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All Journal Linguistica BAHAS IZUMI Celt: A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching & Literature Jurnal Gramatika Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Aksara Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching Eralingua : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Lingua Idea Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan Research and Innovation in Language Learning Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Metalingua: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa Logat: Jurnal Bahasa Indonesia dan Pembelajaran ESTETIK : Jurnal Bahasa Indonesia International Journal of Cultural and Art Studies (IJCAS) Polingua : Scientific journal of Linguistics, Literature and Language Education Genta Bahtera : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat REiLA: Journal of Research and Innovation in Language Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education Journal (Birle Journal) Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Randwick International of Education and Linguistics JL3T (Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Language Teaching) JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Britain International for Linguistics, Arts and Education Journal (BIoLAE Journal) LETS: Journal of Linguistics and English Teaching Studies Jurnal Cakrawala Mandarin Jurnal ABDIMAS Budi Darma Jurnal Gramatika: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Studies in English Language and Education Vernacular International Journal Linguistics of Sumatra and Malay (IJLSM) Changlun: Journal of Chinese Language, Literature, Culture and Linguistic Conference Proceedings International Conference on Education Innovation and Social Science Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning Aksara Indonesian Language Education and Literature Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Mhd. Pujiono
Faculty Of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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A Model of Cross-Cultural Language Politeness for Tourists in The Lake Toba Region of Indonesia Saragih, Elza Leyli Lisnora; Mulyadi, M; Nasution, Khairina; Pujiono, Mhd
Proceedings International Conference on Education Innovation and Social Science 2023: Proceedings International Conference on Education Innovation and Social Science
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This paper discusses the politeness model for tourism actors in the Lake Toba area. Today's globalization allows us to easily travel to various parts of the world. Communication between countries with different cultural backgrounds occurs massively. Cultural differences between communicators can lead to understanding. For this reason, this research is very important to do. This study discusses the model of language politeness between countries with a cross-cultural perspective. The research was conducted on local and foreign tourism actors and tourists in the Lake Toba area. This place is the second largest international tourist destination in Indonesia after the island of Bali. This research is a descriptive qualitative using a sociopragmatic approach with cross-cultural studies. Dialogue between tourism actors and tourists is used as a source of data recorded by researchers. Furthermore, the utterances in the dialogue were analyzed using the equivalent and agih techniques. The results of the study show that there are differences in language politeness model between tourists and foreign tourists and domestic tourists.
LANGUAGE KINSHIP BETWEEN MANDARIN, HOKKIEN CHINESE AND JAPANESE (LEXICOSTATISTICS REVIEW) Abdul Gapur; Dina Shabrina Putri Siregar; Mhd Pujiono
Aksara Vol 30, No 2 (2018): Aksara, Edisi Desember 2018
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v30i2.267.301-318

Abstract

Mandarin and Hokkien Chinese are well known having a tight kinship in a language family. Beside, Japanese also has historical relation with China in the eld of language and cultural development. Japanese uses Chinese characters named kanji with certain phonemic vocabulary adjustment, which is adapted into Japanese. This phonemic adjustment of kanji is called Kango. This research discusses about the kinship of Mandarin, Hokkien Chinese in Indonesia and Japanese Kango with lexicostatistics review. The method used is quantitative with lexicostatistics technique. Quantitative method nds similar percentage of 100-200 Swadesh vocabularies. Quantitative method with lexicostatistics results in a tree diagram of the language genetics. From the lexicostatistics calculation to the lexicon level, it is found that Mandarin Chinese (MC) and Japanese Kango (JK) are two different languages, because they are in a language group (stock) (29%); (2) JK and Indonesian Hokkien Chinese (IHC) are also two different languages, because they are in a language group (stock) (24%); and (3) MC and IHC belong to the same language family (42%). 
Language Reflects Hate: Dysphemism Analysis of Incest Cases In Comments Column of CNN Indonesia’s Instagram Panjaitan, Indra Purnawan; Pujiono, Mhd.
LETS: Journal of Linguistics and English Teaching Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): LETS: Journal of Linguistics and English Teaching Studies
Publisher : STAIN Majene

