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The Influence of Salary and Premium on The Performance of Oil Palm Harvesting Employees in Afdeling 2 PT. Citra Agro Kencana Muhamad Yazid Bustomi; Sayid Abdullah Asseggaf; Jamaluddin; Arief Rahman; Puspita
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/jurnalagriment.v10i1.3398

Abstract

Employee performance is an important aspect of achieving optimal productivity for the company. Providing salaries and premiums is one of the factors believed to affect employee performance. This study aims to determine the effect of salary and premium on the performance of oil palm harvesting employees in Afdeling 2 PT Citra Agro Kencana. The research method used is a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The sample in this study amounted to 40 respondents taken through the saturated sampling method. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews, and processed using the SPSS Version 22 application. The results showed that salary partially had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, while premiums had no significant effect on employee performance. However, simultaneously, salary and premiums have a significant effect on the performance of harvesting employees. This study concludes that providing proper and timely salaries can improve employee performance, while the premium system needs to be evaluated to be more transparent and fair in its implementation.
Level of Adoption of Innovation in Terrarium Cultivation among the Zoomer Generation Andi Lelanovita Sardianti; muhamad yazid bustomi; pandhu rochman suosa putra; Rossy Mirasari; sri marlendi
Jurnal Loupe Vol 20 No 01 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Pertanian Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda Kampus Sei Keledang Jalan Samratulangi, Kotak Pos 192 Samarinda 75123

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/buletinloupe.v20i01.3018

Abstract

The increasingly rapid development of technology provides changes in several aspects. Technological advances in this era apart from providing many benefits also provide challenges. One project that can accommodate the zoomer generation in following technological developments is the use of terrarium cultivation. Terrariums fulfill the 3 R principles, namely Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. By planting a terrarium, it means saving water, saving land, and reducing air pollution (Reduce), also reusing unused containers such as used jars (Reuse), and using animal waste as compost (Recycle). The facts in the field are that students as the zoomer generation have received training and socialization on terrarium cultivation, but the level of adoption (acceptance) of students regarding socialization and training on terrarium cultivation varies, therefore a study was carried out to what extent the level of adoption of the results of training and socialization in the application of cultivation terrarium for the zoomer generation. The data collection method used was a survey method with research subjects of the zoomer generation, namely 54 active students. The data collected is categorized tabulatedly and then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. This data analysis uses measurements of observation indicators using a "rating scale". The results of the research show that the level of adoption of zoomer generation innovations in terrarium cultivation, if seen from the latest average, the adoption level is in the very high category. Differences in the level of adoption of terrarium cultivation innovations in the zoomer generation with a very high level of knowledge, a very high level of persuasion/interest, a very high level of decision, a very high level of implementation and a very high level of confirmation. If you look at the overall score, it is in the very high category.
Growth of Rubber Seeds (Hevea brasiliensis Muell.Arg) from Sleeping Eye Stum by Applying Organic Fertilizer Bulk and Liquid Herbal Waste Fahrizal Fahrizal; Rusli Anwar; Jamaluddin; Muhamad Yazid Bustomi
Jurnal Loupe Vol 20 No 01 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Pertanian Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda Kampus Sei Keledang Jalan Samratulangi, Kotak Pos 192 Samarinda 75123

