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DILEMA KONSUMSI DI TENGAH BOIKOT: MENGAPA KONSUMEN MASIH MEMBELI PRODUK STARBUCKS? Analisis Faktor Keputusan Pembelian atas Produk yang Diboikot di Kota Makassar Achmad Ridha; Wiwin Riski Windarsari; Azlan Azhari; Lidya Anastasya
Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi) Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31959/jm.v14i2.2986

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Introduction: This study investigates the factors influencing consumer decisions to continue purchasing Starbucks products in Makassar amid active boycott campaigns linked to geopolitical issues. The phenomenon reflects the rise of political consumerism, where moral, ideological, and social values intersect with consumption behavior. Despite mounting public pressure, many consumers persist in their consumption habits, raising questions about the psychological and social drivers that shape these decisions. Methods: This quantitative study employed Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) to examine data collected through Likert-scale questionnaires distributed to 180 respondents. The 18 indicators used in the instrument were derived from relevant literature, previous research, and preliminary observations. The aim was to identify the underlying dimensions that explain why consumers remain loyal to a brand under socio-political pressure. Results: The factor analysis identified four key dimensions: (1) Emotional Attachment and Brand Perception, (2) Social Influence and Environmental Pressure, (3) Psychological Response to Boycott, and (4) Autonomy and Self-Identity. The findings reveal that emotional loyalty, product satisfaction, and perceived quality strongly influence continued purchasing behavior. Additionally, mechanisms such as cognitive dissonance and symbolic resistance help consumers rationalize their decisions, while weak social pressure and personal autonomy further support brand loyalty. These results suggest that consumer resistance to boycott appeals is shaped by complex interplays between psychological attachment, social context, and self-image. Keywords: Consumer Decision, Political Consumerism, Boycott, Brand Loyalty, Exploratory Factor Analysis
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE MAPPING AND BIBLIOMETRIC SYNTHESIS: STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON MARKETING PERFORMANCE Windarsari, Wiwin Riski; Ridha, Achmad; Mangga, Andi Rahmatullah; Haruna, Hasisa
Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi) Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31959/jm.v14i2.3000

Abstract

Introduction: This study explores the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies on marketing performance through a systematic literature mapping and bibliometric analysis approach. The study identifies dominant AI technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, predictive analytics, and generative AI and evaluates their impact on key marketing metrics, including customer engagement, conversion rates, and Return on Marketing Investment (ROMI). Methods: The data collection and analysis process was conducted during the period of March to April 2025 on the Scopus database. 69 articles as of April 2025 with the keyword Technology and AI Trends in Marketing. The top 30 articles were downloaded for analysis and debate, then narrowed down to 13 selected scientific articles as secondary data. Results: Bibliometric mapping through keyword co-occurrence analysis revealed six major research clusters, emphasizing the integration of AI in digital marketing, customer interaction, e-commerce, luxury tourism, manufacturing, and big data analytics. The findings suggest that AI-driven personalization, automation, predictive analytics, and omnichannel strategies significantly improve marketing effectiveness and efficiency. Furthermore, customer responses indicated increased satisfaction, engagement, loyalty, and conversion rates after AI implementation. Critical success factors identified included big data integration, real-time strategic adaptation, seamless customer experience, and ethical considerations. This study contributes to the academic field by providing a comprehensive visual map of AI applications in marketing and highlighting future research directions focused on long-term customer loyalty and ethical AI adoption. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Bibliometric Analysis, Marketing Performance, Systematic Mapping, Customer Engagement
Kekuatan Voice of Customer di Media Sosial: Dampaknya terhadap Respons dan Perbaikan CRM Perbankan Windarsari, Wiwin Riski; Zaimar, Fina Ruzika; Haruna, Hasisa; Ridha, Achmad; Mangga, Andi Rahmatullah
Bisman (Bisnis dan Manajemen): The Journal of Business and Management Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Islam Majapahit, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36815/bisman.v8i2.4344

Abstract

Social media is increasingly serving as a primary channel for customers to voice their banking experiences, including complaints, questions, and appreciation. This study aims to analyze the power of Voice of Customer (VoC) on platform X and its impact on company responses and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) improvements. The study analyzed 1,456 posts from 998 unique accounts addressed to Bank C's official account during August 2025. The results showed that dominant complaints included failed transactions with balance deductions, application disruptions, OTP and verification issues, difficulties contacting customer service, and security and fraud issues. Company responses were generally directed to private channels (DM or phone) using template-based answers. However, personalization efforts were evident in innovative application features, such as transaction notifications, e-statements, and the Bank C keyboard. These findings confirm that VoC is not simply a source of complaints but also a strategic input that can drive system improvements and interaction quality. Practical implications include the need to strengthen social listening, improve the quality of personalized responses, and integrate VoC directly into CRM. The use of AI and automation can also support the initial response process, while maintaining human oversight for sensitive cases. This research was limited to a single banking institution, a single platform, and a specific period, so the results cannot be broadly generalized. Future studies are recommended to involve more institutions, communication channels, and take a longitudinal approach to assess the impact of CRM improvements on customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Mind Over Media: Moderasi Literasi Keuangan dalam Pengaruh Finfluencer dan FOMO terhadap Keputusan Investasi pada Investor Pemula Anastasya, Lidya; Achmad Ridha; Riski Windarsari, Wiwin
Bisman (Bisnis dan Manajemen): The Journal of Business and Management Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Islam Majapahit, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36815/bisman.v8i2.4367

