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Verbal Taboos in Acehnese Language: Meaning, Function, and Euphemism Jamaluddin Nasution; Mhd. Pujiono; Muhammad Iqbal
Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): RIELS Journal, March
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rielsj.v4i1.642

Abstract

This research is aimed to list verbal taboo of Acehnese language and to explain reasons behind then to create a model of language revitalization as well as to propose the pattern of euphemism in maintaining norms and values to minimize language conflict. The research is qualitative description in which the data was taken by recording technique, note-taking technique on the conversations of residents at the location in Banda Aceh. The findings of the research are taboo words in Acehnese language, they are: 1) Bodies and their effluvia (toh èk replaced to jak u likôt, lagèe èk leubô should be unsaid/unspoken); 2) The organs and acts of sex, micturition and defecation (boh krèh, aneuk tét should be unsaid/unspoken, mik/mom replaced gunong); 3) Diseases, death and killing including hunting and fishing (maté replaced to meuninggai, ka geutinggai geutanyoe, ka geuwoe bak Allah, lé that eungkôt replaced to na rezeki uroe nyoe, cacar replaced to sakét mangat) ; 4) Naming, addressing, touching and viewing persons and sacred beings, objects and places (du replaced to ayah/abu/abi/bapak, ma relapced to mak/umi/mami/bunda, kah replaced to kak/cupo/da, nan replaced to aduen/abang/bang, macut/makcék, mawa, deumi Allah should be unsaid/unspoken, aneuk haramjadah should be unsaid/unspoken, buya replaced to teungku waki, tikôh replaced to nyak ti/po ti, rimueng replaced to nèk/yah nek/rumpoe tempat, gajah replaced teungku rayek); and 5) Food gathering, preparation and consumption (it is not found). This study implies to create the euphemism formulas in avoiding language conflict, then the study of taboo is not seen just only from linguistical aspect but also from culture and human’s habit by discussing taboos from sociolinguistic as well as pragmasemantic.
Verbal Violence in Elementary Schools in Medan City: Sociolinguistic Study Desy Agustina Silalahi; Mhd Pujiono; Gustianingsih Gustianingsih
Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education, May
Publisher : BIRCU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birle.v6i2.7558

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify (1) forms of verbal violence in the form of bullying in schools (2) factors that influence the occurrence of verbal violence in the form of bullying in schools and (3) the impact of verbal violence in the form of bullying in schools on social interaction environment. This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive design. This study uses several methods, namely the provision of data in the form of observation, interviews, and recording. The data used in the study were in the form of utterances from research subjects about verbal violence in elementary schools. The analytical method used is by means of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The findings in this study are forms of verbal violence, namely in the form of words, phrases, clauses. There are 4 influencing factors, namely experience, environment, knowledge and economy. The impact is divided into 2, namely the negative impact, namely quiet behavior, loners, disturbances in controlling emotions such as crying, complaining and fighting. While the positive impact is a change in behavior for the better, even though it is only temporary and an aggressive attitude against.
GENDER TREND IN 'PELAKOR' DYSPHEMIA: A SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY (BIAS GENDER DALAM DISFEMIA ‘PELAKOR’: TINJAUAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK) Beslina Afriani Siagian; Mhd. Pujiono; Nurilam Harianja
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2023.v9i1.5870

Abstract

Dysphemia 'pelakor' is an expression of negative emotions that distort meaning which is currently a global issue. This study focuses on the form, meaning, type, and function of the ‘pelakor’ dysphemia. In addition, the focus is also on the existence of gender bias in the dysphemia so that it will be reviewed with a Sociolinguistic Approach. This study uses a qualitative framework that obtains 8 data from print media, 13 data from electronic media, and 7 data from social media. Data collection was done by sorting out the expression of 'pelakor' dysphemia and then analyzing it in three stages, namely, reduction, presentation, and data verification. The results of the study show that 'pelakor' is in the form of negative emotional expressions, meaning contempt, type of nickname, and functions to humiliate others. In addition, pelakor dysphemia is used to characterize women's identity which is very low and bad and is displayed with anger. There is a gender bias in 'pelakor' dysphemia which is mapped into three points, a) occurs due to male dominance, b) is influenced by culture and social status, c) is conveyed by the women's community. This finding is concluded based on the variation of the language used by women and to describe women. This research is expected to be theoretical and practical contribution in improving gender inequality in Indonesia.
GENDER TREND IN 'PELAKOR' DYSPHEMIA: A SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY (BIAS GENDER DALAM DISFEMIA ‘PELAKOR’: TINJAUAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK) Beslina Afriani Siagian; Mhd. Pujiono; Nurilam Harianja
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2023.v9i1.5870