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46870/lets.v7i1.1601

Abstract

This study investigates the use of dysphemism in public reactions to news about incest cases posted on the Instagram account @CNN Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyse the types of dysphemism employed by netizens, based on Allan and Burridge’s (2006) theoretical framework. This study used a qualitative design with a descriptive model to analyze 155 comments posted on Instagram account @CNN Indonesia between January to May 2025. Data were collected through the observe and note method (Sudaryanto, 2015), then examined using Allan and Burridge (2006) framework of dysphemism types, applying both matching and distributional methods. The findings revealed seven categories of dysphemism: swearing and obscene language, non-derogatory profanity, comparisons between humans and animals, taboo terms, epithets, mockery of mental or physical conditions, and borrowed dysphemism. Among these, obscene language was the most prevalent type, comprising for 73.7% of the data, indicating that vulgar expressions serves as a primary channel for anger or resentment in public discourse regarding incest cases. This study shows that dysphemism is a crucial linguistic tool used by netizens to express anger and hatred in response to incest cases, which not only functions as verbal aggression but also as a social mechanism for channelling collective emotions in digital spaces. The results underscore the importance of fostering linguistic awareness through digital literacy initiatives, public awareness campaigns, and education programs in schools and universities, as well as by strengthening the role of media institutions in moderating public communication, particularly in societies with high social media engagement where language use profoundly shapes public moral and social norms.
Japanese Women Language Politeness in Communication Interview: Sociolinguistic Study Arfianty, Rani; Mubshirah, Dara; Pujiono, Mhd.
Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra Vol 7, No 2 (2023): ERALINGUA
Publisher : Makassar State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/eralingua.v7i2.47890

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to investigate and define Japanese women's language politeness in communication interviews. This study is descriptive, using a content analysis approach. This study collected Japanese women's words, phrases, and clauses from YouTube videos and used free-conversation listening and note-taking techniques to acquire data. The results showed three main types of Japanese woman’s polite language in communication interviews: teineigo, kenjougo, and sonkeigo. Sonkeigo is used when the speaker wishes to show respect for the other person and the person being discussed. In contrast, the phrase kenjyogo puts the speaker on a lesser level with the recipient. Teineigo is best described as a form of polite or formal speech. It is found that keigo is a method of Japanese women to express their politeness, etiquette and also emotional in the same time This finding also contributes to a greater understanding of social position and social status in Japanese society, as well as how Japanese women communicate to maintain their image in the eyes of others Keywords: Japanese Woman, Politeness Language, Communication Interview, Sociolinguistic
Multicultural Students' Attitudes and Language Choices In The Era Of Industrial Revolution 4.0 (Sikap dan Pilihan Bahasa Mahasiswa Multikultural pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0) Elza Leyli Lisnora Saragih; Tiarma Intan Marpaung; Mhd. Pujiono
Indonesian Language Education and Literature Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Tadris Bahasa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/ileal.v6i2.6701

Abstract

The aim of this study is to describe students' attitudes and language choices. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the study was conducted on students from the University of HKBP Nommensen Medan, Indonesia. The study was conducted from January to February 2020. Questionnaires, interviews, and participatory observations are used to collect data. The data was quantitatively examined using a Likert scale. The results revealed that students have a positive attitude and make good choices of Indonesian. Other languages have not succeeded in replacing Indonesian as a national language and a symbol of national identity. The sense of pride in Indonesian is still high. English language proficiency is perceived as more self-assured, more modern, and reflective of the speaker's intelligence. Students believe that knowing a second language will help them obtain work and build international relationships. Indonesian is still widely used for professional and informal communication. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan sikap dan pemilihan bahasa para mahasiswa Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan, Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai bulan Februari 2020. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, wawancara, dan pengamatan partisipatif.  Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap dan pemilihan bahasa Indonesia dalam kategori tinggi. Posisi bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa nasional dan lambang identitas bangsa belum tergantikan oleh bahasa lain. Rasa kebanggaan terhadap bahasa Indonesia masih tinggi. Adapun penguasaan bahasa Inggris dipandang lebih menunjukkan kepercayaan diri, lebih modern dan menggambarkan inteligensia penuturnya. Mahasiswa berpandangan bahwa kemampuan berbahasa asing akan mempermudah dalam mencari pekerjaan dan menjalin hubungan internasional. Komunikasi formal dan nonformal masih dominan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia.
Manjae Oral Tradition: An Anthropolinguistic Study of The Tobanese Community In North Sumatra Gratia Sialagan; Alemina Br Perangin-angin; Mhd Pujiono
JL3T (Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Language Teaching) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): JL3T Vol. XI No. 2 2025
Publisher : UPT. Pengembangan Bahasa IAIN Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jl3t.v11i2.12348

Abstract

Study explores the manjae tradition of the Batak Toba Toba community as a form of oral cultural expression that integrates language, ritual, and social values. Positioned within the framework of anthropolinguistics, the research investigates how customary speech, gestures, and symbolic materials function as performative acts that signify social transition, particularly following marriage. Using a qualitative ethnographic approach, data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and textual documentation, with analysis guided by Spradley’s ethnographic model and speech act theory. The findings reveal that manjae comprises distinct ritual stages—mamio, core ceremonial activities, and manjalangi—each rich in structured speech and symbolic performance. Expressions such as “Horas ma dihita sasudena” and “Hamuna ma situtupi adatmuna” reflect layered functions of advice, blessing, and identity affirmation. The study highlights how elements like ulos, proxemic arrangements, and kinetic gestures reinforce social legitimacy and cultural continuity. In doing so, this research contributes to the understanding of oral tradition not merely as storytelling, but as a dynamic system of communication and cultural inheritance. It also underscores the urgency of preserving manjae amidst sociocultural change, offering a significant contribution to the fields of linguistic anthropology and cultural heritage studies.
Elipsis Posposisi Bahasa Jepang dalam Komik Akira Karya Hiromasa Okushima Mhd. Pujiono; Abdul Gapur; Taulia Taulia
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Ranah: jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v12i1.2442