Abstract

This study examines the influence of finfluencers and fear of missing out (FOMO) on investment decisions among novice investors, with financial literacy as a moderating variable. The rise of social media has made finfluencers and FOMO dominant social and emotional factors in digital investing. Using a quantitative causal approach with SEM-PLS on 100 novice investors from digital platforms, the results show that both finfluencer and FOMO positively affect investment decisions. Financial literacy significantly moderates the effect of finfluencers but does not significantly moderate the relationship between FOMO and investment decisions. The findings indicate that digital investment behavior is driven by the interaction of social, emotional, and cognitive factors, with financial literacy enhancing rational evaluation of financial information. Keywords: finfluencer, fear of missing out (FOMO), financial literacy, investment decision
The Anatomy of Joy: Estetika Visual dan Resonansi Emosional dalam Pemasaran Media Sosial Ridha, Achmad
Kompeten: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : PT Seval Literindo Kreasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57141/kompeten.v4i3.224

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi The Anatomy of Joy sebagai pengalaman emosional multidimensi yang dibentuk oleh estetika visual dalam konteks pemasaran media sosial. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologis, dua belas pengguna aktif media sosial berusia 18–35 tahun di Kota Makassar diwawancarai secara mendalam untuk memahami bagaimana joy dipersepsi, dialami, dan dimaknai melalui visual merek. Analisis tematik menghasilkan empat tema utama, yaitu: (1) keselarasan visual sebagai pemicu joy, (2) koneksi manusiawi melalui ekspresi wajah dan emosi, (3) simbolisme ceria dan imajinatif, serta (4) kesederhanaan autentik dan kejujuran emosional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa joy tidak hanya muncul dari keindahan visual, tetapi juga dari resonansi afektif dan makna sosial-budaya yang menumbuhkan keterikatan terhadap autentisitas merek. Secara teoretis, penelitian ini memperluas konsep emotional marketing dengan memposisikan joy sebagai konstruksi estetika sekaligus sosial-kultural. Secara praktis, temuan ini memberikan panduan bagi pemasar dan kreator konten untuk merancang visual yang membangkitkan kebahagiaan autentik dan memperkuat keterlibatan emosional di platform digital.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing dan Social Media Tools Ridha, Achmad; Windarsari, Wiwin Riski; Rahmi R, Nurazizah; Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah; Zaimar, Fina Ruzika
Jurnal Akademik Pengabdian Masyarakat Ichsan Sidrap Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Hal
Publisher : Universitas Ichsan Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In today's digital era, marketing transformation from conventional to digital methods is an urgent need, especially for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Many MSMEs have not optimally utilized digital platforms to expand their market reach. This community service activity aims to improve the understanding and skills of MSMEs in using digital marketing strategies and utilizing social media tools effectively. The methods used are interactive training, direct practice, and case studies. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' knowledge in identifying target markets, managing digital content, and optimizing platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, and WhatsApp Business. This activity is expected to be the first step in encouraging sustainable digital transformation of MSMEs.
Brewing The Experiences: Mapping Service Quality And Consumer Behavior In Coffeeshops Through SERVQUAL And Importance Performance Analysis Achmad Ridha; William Suryanto Limoa
Journal of Studies in Academic, Humanities, Research, and Innovation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Ponpes As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/sahri.v2i2.600

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This study aims to analyze service quality and consumer behavior among Generation Z customers visiting coffeeshops in Makassar using the SERVQUAL and Importance–Performance Analysis (IPA) models. The research adopts a quantitative descriptive approach with a sample of 100 Gen Z respondents who frequently visit popular and social media–visible coffeeshops. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire adapted from the SERVQUAL framework developed by Parasuraman et al. (1988), comprising 22 indicators distributed across five dimensions: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The validity and reliability tests confirmed all indicators were valid (r > 0.197) and reliable (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.903 for perception, 0.866 for expectation). The SERVQUAL analysis revealed negative gap values in all dimensions, indicating that service performance has not fully met customer expectations. The largest gap appeared in responsiveness (–0.49), showing that service promptness and attentiveness require improvement, while tangibles (–0.13) and assurance (–0.05) were relatively better. The IPA results mapped responsiveness indicators into the “Concentrate Here” quadrant, highlighting the need for managerial action, while tangibles and empathy were placed in “Keep Up the Good Work.” Overall, the findings emphasize that Gen Z consumers value fast, interactive, and personalized service experiences, underscoring the urgency for coffeeshop managers to enhance operational agility and technological adaptation to strengthen satisfaction and loyalty.
Green Marketing Perspective: Eco-Consciousness dan Sustainable Packaging sebagai Determinan Green Purchase Behavior dengan Mediasi Consumer Attitudes Hasnidar; Achmad Ridha
Masterpiace Journal Society Service Insight Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : www.amertainstitute.com