Abstract

Dysphemia 'pelakor' is an expression of negative emotions that distort meaning which is currently a global issue. This study focuses on the form, meaning, type, and function of the ‘pelakor’ dysphemia. In addition, the focus is also on the existence of gender bias in the dysphemia so that it will be reviewed with a Sociolinguistic Approach. This study uses a qualitative framework that obtains 8 data from print media, 13 data from electronic media, and 7 data from social media. Data collection was done by sorting out the expression of 'pelakor' dysphemia and then analyzing it in three stages, namely, reduction, presentation, and data verification. The results of the study show that 'pelakor' is in the form of negative emotional expressions, meaning contempt, type of nickname, and functions to humiliate others. In addition, pelakor dysphemia is used to characterize women's identity which is very low and bad and is displayed with anger. There is a gender bias in 'pelakor' dysphemia which is mapped into three points, a) occurs due to male dominance, b) is influenced by culture and social status, c) is conveyed by the women's community. This finding is concluded based on the variation of the language used by women and to describe women. This research is expected to be theoretical and practical contribution in improving gender inequality in Indonesia.
Elipsis Posposisi Bahasa Jepang dalam Komik Akira Karya Hiromasa Okushima Mhd. Pujiono; Abdul Gapur; Taulia Taulia
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Ranah: jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v12i1.2442

Abstract

In the context of everyday conversation, there is a phenomenon of ellipsis or disappearance in Japanese. One element of the word class that experiences ellipsis is postposition, which is a word class that plays an essential role in clarifying the function of a word in a sentence. This study examines the postpositional ellipsis in the Japanese conversation's comic Akira No. 2 by Hiromasa Okushima. The aim is to explain the form and process of the occurrence of Japanese postpositional ellipsis in conversation. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data are conversational sentences with a postpositional ellipsis originating from the comic Akira No. 2 by Hiromasa Okushima Volume 1, chapter 1. Reading and note-taking techniques are used in data collection. The results indicate that there are postposition ellipsis wa (は), ga (が), no (の), e (へ), ni (に), o (を), and ka (か) occur in conversations between characters. The process of postposition ellipsis is influenced by the context of the conversation and occurs in character dialogue in comics in informal situations. Proposition ellipsis does not change the information or message in the sentence so that the interlocutor still understands the speaker's intent. AbstrakDalam konteks percakapan sehari-hari, terdapat fenomena elipsis atau pelesapan dalam bahasa Jepang. Salah satu unsur kelas kata yang mengalami elipsis adalah posposisi, yakni kelas kata yang berperan penting dalam memperjelas fungsi sebuah kata dalam kalimat. Dalam penelitian ini dikaji elipsis posposisi yang terjadi dalam percakapan bahasa Jepang dalam komik Akira No. 2 karya Hiromasa Okushima. Tujuannya adalah menjelaskan bentuk dan proses terjadinya elipsis posposisi bahasa Jepang pada percakapan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data adalah kalimat percakapan yang mengalami elipsis posposisi yang bersumber dari komik Akira No. 2 karya Hiromasa Okushima Volume 1 chapter 1. Digunakan teknik simak dan catat dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat elipsis posposisi wa (は), ga (が), no (の), e (へ), ni (に), o (を) dan ka (か) terjadi dalam percakapan antarkarakter. Proses elipsis posposisi dipengaruhi oleh konteks percakapan dan terjadi pada dialog karakter dalam komik dalam situasi tidak formal. Elipsis posposisi tidak mengubah informasi atau pesan di dalam kalimat sehingga lawan bicara tetap mengerti maksud pembicara.
Pengelolaan Seni Pertunjukan Pada Sanggar Siswo Langgeng Budoyo Di Kecamatan Beringin Kabupaten Deli Serdang Budi Agustono; Mhd. Pujiono; Heristina Dewi
Jurnal ABDIMAS Budi Darma Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : STMIK Budi Darma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30865/pengabdian.v4i2.6958

Abstract

Sanggar seni dan budaya Jawa memainkan peran penting dalam pengembangan kebudayaan dan kesenian Jawa di Sumatera Utara. Salah satu sanggar tersebut adalah Siswo Langgeng Budoyo yang terletak di Kecamatan Beringin Deli Serdang. Sanggar ini berfungsi sebagai tempat di mana kesenian dan kebudayaan Jawa dikembangkan dan dipertunjukkan. Namun, sanggar ini menghadapi tantangan dalam hal manajemen dan keuangan. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berfokus pada penguatan Sanggar Siswo Langgeng Budoyo dalam hal pengelolaan pertunjukan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pendampingan melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) yang dilakukan selama tiga bulan. Selain memberikan pendampingan, tim pengabdian juga telah menyediakan peralatan pendukung, seperti alat musik dan aksesoris, yang dibutuhkan dalam pertunjukan musik tradisional bagi anggota sanggar. Metode pendekatan yang telah digunakan meliputi ceramah, tanya jawab, dan demonstrasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini telah menghasilkan luaran berupa jasa untuk peningkatan kualitas pengetahuan dan wawasan dalam pengelolaan pertunjukan seni melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas, inovasi, dan kemampuan lain anggota sanggar di bidang seni budaya. 
Intimate Language Variety in Animation Movie of Danshi Koukousei no Nichijou by Yasunobu Yamauchi Pujiono, Mhd.; Taulia, Taulia; Mohamed, Noriah
International Journal of Culture and Art Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): International Journal of Cultural and Art Studies (IJCAS)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (742.307 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/ijcas.v1i1.451

