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Journal : journal of Basic Medical Veterinary

The Anthelmintic Activity Of Etanol Extract of Porang Tubers Against Fasciola gigantica In Vitro Agustina, Firanda; Kurnijasanti, Rochmah; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Lastuti, Nunuk Dyah Retno; Rachmawati, Kadek; Maslachah, Lilik
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v10i2.31235

Abstract

This study aims to determine the anthelmintic activity ethanol extract of porang tubers (A. oncophillus) against F. gigantica worms in vitro. There were five treatments and each treatment was done in five replications and used 10 F. gigantica. The treatments of this research were K- with CMC Na 1%, K+ with Albendazole 2.4 mg/ml, P1 with extract concentration 5%, P2 with extract concentration 10%, P3 with extract concentration 20%. The results showed that the extract of Porang tuber (A. oncophillus) had an anthelmintic effect against F. gigantica worms in vitro. In the extract with a concentration of 20%, there were anthelmintic properties that almost the same as Albendazole. The higher the extract concentration, the higher the anthelmintic properties. The longer the immersion time, the higher the number of dead worms. The morphological changes was evaluated by light microscopic examination and the results showed many histopathological changes on the morphology of F. gigantica. The results indicate that the possible use of the tubers as a potential anthelmintic against F. gigantica.
The Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract of Ketapang Leaves (Terminalia catappa L.) as a Larvicidal Against Aedes aegypti Mosquito Larvae Dwi Ananda, Novita; Rachmawati, Kadek; Lastuti, Nunuk Dyah Retno; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Hidajanti, Nove; Meles, Dewa Ketut
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i1.42248

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the ethanol extract of ketapang leaves (Terminalia catappa) on mortality and histopathology of Ae. aegypti instar III as an effort to control Ae. aegypti as a disease vector without causing resistance to the larvae. The extraction process uses the maceration method. This type of research is a laboratory experiment with research subjects Ae. aegypti instar III of 700 individuals, which were divided into 7 treatment groups (1 negative control group using distilled water and 1% DMSO, 1 positive control group using 1000 ppm abate, ethanol extract of ketapang leaves with concentrations of 2000 ppm, 2500 ppm, 3500 ppm, 5000 ppm, 7000 ppm) and 4 repetitions. The results of this study indicate that the negative control (K-) mortality rate is 0% and the positive control (K+) mortality percentage is 100%. The results of the ethanol extract of ketapang leaves (Terminalia catappa) on the mortality of Ae. aegypti instar III in treatment one (P1) the percentage of mortality was 17%, treatment two (P2) the percentage of mortality was 21%, treatment three (P3) the percentage of mortality was 23%, treatment four (P4) the percentage of mortality was 27%, and treatment five (P5) the percentage of mortality is 42%. Histopathological observations on larvae that died after being exposed to ethanol extract of ketapang leaves (Terminalia catappa) for 24 hours damaged the basement membrane, peritropic membrane and epithelial cells. It can be concluded that the ethanol extract of ketapang leaves (Terminalia catappa) is effective as a larvicidal against Ae. aegypti instar III but can cause damage to the midgut and cause death of the larvae.
Co-Authors Abdullah Abdullah Adamu Ayubu Mwendolwa Adamu Ayubu Mwendolwa Afiat Berbudi Agnes Theresia Soelih Estoepangestie Agustina, Firanda Ahmad Ghiffari Aldi Hamdani Amalia Rosydinasari Rosydinasari Amirotul Azhimah Amirul Muslim Amrullah Anam Al Arif Anord Charles Nkuba Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto Chairil Anwar Chaniful Fuadi, Muhammad Dadik Rahardjo, Dadik Dadik Raharjo Damayanti, Tita Desiandura, Kurnia Dian Ayu Permatasari Didik Handijatno Diyah Ayu Candra Doohan Mahendra Dwi Ananda, Novita Dwi Handayani Dyah Ayu Kurniawati E Djoko Poetranto Ellza Agatha Damayanti Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum Endang Suprihati Erma Safitri Fadila Zikri Amanda Fatmawati, Mira Fatmawati Fedik Abdul Rantam Fransiska Cicilia Beka Gandul Atik Yuliani Gita Dwi Prasasty Gunanti Mahasri Hana Eliyani Hartono Hartono Hidajanti, Nove Inda Astri Aryani Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Kadek Rachmawati Koesdarto Koesdarto Kurniawati, Dyah Ayu Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto Lianny Nagoi Lilik Maslachah Lilik Maslachah Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Luluk Tri Astuti Lutfiah Annisa Billa Marchelia Arifiandani Masdiana C Padaga Maudika Pamela Fiorenza Meles, Dewa Ketut Meyreta Doti Alcaterana Miftahurrizqiyah Miftahurrizqiyah Mirni Lamid Mochamad Lazuardi Mochammad Amin Alamsjah Moh. Ilham Rizkul Ulum Muchammad Yunus Mufasirin Muhamad Amin Muhammad Athoillah Sholahuddin Muhammad Chaniful Fuadi Muhammad Fahmi Abdillah Muhammad Rofi' Prasetya Mustofa Helmi Effendi Ni Komang Aprilina Widisuputri Nisa’ Rachmaningtyas Putri Nove Hidayati Nusdianto Triakoso P Kumaladewi Pinatih, Ayu Komang Ria Trie Dewi Poedji Hastutiek Prasetya, Muhammad Rofi' Pratiwi, Arif Prawasa, Ramadhiniyanti Putri Alif Rahmi Sugihartuti Retno Bijanti Rizhar Eman Karunia Akbar Rochmah Kurnijasanti Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa Sapto Andriyono Setiawan Koesdarto Soeharsono Soeharsono Sri Agus Sudjarwo Sri Subekti Sunarso, Agus Suzanita Utama Taufik Tri Laksono Tjuk Imam Restiadi Trifena Pristi Anindyta Veena Vasheene Vijaya Kumar Vindo Rossy Pertiwi Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Widi Nugroho Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus Win Darmanto Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Wurlina, W Yeni Dhamayanti Yunus, Muchammad Yunus, Muchammad