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Analisis Konsentrasi Penjual dan Pembeli serta Hambatan Masuk Pasar Di Pasar Ternak Semurup Kabupaten Kerinci Rahman, Aulizar; Pramusintho, Bagus; Idris, Nahri
Baselang Vol 4, No 2: OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/bsl.v4i2.210

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan yaitu untuk : menganalisis struktur pasar ternak sapi Semurup Kabupaten Kerinci berdasarkan konsentrasi penjual dan pembeli dan mengetahui hambatan masuk pasar (barrier to entry) di pasar ternak sapi Semurup Kabupaten Kerinci. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode penentuan responden secara sensus. Adapun objek yang diamati adalah penjual dan pembeli ternak sapi di pasar ternak Semurup Kabupaten Kerinci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  struktur pasar ternak berdasarkan konsentrasi penjual di pasar ternak Semurup Kabupaten Kerinci adalah persaingan oligopoli dengan konsentrasi rendah. Struktur pasar ternak Semurup berdasarkan konsentrasi pembeli dengan pendekatan Hirschman Index (IHH) adalah oligopsoni, sedangkan dengan pendekatan CR4  (Concentration Ratio For Biggest Four) struktur pasar persaingan sempurna.  Hambatan masuk pasar dengan pendekatan Minimum efficient scale (MES) dapat menggambarkan hambatan masuk pasar ternak Semurup Kabupaten Kerinci tergolong tinggi.
Effect of Different Types of Bait in Collapsible Traps Gear on Mangrove Crab (Scylla serrata) Catches in Kampung Laut Waters Sumantri, Abdi Vico; Pramusintho, Bagus; Ramadan, Fauzan
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) catching activities generally use collapsible traps. collapsible traps can be operated using bait and not using bait but the catch is less effective if it does not use bait. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using different types of bait (fresh stingray, salted stingray, fresh eel, and salted eel) on the catch of mangrove crab in Kampung Laut waters. The material of this research is the catch of mangrove crabs using fresh stingrays, salted stingrays, fresh eels, and salted eels as bait. The research method used is experimental fishing. The data collected includes environmental parameters, the total number of catches, and the size of the catch. Data analysis used a completely randomized design (CRD) and Duncan's follow-up test. The results showed that the different types of bait used had an effect on the number of catches, catch weight, and catch size. This study concludes that the catch of mangrove crabs with salted stingray bait gets the most catches, namely 16 fish, and on salted eel bait gets 13 catches while fresh stingray bait treatment only gets 7 catches and on fresh eel gets 5 catches
Analisis Pendapatan Nelayan Togok Berdasarkan Karakteristik Di Kecamatan Kuala Jambi Hariski, M; Sibagariang, Febryanti; Darmawi, Darlim; Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Pramusintho, Bagus; Harahap, Afriani
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