Abstract

In the context of everyday conversation, there is a phenomenon of ellipsis or disappearance in Japanese. One element of the word class that experiences ellipsis is postposition, which is a word class that plays an essential role in clarifying the function of a word in a sentence. This study examines the postpositional ellipsis in the Japanese conversation's comic Akira No. 2 by Hiromasa Okushima. The aim is to explain the form and process of the occurrence of Japanese postpositional ellipsis in conversation. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data are conversational sentences with a postpositional ellipsis originating from the comic Akira No. 2 by Hiromasa Okushima Volume 1, chapter 1. Reading and note-taking techniques are used in data collection. The results indicate that there are postposition ellipsis wa (は), ga (が), no (の), e (へ), ni (に), o (を), and ka (か) occur in conversations between characters. The process of postposition ellipsis is influenced by the context of the conversation and occurs in character dialogue in comics in informal situations. Proposition ellipsis does not change the information or message in the sentence so that the interlocutor still understands the speaker's intent. AbstrakDalam konteks percakapan sehari-hari, terdapat fenomena elipsis atau pelesapan dalam bahasa Jepang. Salah satu unsur kelas kata yang mengalami elipsis adalah posposisi, yakni kelas kata yang berperan penting dalam memperjelas fungsi sebuah kata dalam kalimat. Dalam penelitian ini dikaji elipsis posposisi yang terjadi dalam percakapan bahasa Jepang dalam komik Akira No. 2 karya Hiromasa Okushima. Tujuannya adalah menjelaskan bentuk dan proses terjadinya elipsis posposisi bahasa Jepang pada percakapan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data adalah kalimat percakapan yang mengalami elipsis posposisi yang bersumber dari komik Akira No. 2 karya Hiromasa Okushima Volume 1 chapter 1. Digunakan teknik simak dan catat dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat elipsis posposisi wa (は), ga (が), no (の), e (へ), ni (に), o (を) dan ka (か) terjadi dalam percakapan antarkarakter. Proses elipsis posposisi dipengaruhi oleh konteks percakapan dan terjadi pada dialog karakter dalam komik dalam situasi tidak formal. Elipsis posposisi tidak mengubah informasi atau pesan di dalam kalimat sehingga lawan bicara tetap mengerti maksud pembicara.
Konstruksi Interogatif Polar dalam Bahasa Jepang Abdul Gapur; Mhd. Pujiono
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v7i1.477

Abstract

Each language has its own characteristics, which can be seen by the interrogative construction themselves. Polar interrogative construction in Japanese will be discussed in this research. The research is kind of qualitative reasearch by using descriptive method. The data of the research is the polar interrogative construction consisted in the textbooks minnano nihongo shokyuu I and nameraka nihongo kaiwa. The theory of interrogative construction by Seimund (2011) was used as the theory in this research. The results of the research showed that the finding of polar interrogative construction was formed by the intonation, the addition of interrogative particle, and the interrogative tag. Meanwhile, the polar interrogative construction formed by the change of constituent order, verbal inflection, and disjunction was not found. The finding of polar interrogative construction in the textbook minna no nihongo shokyuu I is dominated by the polar interrogative construction which is formed by the adding of interrogative particle, while in the textbook nameraka nihongo kaiwa is dominated by the polar interrogative construction which is formed by the intonation. AbstrakSetiap bahasa memiliki karakteristik tersendiri. Karakteristik tersebut dapat dilihat dari konstruksi interogatifnya. Pada penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai konstruksi interogatif polar dalam bahasa Jepang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah konstruksi interogatif polar yang terdapat dalam bukuMinna No Nihongo Shokyuu I, Nameraka Nihongo Kaiwa,dan komikOremonogatariChapter1karangan Kazune Kawahara danAruko.Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori konstruksi interogatif Siemund (2001). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah konstruksi interogatif polar yang wujud terbentuk dari intonasi, penambahan partikel interogatif,dan taginterogatif. Sementarakonstruksi interogatif polar yang terbentuk dengan perubahan urutan konstituen, infleksi verbal dan disjungsi tidak ditemukan. Konstruksi interogatif polar yang wujud dalam buku Minna No Nihongo Shokyuu I dankomikOremonogatariChapter 1 didominasi oleh konstruksi interogatif polar yang terbentuk dari penambahan partikel interogatif,sementara pada buku Nameraka Nihongo Kaiwadidominasi oleh konstruksi interogatif polar yang terbentuk dari intonasi.
A natural semantic metalanguage approach on the meaning of animal taboo names in the Acehnese culture Maria Ulfa; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Mhd. Pujiono; Khairina Nasution
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v11i1.31061

