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Journal : Journal La Edusci

Application of the Syntax Learning Model Based on the Umbrella Model to Improve Cognitive Learning Outcomes in Volleyball Material. Endriani, Dewi; Gultom, Syamsul; Daulay, Basyaruddin; Destya, Muhammad Reza
Journal La Edusci Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Journal La Edusci
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallaedusci.v6i5.2713

Abstract

This study aims to apply a syntax-based learning model using the umbrella model approach to enhance students’ cognitive learning outcomes in volleyball material. The research was conducted through two stages: a limited trial and an expanded trial. The limited trial was carried out in Class E, Semester II, involving 20 students. After revisions and improvements, the expanded trial was conducted in Class A, Semester II, with 40 students. Both trials used a one-group pretest-posttest design, and data analysis employed the Shapiro-Wilk test using SPSS Version 25. The results showed that the control class obtained an average cognitive score of 30.03 (47.50%) with a standard deviation of 1.54, while the experimental class achieved an average score of 35.02 (50.00%) with a standard deviation of 1.714. Statistical testing at a 95% confidence level revealed a significance value of 0.00 (<0.05), indicating that Ho was rejected. This means there was a significant difference between students taught using conventional methods and those taught using the syntax learning model based on the umbrella model. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the umbrella model-based syntax learning model effectively improves students’ cognitive learning outcomes in volleyball material. The model encourages active learning, structured understanding, and better mastery of cognitive concepts compared to traditional teaching methods.
Co-Authors . Zulfan Adiba, Naila Mujra Adli Wahyu Afri Tantri Akhmad, Imran Aldena, Fypi Alpanisa, Putri Amansyah Amansyah, Amansyah Amir Supriadi Amirsyah Putra Lubis Arif Rahman Atika Swandana Aulia, Aisha Avicena, Ilham Luthfi Azhari, Farhan Bangun Setia Hasibuan Barasa, Triboy Bellina, Agnes Daulay, Basyaruddin Dewi Endriani Diaz Gabriel Simanjuntak Dirgantoro, Edwin Wahyu Fahmi, Mhd Farooque, S M Faudzan Habibie Daulay Filli Azandi Fransen Sinaga Gultom, Syamsul Hafiz Yazid Lubis Hamdani, Muhammad Tri Hany, Fauzia Hariadi Hariadi Hulu, Mikhael Fernando Hutabarat, Limsar Hutapea, Gerhad Indah Verawati Johannes, Rikky Jojor, Riantri Keriahenta, Evlyne Krisna, Oswald Limbong, Ridho Syahputra Lois, Bastian Lubisi, Siti Aisyah Maharani, Ananda Puan Manullang, Timothy Exaudi Mesnan Mijanuddin , Al Muchlisin Natas Pasaribu, Ahmad Muhammad Akhdan Muhammad Ishak Muhammad Isnandar Muhammad Yusuf Alrosyid Dalimunthe Muslim, Syuhada Nadhira Yasmine Ahmad Nadzalan, Ali bin Md Novita Novita Nurkadri, Nurkadri Octaloren, Maykel P, Mhd Shafwan Raihan Pangihutan, Orlando panjaitan, Riski presto Pratama, Ilham Pratama Putri, Meisiska Rahma Dewi Rahma Dewi Ramadhini, Suci Dwi Raswin, Raswin Rickhy Febrian Sianturi Rizky Pratama Putra Roisinton, Andre Saputra, Muhammad Zaki Saragih, Sonindo Manja Perdana sianturi, Susan kladia Sigalingging, Irwan Sihombing, Frengki Silwan, Argubi Simanjuntak, Berkat Sinabat, Muhammad Rafiqi Najib Sirumapea, Ferdinando Sitorus Pane, Bessy Stepanus, Pedro Suharjo . Suharta, Asep Supriadi , Amir Supriadi, Amir Suwandana, Atika Syamsul Gultom Tampubolon, Samuel Tarigan, Primanson Tarihoran, Josua Trinanda, Aditya turnip, Junius daniel Vicsal Wiarto Telaumbanua Windi Asty Yolanda, Natasya zupit, Anugrah