Nelayan togok di Kecamatan Kuala Jambi memiliki hasil tangkapan utama berupa udang, tetapi nelayan sering dihadapkan pada permasalahan. Salah satunya adalah penggunaan alat tangkap togok ini memiliki sifat menunggu, sehingga hasil tangkapan tidak stabil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendapatan nelayan togok dan pengaruh karakteristik nelayanterhadap pendapatan nelayan togok. Materi pada penelitian ini adalah data primer yang meliputidata pendapatan nelayan togok dengan metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan analisis data menggunakan persamaan pendapatan dan uji regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil tangkapan utama dari togok adalah udang kuning, udang kapur dan udang peci, sedangkan hasil tangkapan sampingan berupa ikan sembilang dan ikan gulamah yang dikonsumsi sendiri oleh nelayan. Pendapatan nelayan dari hasil tangkapan utama togok sebesar Rp.15.667.041,- per tahun dengan rata-rata pendapatan per bulan sebesar Rp.  1.305.587,-dengan rata-rata pendapatan per trip sebesar Rp. 326.397,-. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel umur (X1) memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,27 (P<0,05), variabel pendidikan 0,47 (P<0,05) dan pengalaman sebesar 0,008 (P<0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendapatan nelayan Togok di Kecamatan Kuala Jambi dipengaruhi oleh umur, pendidikan dan pengalaman.
Pendugaan Potensi Lestari Ikan Tenggiri (Scomberomorus sp.) di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS) Belawan Yusniati, Wontri; Farizal, Farizal; Syarif, Suhessy; Ramadan, Fauzan; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Lisna, Lisna; Pramusintho, Bagus
Ilmu Perairan (Aquatic Science) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Ikan tenggiri merupakan salah satu sumberdaya ikan yang mempunyai potensi dan nilai ekonomis yang cukup tinggi, sehingga ikan ini menjadi salah satu hasil tangkapan utama di perairan Samudera Belawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis CPUE ikan Tenggiri dan menganalisis potensi lestari di PPS Samudera Belawan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada April s/d Mei 2022 di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Belawan Kecamatan Medan Belawan, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Metode analisis yang digunakan meliputi CPUE dan MSY. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa tren CPUE selama periode tahun 2012-2021 mengalami fluktuasi dengan kisaran antara 1.079 – 4.636 ton/tahun. Potensi lestari (Maximum Sustainable Yield) ikan tenggiri (Scomberomorus sp) di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Belawan adalah sebesar 1211.163843 ton/tahun, sedangkan Effort optimum (fopt) sebesar 590.8274348 trip/tahun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa potensi lestari ikan tenggiri di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudra Belawan pada tahun 2017 mengalami overfishing, sedangkan pada tahun 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020 dan 2021 mengalami undefishing.
Effect of Different Types of Bait in Collapsible Traps Gear on Mangrove Crab (Scylla serrata) Catches in Kampung Laut Waters Sumantri, Abdi Vico; Pramusintho, Bagus; Ramadan, Fauzan
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) catching activities generally use collapsible traps. collapsible traps can be operated using bait and not using bait but the catch is less effective if it does not use bait. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using different types of bait (fresh stingray, salted stingray, fresh eel, and salted eel) on the catch of mangrove crab in Kampung Laut waters. The material of this research is the catch of mangrove crabs using fresh stingrays, salted stingrays, fresh eels, and salted eels as bait. The research method used is experimental fishing. The data collected includes environmental parameters, the total number of catches, and the size of the catch. Data analysis used a completely randomized design (CRD) and Duncan's follow-up test. The results showed that the different types of bait used had an effect on the number of catches, catch weight, and catch size. This study concludes that the catch of mangrove crabs with salted stingray bait gets the most catches, namely 16 fish, and on salted eel bait gets 13 catches while fresh stingray bait treatment only gets 7 catches and on fresh eel gets 5 catches
Analysis of the Potential and Role of the Fisheries Subsector in the Economy in the Provinces of Sumatra Putri, Julia; Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Ramdhani, Farhan; Pramusintho, Bagus; Magwa, Rizky Janatul; Putinur, Putinur
Grouper Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Grouper : Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/grouper.v16i2.311

Abstract

This study examines the potential and role of the fisheries sub-sector in the economy of Sumatra's provinces using Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) data from 2004-2023. The analysis includes Growth Rate Percentage, Fisheries Sub-sector Contribution Percentage, Location Quotient (LQ), Sectoral Contribution Index (IKS), and Localization Index (LI). The findings indicate that the fisheries sub-sector growth rate in Sumatra ranges from 7.99% to 46.01%, averaging 22.4%. Its contribution to the agricultural sector varies from 6.20% to 67.63%, with an average of 20.81%, while its share of total GRDP is between 1.69% and 6.53%, averaging 3.75%. The LQ values range from 0.56 to 2.17, with an average of 1.24, indicating that this sub-sector is a base industry with production exceeding local consumption. However, the IKS values (0.02-0.07, averaging 0.04) suggest that the fisheries sub-sector is not yet a key sector. The LI values (0.01-0.09, averaging 0.03) reflect a relatively balanced distribution across Sumatra. Overall, the fisheries sub-sector contributes significantly to regional and national economic growth. However, the low IKS value indicates that its potential remains underutilized. To maximize this potential and enhance export competitiveness, strategic support through innovative policies, infrastructure investment, and modern technology adoption is essential.
KAJIAN KELAYAKAN USAHA BUMDES BERDASARKAN ASPEK FINANSIAL DAN ANALISIS SENSITIVITAS (Studi Kasus BUMDes Usaha Kompos di Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Sofyan Marsyahadi; Bagus Pramusintho; Afriani H
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 2 No. 10 (2025): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (Edisi Oktober 2025)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v2i10.1029

Abstract

Financial Feasibility Analysis of a Business is essential to determine an investment plan by comparing the costs incurred with the benefits obtained. This assessment includes the availability of funds, cost of capital, the business’s ability to repay the investment within a certain period, and the prospects for future business development. Sensitivity analysis is conducted to determine the extent to which changes in key variables affect the feasibility of the business. This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility of compost fertilizer enterprises managed by Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Tebing Tinggi District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, as well as to examine the business sensitivity toward key variables. The research method used is a survey method, with primary data obtained through interviews and questionnaires, and secondary data derived from BUMDes financial reports. Financial feasibility analysis was conducted using the criteria of Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP). The results of the study indicate that the compost fertilizer businesses operated by the four BUMDes Karya Bersama, Sumber Rezeki, Gerbang Nusantara, and Mandiri Sejahtera are financially feasible. This is shown by the positive NPV values of Rp 1,068,698,769 (Karya Bersama), Rp 458,576,404 (Sumber Rezeki), Rp 272,435,240 (Gerbang Nusantara), and Rp 302,157,163 (Mandiri Sejahtera); Net B/C ratios greater than 1 (3.67, 10.17, 7.81, and 7.71 respectively); and IRR values far above the discount rate of 7% (86%, 248%, 190%, and 187%). The sensitivity analysis revealed that business feasibility is highly influenced by changes in selling price, production cost, and sales volume. BUMDes with larger production capacities tend to achieve higher fixed-cost efficiency per unit compared to those with smaller capacities.
Analisis Pendapatan Nelayan Berdasarkan Sistem Bagi Hasil Pada Kapal Pukat Cincin (Purse Seine) di PPN Sibolga Sumatera Utara Sitanggang, Yunita Friska; Darmawi, Darlim; Ramdhani, Farhan; Silaban, Jecky; Hariski, M; Pramusintho, Bagus; Firmansyah, Firmansyah
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 12, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v12i2.12273

