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The Position of The Validity of Digital Signatures in Internet Sales Transactions: Perspectives of the Civil Code and the Consumer Protection Law Wulandari, Andi Sri Rezky; Andika Prawira Buana; Anisah Daeng Tarring; Tri Abriana Ma'ruf; Ikhtiari, Athifa
Indonesia Media Law Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/imrev.v4i1.21263

Abstract

It is known that in general the process of buying and selling transactions requires a physical meeting between the seller and the buyer, as per Article 1457 of the Civil Code. In the context of modern trade, buying and selling can be done face-to-face, without using original signatures and without territorial boundaries by utilizing information technology. Digital signature emerges as a concept that replaces the word “agree” in electronic transactions. Similar to analog signatures, digital signatures also serve to legitimize existing documents. However, currently there is still much debate regarding the recognition, legal force and legal consequences of electronic signatures, especially when disputes arise between the parties involved. The purpose is to determine and analyze the position of the validity of digital signatures in internet sales transactions: the perspective of the Civil Code and the Consumer Protection Law as well as the position of the parties in the internet Sales and Purchase Agreement. This research uses a normative juridical legal research approach. The approach used is legislation (state approach). In this legal research, analytical descriptive specifications are used. The method used is a literature study (Library Research) and qualitative data analysis using primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials which are interpreted in depth. The resume and discussion is that digital signatures are a very appropriate technique used to guarantee the authenticity of documents and avoid the possibility of someone leaking documents. This technique is much more sophisticated and more efficient than manual signatures. Information technology security is then regulated by law by not being an obstacle to technological development, but rather as a counterweight that provides security guarantees to its users. The law is here to provide protection for information technology.
Strengthening Sciencitic Literacy Through STEM Learning in Elementary Schools: Community Service Efforts in Rural Areas Santosa, Tomi Apra; Mohammad Edy Nurtamam; Sukini, Sukini; Ilwandri, Ilwandri; Wulandari, Andi Sri Rezky; Sanju Aprilisia; Elismayanti Rembe; Insira Insani Fitri
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Human And Education
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i3.1021

Abstract

Strong science literacy skills are an important foundation for the younger generation. This study aims to examine how STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) learning can be used to improve science literacy in elementary school students, especially in rural areas. This research uses a community service approach. This community service activity involves the implementation of STEM learning programs designed specifically for elementary school students in rural areas. This program integrates science, technology, engineering, and mathematics-based learning activities. The result of this study is STEM learning in improving the science literacy of elementary school students in rural areas. The findings of this study can contribute to the development of more innovative and effective learning practices to improve students' science literacy, especially in rural areas. This research is also expected to encourage synergy between academics and the community in an effort to improve the quality of science education in rural areas.
Manfaat Legalitas Tanah dan Konflik Pertanahan di Kabupaten Jeneponto Asriati, Asriati; Ilyas, Salmawati; Wulandari, Andi Sri Rezky
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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Abstract

Sertifikat sebagai legalitas kepemilikan tanah, diadakan demi mewujudkan tertib administrasi dan tertib hukum. Urgensi terletak pada sebagai pencegahan untuk menghindari potensi terjadinya sengketa tanah. Masyarakat yang masih dalam keadaan lemah dalam memahami mengenai pentingnya pendaftaran hak formal kepemilikan tanah, pada akhirnya menjadi kenyataan bahwa masyarakat belum memahami kepentingan legalitas formal kepemilikan atas tanah yang dimilikinya tersebut. Persoalan yang banyak terjadi akibat tidak dilakukannya legalitas formal terhadap hak atas tanah adalah timbulnya sengketa tanah sebagai akibat dari tidak tertib administrasi dan tidak tertib hukum sesuai yang diamanahkan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut. Sebagai bentuk tanggapan hal ini, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat difokuskan untuk memperkuat pengetahuan masyarakat dengan melaksanakan penyuluhan hukum tentang pentingnya legalitas formal kepemilikan tanah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah materi, tanya jawab, dan diskusi. Antusiasme masyarakat setempat sebagai peserta kegiatan penyuluhan sangat tinggi. Hal ini bersandar pada cukup banyaknya pertanyaan dari peserta penyuluhan yang merupakan anggota yang mana keaktifan mereka sesi diskusi membahas kasus-kasus hukum yang dihadapi tertutama kasus yang terkait legalitas formal kepemilikan hak atas tanah. Pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan hukum berjalan dengan tertib dan lancar. Melalui penyuluhan hukum ini, diharapkan dapat menambah informasi, mengubah pola pikir dan sikap masyarakat akan pentingnya melakukan kegiatan legalitas formal terhadap hak atas tanah yang dimilikinya.
Formulation of Water Rights Policies as Basic Rights Wulandari, Andi Sri Rezky; Rahmah, Andi
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 8 No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v8i1.21122