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/buletinloupe.v20i01.3066

Abstract

The organic fertilizer derived from herbal medicine waste in both bulk and liquid form is rich in macro and micro nutrients as well as decomposing microbes and probiotic bacteria needed to improve soil chemical properties.  These fertilisers can be used to obtain better growth of rubber seedlings, especially rubber seedlings of sleeping eye origin. The objectives of this study was(1) to determine the effect of organic fertilizer and liquid bulk herbs Against Waste growth and (2) to know nutrient uptake of N, P, and K seedling stum Sleep eye. The study was conducted in a 4 x 3 factorial experiment arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with five replications. The first factor is the concentration of organic liquid fertilizer consisting of four in the standard: h0 = 0 ml L-1 of air (0%); h1 = 2 ml L-1 air (0.2%); h2 = 4ml L-1 air (0.4%); h3 = 6ml L-1 air (0.6%). The second factor is the dose of organic fertilizer consists of three levels: (b0 = 0 mg ha-1: b1 = 5 mg ha-1: b2 = 10 Mg ha-1). Data were analyzed with Analysis of Variant and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test 5% level. The results showed that the dosage of bulk organic fertilizers was significantly different at the level of 5% of the uptake of nitrogen, other observations were not significantly different. While the treatment of liquid organic fertilizer was highly significantly different at the level of 1% of nitrogen absorption, other observations were not significantly different. No real effect on their interaction in all observations. The treatment dose of organic fertilizer 5 Mg ha-1 and the treatment of liquid organic fertilizer 4 ml L-1 provided the highest results in leaf area of 586.46 cm2 per plant compared to the control treatment of 181.06 cm2 per plant. The treatment of bulk organic fertilizer dose and liquid organic fertilizer concentration predicted P2O5 nutrient uptake per rubber plant did not show significant differences. While the treatment of doses of bulk organic fertilizer and concentrations of liquid organic fertilizer is thought to be potassium nutrient uptake per rubber plant does not show significant differences, but can be seen from the growth of diameter, number of leaves, and leaf area.
Cost and Feasibility Analysis of Copra in Tilamuta District Boalemo Regency Andi Lelanovita Sardianti; Pristian Zakaria; muhamad yazid bustomi
Jurnal Loupe Vol 20 No 02 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Pertanian Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda Kampus Sei Keledang Jalan Samratulangi, Kotak Pos 192 Samarinda 75123

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/buletinloupe.v20i02.3216

Abstract

Copra is dried coconut flesh and is used as raw material for making crude coconut oil and other derivative products. The aim of this research is to determine the overall costs and feasibility of copra cultivation in Mohungo Village, Tilamuta District, Boalemo Regency. This research uses quantitative techniques, such as feasibility and cost analysis. By using the Slovin formula (20%), the research sample used in this study consisted of 20 respondents. The results of this research explain that (1) The coconut copra business in Mohungo Village, Tilamuta District, Boalemo Regency incurs total costs of Rp. 13,331,000,- or an average of IDR 666,550,-. (2) After deducting variable costs and fixed costs, the average income from the copra business in Mohungo Village, Tilamuta District, Boalemo Regency is IDR 87,642,200. or an average of Rp. 4,382,110,- (3) Feasibility of the copra business, namely revenue to costs (R/C) ratio of 7.57, meaning for every Rp. 100,000,- costs incurred, the copra business provides revenue of Rp. 757,000,-. The R/C ratio acceptance figure of 7.57 shows that this copra is worth cultivating.
The Impact of Harvester Income Levels on the Welfare of Harvester Families on Oil Palm Plantations Andi Lelanovita Sardianti; Siti Nora Novel; Puspita; Humairo Aziza; pandhu rochman suosa putra; Muhamad Yazid Bustomi
Jurnal Loupe Vol 21 No 02 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Pertanian Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda Kampus Sei Keledang Jalan Samratulangi, Kotak Pos 192 Samarinda 75123

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/buletinloupe.v21i02.3468

Abstract

Palm oil plantations are a strategic sector that plays a significant role in absorbing labor, particularly harvesters. Harvesters' income levels are a major factor influencing their families' well-being. This study aims to determine the income received by harvesters and analyze the level of family welfare of harvesters on oil palm plantations at PT. London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk, located in Tanjung Makmur Estate, East Kalimantan. The research method used was descriptive quantitative, with purposive sampling of six harvesters who met the research criteria. Data were obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed by comparing harvester income to the Regency/City Minimum Wage (UMK). The results showed that the average harvester income was Rp 4,674,565 per month, with a net income of Rp 3,673,124 per month after deducting Rp 732,860 per month for routine household costs and expenses covered by the company. Based on the Regency/City Minimum Wage (UMK) standard of Rp 3,711,017.82, the harvester income level was above the UMK and thus met the wage eligibility standard. This indicates that the harvester's income was able to meet basic family needs, leave some income for savings, and contribute positively to the welfare of the families of harvesters on oil palm plantations.
Employee Productivity in Weed Control on Palm Oil Plantations Ardian Alexius Aven; Muhamad Yazid Bustomi; Arief Rahman; Ernita Obeth; Rossy Mirasari
Jurnal Loupe Vol 21 No 02 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Pertanian Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda Kampus Sei Keledang Jalan Samratulangi, Kotak Pos 192 Samarinda 75123

