose of this study was to determine the estimation of the amount of carbon found in the type of Cemara Gunung (Casuarina junghuhniana Miq) at the Conservation Resort of the Golo Lusang Region I Nature Park in Ruteng. This study was limited to an area of ​​50 ha from the total area of ​​the Golo Lusang Region I, which was 8,742.83 Ha. Data retrieval is done by non destructive sampling method with sampling intensity of 5% of the total. Sampling in this study was carried out using the random sampling method. The amount of carbon reserves in each cemara gunung (Casuarina junghuhniana Miq) type is calculated by the allometric equation The total carbon content in the study location amounted to 246,592.66 tons / ha. For the tree phase that is equal to 245,308.1 tons / ha, the pole phase is 833.65 tons/ha of sapling phase of 450.92 tons/ha and seedling phase of 0 tons / ha. The highest percentage of carbon content is found in the stem (76%), twigs (16%) and leaves (8%).
PENDUGAAN SIMPANAN BIOMASSA DAN KARBON JENIS AMPUPU (Eucalyptus urophylla) PADA KAWASAN HUTAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM RUTENG DI RESORT KONSERVASI WILAYAH I GOLO LUSANG, KECAMATAN LANGKE REMBONG, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Nixon Rammang; Lusia Sulo Marimpan; Erefansius K. Aldi
Wana Lestari Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v1i01.1903

Abstract

Forests can absorb CO2 in the atmosphere through photosynthesis. CO2 that accumulates in the atmosphere will cause the effects of Green House Gases that can cause global warming. Forests are a major carbon storage in global ecosystems so their role in the global carbon cycle is very important, both in the form of carbon storage or carbon flux. This study aims to estimate the biomass deposits and carbon of the Ampupu (Eucalyptus urophylla) forest in the Ruteng Nature Tourism Park, Resort I Golo Lusang. This study uses a systematic method by census. The amount of biomass and carbon reserves of each species of Ampupu (Eucalyptus urophylla) is calculated by the Allometric equality. The total biomass content in the study location was 9.82 Tons/Ha, the tree phase was 7.60 tons / ha, the pole phase was 1.86 Tons/Ha, the sapling phase was 0.36 Tons/Ha and seedlings were 0. Total carbon content in the study location of 3,03 Tons/Ha, the tree phase was 2.34 Tons/Ha, the pole phase was 0.58 Tons/Ha, the sapling phase was 0.11 Tons/Ha and the seedling phase was 0.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP HUTAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM BIPOLO, DESA BIPOLO, KECAMATAN SULAMU, KABUPATEN KUPANG, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Defryanus G. S. Kuma; Lusia Sulo Marimpan; Nixon Rammang
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v2i01.2575

Abstract

Bipolo Nature Tourism park is one of the Nature Tourism Parks in Indonesia, before being designated as a Nature Tourism Park, Bipolo Forest was a production forest, with a total production area of 5.000 hectares, of the total production forest area of 5.000 hectares, an area of 352.62 hectares in the production forest area is converted into a Bipolo Nature Tourism Park since March 30, 1999 through MENHUTBUN Decree Number.161/Kpts-II/1999 concerning Establishment of Bipolo Nature Tourism Park Forest Area. The change in the status of the Bipolo Forest as a Nature Tourism Park in Bipolo Village caused a lack of attention from the management so that damage occurred such as the management of agricultural areas by the community around the forest and forest fires and illegal logging and other forest damage. From this damage resulted in the reduction of wildlife inside the Bipolo Nature Tourism. The purpose of this research is to find out the perception and the behavior of community participation in Bipolo Nature Tourism Park Forest and to find out how participation community in the management of Bipolo Nature Tourism Park, which was used in this study, the population around the Bipolo Nature Park Forest area was 83 people which determine using Purposive random sampling. The results of the in research showed that the community's attitudes and participation in the Bipolo Nature Park. In Bipolo Village, Subdistrict Sulamu, Kupang Regency, the Province of East Nusa Tenggara is in a very good category, and the level of community perceptions of the Bipolo Nature Park Forest area is in the good category while the Bipolo Nature Park Forest area is included in the neutral category.
Analisa Kebutuhan Kayu Bakar bagi Masyarakat Disekitar Kawasan Hutan di Desa Noinbila Kecamatan Mollo Selatan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Maria Charlina Isu; Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho; Fadlan Pramatana; Lusia S. Marimpan
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.14565