Abstract

This paper utilizes the Natural Semantic Metalanguage Approach (NSM) to explore the meanings of animal-related taboo names among the Acehnese in Indonesia. Through qualitative interviews with 12 respondents from Langsa City and Peureulak District in East Aceh, the NSM approach reveals two categories of animal taboos. The first, the taboo of swearing, involves offensive language equating individuals with animals like bui (pig), ase (dog), paee (gecko), muruwa (monitor lizard), and lemo (cow). The second, the taboo of fear, rooted in cultural beliefs, deems certain animals sacred and prohibits mentioning their names in natural settings, including rimueng (tiger), gajah (elephant), buya (crocodile), badeuk (rhinoceros), uleue (snake), and tikh (rat). Acehnese use alternative names to show respect, reflecting a belief that respecting nature facilitates harmonious living. The semantic primitive meaning of animals taboo for swearing involves a substantive component, a substantive relational of a kind, and bad as an evaluator. Equating humans with these animals is prohibited when their names are used in the context of insulting others. The taboo of fear is attributed to the animals perceived holiness and sacredness, with the semantic primitive involving something kind and bad. Acehnese believe these animals possess mystical powers and can hear their names when being called, hence suggesting the use of alternative names for these animals is preferable.
DYSPHEMIA COMMENTS ON X : FORM, FUCTION, AND IMPACT ON DIGITAL POLITICAL POLITICAL DISCOURSE EVI BAKO; Mhd Pujiono
LINGUISTICA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): LINGUISTICA JANUARY 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v15i1.71932

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the form, function, and impact of dysphemia in the comments section of Joko Widodo's X account, the 7th former President of Indonesia. Dysphemia, as a form of coarse or derogatory language, is often used by netizens in political discussions on social media, especially X. This study uses a qualitative approach with thematic analysis to identify patterns of dysphemia that emerge, understand the purpose of its use, and evaluate its impact on digital political dynamics. Data was collected through documentation of comments on Joko Widodo's active X account, particularly those discussing the issue of “Jokowi's fake diploma.” The results show that dysphemia appears in the form of words and phrases that can be classified based on Allan & Burridge's (2006) theory. The forms of dysphemia found consist of: 1). Metaphors, 2). Understatement, 3). Hyperbole, 4). Flippancy, 5). Jargon, 6). Part-whole and one-for-one substitutions, and 7). Abbreviations. Meanwhile, the functions of dysphemia found in the comments section of Jokowi's X account include: 1). to insult, 2). to offend, 3). to express and represent something or a condition that is very bad, 4). to emphasize, 5). to show anger, and 6). to describe the identity of a group.
Co-Authors Abdul Gapur Alemina Br Perangin-angin Arfianty, Rani Arifuddin Arifuddin Azzali, Syafrizal BESLINA AFRIANI SIAGIAN Budi Agustono Deliana Desy Agustina Silalahi Dewi, Nora Ronita Eliza, Nur Ely Hayati Nasution Elza Leyli Lisnora Saragih EVI BAKO Gratia Sialagan Gustianingsih Gustianingsih Gustianingsih Hargiani, Fransisca Xaveria Heristina Dewi, Heristina Hesti Fibriasari Indra Purnawan Panjaitan Intan Erwani Intan Erwani Irwan Irwan Jamaluddin Nasution Jenyfer Glory Mutiara Napitupulu Junaidi Junaidi Khairina Nasution Khairina Nasution Lia Indriani Tobing M. Surip Maria Ulfa Maria Ulfa Mubshirah, Dara Muhammad Iqbal Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi, M Murniati Br. Barus Nasution, Arie Azhari Nasution, Ely Hayati Nasution, Khairina Nelvita Nelvita Nelvita Niza Ayuningtias Niza Ayuningtyas Noriah Mohamed Nur Ainun Nurhidayati, Siti Ayu Nurilam Harianja Rivai Baiquni Robert Sibarani, Robert Rozanna Mulyani Sifta Sari Dewi Sintya Ramadani Siregar, Dina Shabrina Putri Sukma Sun Jiaze Susi Susanti T Kasa Rullah T. Kasa Rullah Adha T. Kassa Rullah Adha Talia Talia Taulia Tiarma Marpaung Windi Sahputra Barus Zuindra, Zuindra Zulfadli