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/buletinloupe.v21i02.3529

Abstract

Oil palm cultivation is not only carried out on flat land, but also in hilly areas with challenging topography. Proper plantation management, such as weed control, fertilization, and harvesting in accordance with standards, is essential to maintain quality and production yields. This study aims to (1) determine the differences in the productivity of chemical weed control workers on different plots of land (2) determine the factors that cause differences in the productivity of chemical weed control workers. The data analysis method was descriptive based on the results of field interviews, then using a productivity formula by comparing the number of hectares of work results with the working time for undulating slopes and steep slopes. The respondents in this study were five sprayers working in one of the blocks at PTPN IV Region V Longkali Plantation. The results show that there is a difference in the average productivity of chemical sprayers between the undulating slope class and the steep slope class. The average productivity in the undulating slope class is 0.126 ha/hour, while in the steep slope class it is 0.094 ha/hour. These data indicate that employee productivity is higher when working on land with undulating slopes than on steep slopes. In addition, there are several factors that cause differences in productivity, namely the level of terrain difficulty, water availability, psychology and motivation, topography, and weed conditions on the land.
Persepsi Pekebun Kelapa Sawit Terkait Faktor-Faktor Yang Mendukung Keberhasilan Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) di Desa Kertabumi: Perceptions of Independent Smallholder Oil Palm Farmers Regarding Factors Supporting the Success of Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) in Kertabumi Village Muhamad Yazid Bustomi; Andi Lelanovita Sardianti; Andi Lisnawati; Zainal Abidin; Pandhu Rochman Suosa Putra
Jurnal Loupe Vol 22 No 01 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Jurusan Pertanian Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda Kampus Sei Keledang Jalan Samratulangi, Kotak Pos 192 Samarinda 75123

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/buletinloupe.v22i01.3893

Abstract

The implementation of the Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) certification among smallholder oil palm farmers is a crucial step toward achieving sustainable oil palm plantation management. This study aims to analyze smallholders’ perceptions regarding the factors supporting the successful implementation of ISPO. The method used is a descriptive approach, analyzing the level of importance of each factor based on respondents’ assessments. The sample size consisted of 45 respondents selected through purposive sampling, specifically members of the Bumi Subur Farmers’ Cooperative who are in the process of implementing ISPO. The results indicate that land legality is the most dominant factor and a key aspect in the success of ISPO implementation. Other primary supporting factors include government assistance and the presence of supporting institutions or partners, indicating that external support plays a crucial role in enhancing the capacity of smallholder farmers. Furthermore, factors such as the proper application of standard operating procedures (SOPs) for cultivation and the use of high-quality oil palm seedlings also fall into the “important” category in supporting ISPO success. Meanwhile, factors such as increased productivity, environmentally friendly cultivation practices, availability of production facilities, cultivation experience, and participation in ISPO training fall into the “moderately supportive” category. Factors with relatively lower influence include fresh fruit bunches (FFB) directly purchased by palm oil mills and the reduction of social issues.
EFISIENSI BAHAN BAKAR DALAM PENGANGKUTAN TANDAN BUAH SEGAR DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT Pandhu Rochman Sousa Putra; Fandi Syukur Rahman; Arief Rahman; Muhamad Yazid Bustomi; Puspita Puspita; Fahrizal Fahrizal
JAS (Jurnal Agri Sains) Vol 10, No 1: Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/jas.v10i1.2019

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisiensi bahan bakar penggunaan biosolar dalam pengangkutan tandan buah segar (FFB) kelapa sawit dalam dua kondisi cuaca berbeda—jalan basah dan kering—di PT. Mitra Bangga Utama, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur. Efisiensi pengangkutan sangat penting dalam mendukung produktivitas dan keberlanjutan industri kelapa sawit, khususnya dalam hal penghematan bahan bakar dan optimasi muatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi langsung aktivitas pengangkutan FFB menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel jenuh yang diterapkan pada dua truk yang beroperasi dalam dua kondisi cuaca tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cuaca secara signifikan memengaruhi efisiensi pengangkutan. Pada cuaca hujan, efisiensi bahan bakar tercatat sebesar 2,5 km/liter, dengan jarak tempuh 30 km, waktu pengangkutan 6 jam, dan kapasitas muatan 4 ton. Sebaliknya, pada cuaca kering, efisiensi bahan bakar meningkat menjadi 3 km/liter, dengan jarak tempuh 50 km, waktu pengangkutan 4 jam, dan kapasitas muatan 8 ton. Meskipun konsumsi bahan bakar lebih tinggi pada cuaca kering (17 liter dibandingkan dengan 12 liter pada cuaca hujan), transportasi lebih efektif karena jarak tempuh yang lebih jauh, waktu tempuh yang lebih singkat, dan kapasitas muat yang lebih besar. Dengan demikian, kondisi cuaca kering lebih menguntungkan untuk efisiensi bahan bakar dan produktivitas transportasi dibandingkan dengan cuaca hujan, yang menyebabkan hambatan jalan, memperlambat waktu transportasi, dan mengurangi kapasitas muat. Studi ini merekomendasikan agar perusahaan memprioritaskan transportasi selama cuaca kering dan meningkatkan infrastruktur jalan untuk meminimalkan dampak negatif dari kondisi hujan.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS KWT GANDARIA MELALUI PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA ANGGUR DENGAN TEKNIK PRUNING DAN GRAFTING Dian Diani Tanjung; Rita Tri Puspitasari; Muhamad Yazid Bustomi; Sularno; Sukrianto; Erlina Rahmayuni
BHAKTI NAGORI (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): BHAKTI NAGORI (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM UNIKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/bhakti_nagori.v5i2.4993