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/afy87607

Abstract

This study analyzes the influence of Eco-Consciousness and Sustainable Packaging on Green Purchase Behavior with Consumer Attitude as a mediating variable among coffeeshop consumers in Makassar. Using a quantitative causal approach, data were collected from 150 respondents and analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results show that Eco-Consciousness and Sustainable Packaging positively and significantly influence Consumer Attitude. Furthermore, Consumer Attitude has a strong and significant effect on Green Purchase Behavior. Both Eco-Consciousness and Sustainable Packaging also have direct positive effects on Green Purchase Behavior, indicating that consumers engage in environmentally responsible purchasing behavior not only because of their attitudes but also due to their awareness of environmental issues and perceptions of sustainable packaging. Mediation analysis confirms that Consumer Attitude significantly mediates the relationship between Eco-Consciousness and Green Purchase Behavior as well as between Sustainable Packaging and Green Purchase Behavior. These findings highlight the importance of integrating ecological values and sustainable packaging efforts into green marketing strategies, particularly in the coffeeshop industry. Overall, the study contributes to the green marketing literature by presenting an integrated model that explains how psychological factors and sustainable product attributes shape environmentally friendly purchasing behavior.
Silent Branding and Consumer Perception: A Phenomenological Study of the Formation of Implicit Brand Recognition in Fashion Brands Achmad Ridha; Hasnidar
Masterpiace Journal Society Service Insight Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : www.amertainstitute.com

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/4gejgx28

Abstract

This study investigates how silent branding shapes implicit brand recognition among fashion consumers in Makassar, focusing on minimalist brands such as Uniqlo, H&M, and Executive. Employing a transcendental phenomenology approach, the research explores consumers’ lived experiences in recognizing brands without relying on logos or explicit visual markers. Twelve purposively selected participants were interviewed in-depth, and data were analyzed through phenomenological reduction, including horizonalization, meaning-unit clustering, and textural–structural synthesis. Findings reveal that implicit brand recognition emerges through the interplay of four dimensions: (1) product design as an implicit identity, including cutting, silhouette, color palette, and material texture; (2) sensory familiarity developed through repeated physical interaction and use; (3) visual exposure across retail and social media environments that reinforces internalized aesthetic schemas; and (4) consistency in aesthetic and material quality across collections, which enhances perceived trust and brand credibility. The study demonstrates that minimalist brands can cultivate strong brand identity without logos when consistent design and sensory cues are reinforced by repeated exposure. This research extends the understanding of consumer perception by highlighting how memory, multisensory experience, and aesthetic consistency contribute to implicit recognition. Practically, the findings suggest that fashion brands adopting minimalist strategies can leverage silent branding to establish meaningful consumer connections, emphasizing experiential cues over overt visual symbols.
Purr-suasion in Action: How Catvertising BoostsBrand Recall through Cognitive Fluency Achmad Ridha; Hasisa Haruna; Fina Ruzika Zaimar; Wiwin Riski Windarsari; Adriansyah
Journal of Economics and Management Technologies Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Economics and Management Technologies
Publisher : Candela Edutech Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63288/jemtech.v1i3.12

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The Objectives – This study investigates how catvertising, or the strategic use of cat imagery in social-media advertising, influences brand recall through the mediating role of cognitive fluency. The research aims to understand how emotional engagement and cognitive simplicity jointly enhance advertising effectiveness in digital environments. The Methods/approaches – Using a quantitative, cross-sectional approach, data were collected from 100 active social-media users aged 18–35 in Makassar City, Indonesia. Respondents were exposed to simulated social-media advertisements containing or excluding cat imagery and subsequently completed a seven-point Likert-scale questionnaire measuring catvertising, cognitive fluency, and brand recall. Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method, consisting of two stages: outer-model and inner-model evaluation. The Results – The results reveal that catvertising has a significant positive effect on brand recall, while cognitive fluency also enhances recall independently. However, the interaction effect between catvertising and cognitive fluency is not significant, indicating that emotional appeal and processing ease operate as parallel rather than moderating mechanisms. The Research Implications – These findings contribute to the theoretical integration of affective and cognitive perspectives in digital advertising research and highlight the importance of emotionally resonant yet cognitively simple designs. For practitioners, the study emphasizes the managerial relevance of incorporating familiar and emotionally appealing visuals to strengthen brand memorability in competitive social-media contexts.