Abstract

Their need. Problem of the firewood was urgent need seriously attention and it is needed to be researched because the community members have been taking the firewood from the forest area without caring the forest sustainability. This research objectives was to investigate the forest quality and volume of firewood taking influenced by the community consumption of firewood surround the forest at Noinbila Village, Mollo Selatan Sub-district, Timor Tengah Selatan Regency. The research found that the firewood consumption of the community reached at 211.615 SM/capita/year equals to 8,464,598 million mᶾ. There were some kind of wood taken by the community, namely Ampupu, Mahoni, Gamalin, Jati, Kasuari, Kayu Putih, Lamtoro, cashew-nut, and kabesak. The result showed that the community surround the forest at Noinbila Village using the firewood as the main priority energy for consuming and selling. This activity has an impact on decreasing of the forest quality as shown by regeneration status of the forest at Noinbila Village. It means that there were no regeneration anymore. In addition, analysis of land cover at the forest area at Noinbila Village during 2013 – 2023 found that the forest has been turning into negative point since the declining of dense vegetation as well as moderate vegetation followed by the increasing of vacant land annually. These facts will threaten the forest quality in the future.
Persepsi dan Tindakan Masyarakat Terhadap Pelaksanaan Program Hutan Rakyat (Studi Kasus Desa Kesetnana, Kecamatan Mollo Selatan, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan) Yohana Chandrya Inggrid Meo; Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho; Nixon Rammang; Lusia Sulo Marimpan
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.14602

Abstract

Land that is left empty without any utilization will experience degradation, which is a process of decreasing land productivity, both temporary and permanent, and in other definitions it is often referred to as unproductive land or idle land that is left uncultivated and generally overgrown with shrubs. The condition of land in Kesetnana Village is mostly left empty or abandoned so that it is overgrown with shrubs. These problems need to be overcome, one of which is rehabilitating land with the Community Forest program. In the community forest program, to support the success of its development, there needs to be community involvement based on the purpose of obtaining benefits. If the community understands the meaning and purpose of their involvement, it will greatly affect their perception. The purpose of this study was to determine community perceptions and actions towards the implementation of the Community Forest program in Kesetnana Village, South Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency. The sample determination in this study used a census technique with a total sample size of 56 households. The measurement scale used is the Likert scale model. The results showed that the community's perception of the implementation of the community forest program in Kesetnana Village was high, with an overall average value of 28.83 with a category value of 2.62 with a very agreeing attitude. The community believes that the existence of community forests will have a good effect on the land utilized for community forests, which among other things can improve land fertility and increase land productivity. Community actions towards the implementation of the community forest program in Kesetnana Village include land preparation, seeding and planting.
Efektivitas Hutan Kemasyarakatan dalam Program Perhutanan Sosial (Studi Kasus di Desa Binaus, Kecamatan Mollo Tengah, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan) Selvia Alfionita Dhiu; Lusia Sulo Marimpan; Nixon Rammang; Fadlan Pramatana
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.15254

Abstract

The Community Forest (HKm) program is one of the Social Forestry schemes carried out by the government to overcome the problem of forest destruction and to meet the needs of people who depend on forests. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of community forestry in the social forestry program through institutional management, area management and business management in Binaus Village, Central Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. Determination of the sample in this study using the Slovin formula and it is known that the number of samples used in this study was 59 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used random sampling technique. The measurement scale used is the Likert scale model. The results of this study indicate that institutional management in Gapoktan Berdikari categorized as effective, but there are also several obstacles that need attention such as the lack of member participation in each group meeting, and the lack of supervision and assistance. Area management in Gapoktan Berdikari has not been running well (quite effective), this is because there is no division of work areas for each group member also business management in Gapoktan Berdikari has not been running well (quite effective), this is due to the lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure in forest management, lack of business group strengthening training provided by the government and lack of business asset.
Efektivitas Kinerja Kelembagaan Kelompok Tani Hutan Hetven dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat di Kelurahan Kobekamusa, Kecamatan Kota So’e, Kabupaten TTS Emiliana Nini Kelen; Maria M. E. Purnama; Astin E. Mau; Lusia Sulo Marimpan
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.15754