Abstract

This research elaborates language variety particularly in intimate language in Japanese animation movie Danshi Koukousei no Nichijou Episode Joshi Kousei wa Ijou High School Girls are Funky, the work of Yasunobu Yamauchi. In order to reveal the intimate language variety, Tomisaka theory was used (1997) which highlights about the change in noun and sentence within intimate language variety. The method utilized was descriptive qualitative. The result of this research is the finding of language variety such as noun and verb change and particle omission in sentences in that animation movie.
The Meaning of Traditional Households in Simalungun Language Surip, Muhammad; Pujiono, Mhd.; Dewi, Nora Ronita
International Journal of Culture and Art Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): International Journal of Cultural and Art Studies (IJCAS)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (618.138 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/ijcas.v2i1.772

Abstract

This study is aimed to describe the component of meaning, the role of semantic traditional household appliances in Batak Simalungun language. Qualitative descriptive method is used in this research. The data are words that contain the meaning field of traditional household appliances in Batak Simalungun language by using noted techniques. The sources of data are Simalungun Batak language spoken by native speakers. Besides 24 kinds of lexical and collocative meaning, the results of the research are also shown some traditional household appliances in Batak Simalungun language, there are: 6 household tools which is made of woven, 8 are made of wood, 6 are made of metal, 3 are made of stone, and 1 is made of yarn.
Neko ‘Cat’ in Japanese Idioms (Meaning and Figure of Speech Analysis) Gapur, Abdul; Taulia; Pujiono, Mhd.
International Journal of Culture and Art Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): International Journal of Cultural and Art Studies (IJCAS)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1547.655 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/ijcas.v3i1.2673

Abstract

Generally, idioms are formed with words related to the sense of taste, human body, color, numbers, growth, natural objects and animals. In this study, a Japanese idiom that is formed from neko ‘cat’ is discussed. This study is a qualitative research that aims to find out the lexical and idiomatical meaning of the idiom containing word neko and the figure of speech. The data are idioms with the word neko in 101 Japanese Idioms by Michael L. Maynard, and website (https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp). The results are that 13 idioms that use neko. Some idioms have a difference between lexical and idiomatic meaning. However, there is a link between the lexical and idiomatical meaning with the cultural and historical approach of the lexical used. Data contained in the 8 figure of speech Metaphor, namely neko mo shakushi mo (猫 も 杓 子 も), neko ni koban (猫に小判), neko no hitai (猫の額), neko ni matatabi (猫にまたたび), neko in katsuobushi (猫に鰹節), neko no kubi ni suzu o tsukeru (猫の首に鈴を付ける), neko no ko ippiki inai (猫の子一匹いない), neko o koroseba shichidai tataru (猫を殺せば七代祟る. Then 5 figure of speech are included in metonymy, namely neko no te mo karitai (猫の手も借りたい), neko o kaburu (猫 を か ぶ る), karite kita neko (借りてきた猫), neko o ou yori sakana o noke yo (猫を追うより魚をのけよ), and neko o ou yori sara o hike (猫を追うより皿を引け).
Critical Discourse Analysis of Teun A. Van Dijk's Model on Detik.Com and Kompas.Com News Texts About Citayam Fashion Week Susanti, Susi; Deliana; Mhd. Pujiono
Britain International of Linguistics Arts and Education (BIoLAE) Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Britain International of Linguistics, Arts and Education - November
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/biolae.v5i3.1021

Abstract

This research discusses critical discourse analysis in Citayam fashion week news in the mass media. The critical discourse analysis used is Teun A. van Dijk's critical discourse analysis seen from the text structure, which consists of 3 structures: macro structure, superstructure and micro structure. Data collection uses listening and note-taking techniques, presenting data using formal and informal methods. This research uses news sources from detik.com and kompas.com. The research results show that Citayam fashion week news on detik.com and kompas.com is seen from a macro structure consisting of thematic and subtopics. Superstructure consisting of title, lead and story. Macro structure consisting of semantics (setting, details, intent and presuppositions), syntax (sentence form: active and passive sentences), coherence: (detik.com "and, that, even so" and Kompas.com "however, because, but"), pronouns: (detik.com and kompas.com use "we, they and he/she"), stylistics (lexicon), rhetorical (graphics: using photos that support the news. Next is rhetorical in detik.com signs quotations and use of bold letters).