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the formulation of water rights policies as basic rights. The research method is normative legal research research with legislation and conceptual approaches through the Library Research. The results of this study are in regulating the water resources sector in Indonesia, readiness is needed from all aspects in order to support the need for clean water as the most vital requirement. The legal settings are not only formalistic but also objective. The national policy formulation of water rights starts from ratifying The International Convention on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (Ekosob) in 2005 through the Republic Indonesia  Law Number 11 of 2005 concerning Ratification of International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The birth of the Republic of Indonesia Law number 11 of 1974, followed by the Indonesian Law Number 7 of 2004 and the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 17 of 2019 had given birth to a shift in water meaning from each law. Likewise with the implementing regulations, namely Government Regulation Number 22 of 1982, Government Regulation Number 42 of 2008, Government Regulation Number 16 of 2005. At the level of the Ministerial, born ESDM Ministerial Regulation Number 31 of 2018, PUPR Ministerial Regulation Number 15 of 2018, PU Ministerial Regulation Number 2 of 2017. At the Regional Government Regulations level, such as Makassar City Government Regulations Number 6 of 2016. At The Village Government Regulation  such as in South Sumatera, Born Karang Agung Village Government Regulation Number 7 of 2018.
Efforts to Prevent Children from Becoming Victims of Sexual Violence Crimes Through an Integrated Justice System Jannah, Miftahul; Wulandari, Andi Sri Rezky
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.14101

Abstract

Children victims of sexual violence must be protected, not allowed to be victims again. The aim of this study is to analyze efforts to prevent children from becoming victims of sexual violence through an integrated criminal justice system. The research uses normative-empirical law research, legislative-legislative approaches and conceptual. As a result of the research, a criminal law policy through the revision of the UNCITRAL is needed to prevent child victims of sexual violence from becoming victims again in the child's criminal justice system. The Child Criminal Justice System Act No. 11 of 2012 stipulates that the taking of witness testimony by electronic recording in Section 3 and Section 58 letter (a) can only be done outside a court or distance hearing and used as a basis for investigation. The victim's child only has to testify once at the stage of the investigation and is recorded electronically and used until the trial. The making of oaths and BAPs is used as a valid means of proof in the proof process based on the recording at the stage of the investigation carried out electronically.
The Creditor's Position After the Constitutional Court's Decision on the Examination of Article 15 of the Fiduciary Guarantee Law Wulandari, Andi Sri Rezky; Dewi, Mira Nila Kusuma; Nurmiati, Nurmiati
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4294

Abstract

The Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 provides a transformation regarding the process of execution of fiduciary guarantees by creditors against debtors by changing the substance of the regulation that cannot be carried out unilaterally without permanent legal standing. The purpose of this research is to look further after the Constitutional Court's decision regarding the position of execution on financing that provides loans to creditors. This research method is a normative research that examines the decision of the Constitutional Court regarding the execution of fiduciary guarantees. The results of this study show that first, the essence of the Constitutional Court's decision is that execution by financing institutions cannot be carried out unilaterally before the court gives an official decision. Secondly, that the decision only shows specifically between debtors and creditors so that this decision cannot be used as a legal argument related to other auction processes and including as a basis for changes in legislation related to auctions outside the problems between debtors and creditors. The implication of this decision is that the institution cannot take actions outside of the court decision.
Juridical Analysis of the Voting Rights of the TNI and the National Police in General Elections in Indonesia Reviewed from the Perspective of Human Rights Sapada, Andi Tenri; Rezah, Farah Syah; Wulandari, Andi Sri Rezky
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the voting rights of members of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) and the Indonesian National Police (Polri) in general elections in Indonesia from the perspective of human rights (HAM). Constitutionally, the right to vote is part of human rights regulated in various national and international legal instruments. However, in Indonesia, members of the TNI and Polri are restricted from active and passive voting rights in elections on the grounds of maintaining institutional neutrality and professionalism. This study uses a normative juridical method with a legal approach and literature studies related to human rights theory and democratic principles. The results of the study show that there is a dilemma between the protection of human rights for members of the TNI and the National Police and the need to maintain political stability and neutrality in the Indonesian democratic system. This study recommends the importance of policy evaluations that provide a balance between respect for human rights and the institutional functions of the TNI and the National Police. This study is expected to contribute to the formulation of more inclusive policies without ignoring the basic principles of democracy and human rights.