Abstract

Community forests are forests located on land encumbered by property rights. Community forest development is built with the aim of reactivating uncultivated land or idle land to make it more productive so that it can increase the income of community forest farmers while maintaining its ecological functions. One proof of the success of community forest management in NTT occurred in Kobekamusa Village, TTS Regency. The Community Forest Program in Kobekamusa Village is managed by the Hetven Forest Farmers Group, which takes care of 25 ha of local community land that is part of the Kobekamusa Community Forest. The existence of KTH Hetven in managing the Kobekamusa Community Forest has not been able to minimize events outside the group's design. From an institutional perspective, KTH Hetven is still a Beginner Class KTH, it does not yet have complete supporting data, such as the Decree on the Establishment of KTH which was only issued in 2021. To determine the effectiveness of KTH Hetven's institutional performance in this study using SWOT analysis which is limited to the assessment of the identification of internal aspects and external aspects that affect the performance of KTH Hetven. From the results of the study, the internal aspects for strengths consisted of, (1) A clear structure of KTH, (2) Members' responsibility to their positions, (3) The group is run with kinship, (4) The existence of self-help efforts, and (5) Planting types of MPTS. Meanwhile, the weaknesses consist of, (1) The group class is still a beginner group, (2) Limited equipment, (3) Wood processing is still not effective, (4) Failure of MPTS plants, and (5) Delay in administrative completeness. The results of research on external aspects for opportunities consist of, (1) Cooperation of KTH with other stakeholders, (2) Broader timber marketing targets, while the threat factors consist of, (1) The intensity of assistance that is still rare, (2) Limited education and training activities, (3) There is still illegal logging, and (4) Inadequate road access.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Bawah di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Oelsonbai Kupang Tri Putra Merden Fallo; Lusia Sulo Marimpan; Fadlan Pramatana
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.17777

Abstract

Forests are inhabited by various types of plants. These plants form a plant community that is closely interconnected with each other and the undergrowth is one of the components that form it. This research aims to examine the diversity of understory plants in forest areas with special purpose Oelsonbai Kupang. Data collection in this research was carried out using a purposive sampling method with a plot size of 2 x 2 m. Understory plant species diversity was calculated using the Shannon-Wienner diversity index. The results of the research show that there are 35 types of understory plants found in KHDTK Oelsonbai from 22 families, which are dominated by the Poaceae family. The diversity of understory plants is included in the medium category with a diversity index value of 2,81.
Kontribusi Agroforestri Terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Petani di Desa Umauta, Kecamatan Bola, Kabupaten Sikka Inggrida Ermelinda Wenggo; Lusia Sulo Marimpan; Astin E. Mau
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.18087

Abstract

Agroforestry is a land cultivation system that combines agricultural and forestry crops on one land. Agroforestry systems are widely implemented in East Nusa Tenggara, one of which is Umauta Village, Bola District, Sikka Regency. The agroforestry system provides benefits both in ecological, social and economic terms, one of which is income for farmers. Farmer income is influenced by crop composition. This research aims to identify the type of composition that provides the highest income and its impact on farmer welfare. This research was carried out in April-May 2024 using qualitative and quantitative methods. The data collected is primary and secondary data. Sampling uses techniques purposive sampling. The research results obtained through interviews were that there were 12 plant compositions in Umauta Village, Bola District, Sikka Regency. The composition with the highest income is composition 1 with the composition of Clove Nutmeg plants as the main plant and Vanilla, Pepper Candlenut, Avocado, Cocoa, Jackfruit, Coconut, Gamal plants as filler plants. Agroforestry systems contribute to total income of 91.02%. The welfare level of farmers in the prosperous category is 10%, while the not so prosperous category is 90%.