Abstract

Kelurahan Gandaria Selatan, kecamatan Cilandak, Jakarta Selatan memiliki beberapa KWT aktif, khususnya pemanfaatan lahan tidur untuk pertanian. Akan tetapi, sebagian besar anggotanya sebagaian besar merupakan ibu rumah tangga, sehingga pengetahuan dan keterampilan budidaya anggur masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan ini dirancang untuk dapat meningkatkan soft skill dan hard skill mitra dalam budidaya anggur. Pelatihan dikemas dalam program Pengadian Masyarakat oleh Fakultas Pertanian UMJ dimana mitra adalah KWT dilingkungan kelurahan Gandaria, Cilandak-Jakarta Selatan yang terdiri dari laki-laki dan perempuan dari berbagai latar belakang profesi. Program dimulai dengan survei lokasi kebun mitra, memetakan permasalahan, dan merancang solusi bagi mitra. Solusi yang ditawarkan yaitu dengan pelatihan budidaya dasar anggur. Pemberian pelatihan dan penyuluhan dalam bentuk menghasilkan bibit anggur melalui grafting (sambung pucuk dan sambung sisip), dan pemeliharaan tanaman anggur dengan teknik pruning. Tingkat keberhasilan program diukur menggunakan metode kuesioner (pre-test dan post-test), data dianalisis dengan Uji t Sampel Berpasangan. Analisis data menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan peserta antara sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah pelatihan sebesar 34.8 persen. Kegiatan ini selain memberikan solusi praktis terhadap keterbatasan pengetahuan KWT juga berkontribusi pada pengembangan soft skill dan hard skill anggota KWT dalam pemanfaatan lahan tidur melalui budidaya anggur.
Identifikasi Upaya Menjaga Kualitas Produksi Buah Lada Verietas Malonan 1 di Desa Batuah Kecamatan Loa Janan Muhamad Yazid Bustomi; Sukariyan Sukariyan; Muhamad Tanto Agung Laksana; Fatiah Fatiah
Jurnal AGROHITA: Jurnal Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Agrohita
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jap.v10i1.12519

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi upaya dalam menjaga kualitas produksi buah lada varietas malonan 1. Penelitian dilakukan pada kelompok tani mega buana Desa Batuah Kecamatan Loa Janan. Metode penentuan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh (sensus) yang mana seluruh anggota kelompok tani Mega Buana dijadikan sebagai responden yang berjumlah 25 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara menggunakan lembar kuesioner yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan menghitung persentase jawaban responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan dalam menjaga kualitas produksi buah lada di Desa Batuah yaitu sebanyak 80 persen melakukan perawatan tanaman 3 kali dalam setahun. Cara perawatan (pengendalian gulma) dilakukan dengan kombinasi cara kimia dan manual. Sementara cara pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman seluruhnya dilakukan dengan kombinasi cara kimia dan manual. Untuk jenis pupuk yang digunakan yaitu pupuk NPK dan pupuk kompos. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan petani untuk meningkatkan kualitas produksi yaitu menambah frekuensi perawatan yang semula hanya 2 kali dalam menjadi 4 kali dalam satu tahun. Selain itu, perlu adanya tindakan untuk mengatasi serangan hama dan penyakit (HPT) serta rutin dan teratur dalam melakukan pemupukan tanaman.Â