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EFFECTIVENESS OF COMMUNITY FORESTRY IN SOCIAL FORESTRY PROGRAM (Case Study in Binaus Village, Central Mollo District, South Central Timor District) Dhiu, Selvia Alfionita; Marimpan, Lusia Sulo; Rammang, Nixon; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.15254

Abstract

The Community Forest (HKm) program is one of the Social Forestry schemes carried out by the government to overcome the problem of forest destruction and to meet the needs of people who depend on forests. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of community forestry in the social forestry program through institutional management, area management and business management in Binaus Village, Central Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. Determination of the sample in this study using the Slovin formula and it is known that the number of samples used in this study was 59 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used random sampling technique. The measurement scale used is the Likert scale model. The results of this study indicate that institutional management in Gapoktan Berdikari categorized as effective, but there are also several obstacles that need attention such as the lack of member participation in each group meeting, and the lack of supervision and assistance. Area management in Gapoktan Berdikari has not been running well (quite effective), this is because there is no division of work areas for each group member also business management in Gapoktan Berdikari has not been running well (quite effective), this is due to the lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure in forest management, lack of business group strengthening training provided by the government and lack of business asset.
KONTRIBUSI AGROFORESTRI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI DI DESA UMAUTA, KECAMATAN BOLA, KABUPATEN SIKKA Wenggo, inggrida Ermelinda; Marimpan, Lusia Sulo; Mau, Astin E.
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.18087

Abstract

Agroforestry is a land cultivation system that combines agricultural and forestry crops on one land. Agroforestry systems are widely implemented in East Nusa Tenggara, one of which is Umauta Village, Bola District, Sikka Regency. The agroforestry system provides benefits both in ecological, social and economic terms, one of which is income for farmers. Farmer income is influenced by crop composition. This research aims to identify the type of composition that provides the highest income and its impact on farmer welfare. This research was carried out in April-May 2024 using qualitative and quantitative methods. The data collected is primary and secondary data. Sampling uses techniques purposive sampling. The research results obtained through interviews were that there were 12 plant compositions in Umauta Village, Bola District, Sikka Regency. The composition with the highest income is composition 1 with the composition of Clove Nutmeg plants as the main plant and Vanilla, Pepper Candlenut, Avocado, Cocoa, Jackfruit, Coconut, Gamal plants as filler plants. Agroforestry systems contribute to total income of 91.02%. The welfare level of farmers in the prosperous category is 10%, while the not so prosperous category is 90%.
PENGARUH SISTEM AGROFORESTRI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ANGGOTA KELOMPOK PENGELOLA HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN BU’U BEI DI DESA TINA BANI KECAMATAN ENDE KABUPATEN ENDE Ine Tiga, Elfrida Kastila; Marimpan, Lusia Sulo; Mau, Astin; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.19204

Abstract

Agroforestry is a land management system that combines forestry and agricultural/plantation crops with livestock in one land plot. Agroforestry systems have been applied in East Nusa Tenggara, one of which is in the Bu'u Bei Community Forest (HKm), Tina Bani Village, Ende District, Ende Regency. This study aims to determine the pattern/system of agroforestry applied and the contribution of agroforestry to the income of members of the HKm Bu'u Bei management group. This research was conducted on April 18-May 18, 2024. The sampling method used in this study is the census method with a total of 47 households. The data analysis used is descriptive and quantitative analysis methods. The results of the research obtained from the interview showed that 1) The application of cropping patterns on agroforestry land in Tina Bani Village only found one agroforestry system, namely the agrisilviculture system with a random mix cropping pattern (Random Mixture). 2) The contribution of agroforestry to the income of members of the Bu'u Bei HKm management group in 2023 amounted to 98.87% or around Rp 501,323,500 / year from the total household income.
Potensi Karbon Tumbuhan Bawah di Arboretum Taman Nasional Kelimutu Amleni, Yohanes Erwin; Marimpan, Lusia Sulo; Pramatana, Fadlan
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi serapan karbon dan nilai ekonominya pada tumbuhan bawah di Arboretum Taman Nasional Kelimutu, Kabupaten Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Hutan berperan penting sebagai penyerap dan penyimpan karbon, tidak hanya melalui pohon tetapi juga lapisan vegetasi bawah seperti semak, herba, dan rerumputan yang turut berkontribusi meskipun dalam skala kecil. Penelitian dilakukan pada Juni 2025 dengan metode kuantitatif menggunakan teknik destruktif pada 30 plot berukuran 1×1 meter dengan metode line transek. Sampel ditimbang dan dianalisis di laboratorium untuk menentukan biomassa, kandungan karbon, dan potensi serapan CO₂. Hasil menunjukkan biomassa tumbuhan bawah sebesar 17,33 ton/ha dengan rata-rata 0,58 ton/ha, kandungan karbon 0,27 ton/ha, serta total serapan karbon dioksida 4,45 ton/ha. Nilai Ekonomi Karbon (NEK) yang diperoleh mencapai Rp 261.660 atau sekitar US$17 berdasarkan harga karbon internasional. Meskipun kontribusi tumbuhan bawah relatif kecil dibandingkan tegakan pohon, keberadaannya penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem dan mendukung mitigasi perubahan iklim, sehingga pengelolaan arboretum perlu memperhatikan keberlanjutan vegetasi bawah sebagai bagian dari strategi konservasi hutan