Abstract

Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Sibolga, a key capture fisheries hub in North Sumatra, supports a range of services and activities for fishing stakeholders. Purse seine vessels, predominantly used by fishermen at PPN Sibolga, target pelagic species such as kawakawa (Euthynnus affinis), yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares), and skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis). This study analyzes income disparities among fishermen based on the profit-sharing system applied to purse seine vessels at PPN Sibolga. Conducted from March 4 to April 4, 2024, the study employed a survey method, collecting primary data on fish weight (kg), selling price (IDR), vessel size (GT), and operational costs, alongside secondary data on fishing gear statistics and regional information from PPN Sibolga. Data were analyzed descriptively to elucidate the income-sharing structure. Findings indicate that the average operational cost per trip for a purse seine vessel is IDR 199,458,550, with an average revenue of IDR 443,046,000 and a net profit of IDR 232,597,867. The profit-sharing system allocates 60% of the net profit (after fixed costs) to the vessel owner and 40% to the crew, with the skipper receiving 8.10%, senior crew (engineers, officers, cooks) 5.40%, supporting crew 4.05%, and regular crew 2.70%. The study reveals significant income disparities among crew members, driven by their roles and the established profit-sharing structure in purse seine operations at PPN Sibolga
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Produksi yang Memengaruhi Hasil Tangkapan Pancing Ulur (Hand Line) yang Didaratkan di PPS Bungus Sumatera Barat Hariski, M; Lestari, Anggun; Pramusintho, Bagus; Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Harahap, Afriani; Ramadan, Fauzan
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i1.12587

Abstract

Hand line is the fishing gear that catches the most tuna compared to tuna longline fishing gear. This is because hand line is an effective fishing gear for catching tuna due to its construction which is able to reach the swimming depth of tuna. Increases and decreases in fish catches are very dependent on fishing activities and various supporting factors in fishing activities. increase. The results showed that the composition of the total number of handline catches during the research at Bungus PPS obtained an average overall catch of 27 individuals with an average weight of 1,095 Kg. There is a difference in the composition of fish caught using handlines in Bungus PPS. The factors that influence the production of hand line catches are the size of the ship (Gt), length of trip/going out to sea, number of fishing gear used and length of hand line. The sum of the parameter coefficients of the Douglas Cobb regression equation is 2.226. This value indicates an elasticity value greater than 1 which means the production (catch) of handline fishing gear is in the increasing return to scale category.
EFISIENSI WAKTU PENDARATAN HASIL TANGKAPAN BAGAN PERAHU DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA (PPN) SIBOLGA TAPANULI TENGAH SUMATERA UTARA Purba, Mardono MF; Pramusintho, Bagus; Arfiana, Bs. Monica
Mantis Journal of Fisheries Vol. 1 No. 02 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Department of Fisheries, Animal Science Faculty, Universitas Jambi.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/mjf.v1i02.39612

Abstract

Efisiensi waktu pendaratan ikan mengacu pada semua aktivitas yang terkait dengan proses pendaratan hasil tangkapan, dengan tujuan utama menjaga kualitas dan kesegaran ikan. Manajemen waktu yang efektif dalam kegiatan pendaratan ikan sangat penting untuk memastikan pengiriman ikan berkualitas tinggi kepada konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan efisiensi waktu pendaratan hasil tangkapan kapal dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Sibolga, Tapanuli Tengah, Sumatera Utara. Metode survei digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan sampel 14 kapal yang melakukan 31 perjalanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat efisiensi waktu pendaratan ikan di PPN Sibolga adalah 80,85%. Analisis regresi linier menunjukkan bahwa koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,897, yang berarti 89,70% tingkat efisiensi dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor seperti jumlah hasil tangkapan, jumlah pekerja bongkar muat, usia pekerja, ukuran GT kapal, pengalaman pekerja bongkar muat, dan waktu terbuang, sementara 11,30% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar model analisis. Dari enam variabel yang dianalisis, hanya dua yang secara signifikan memengaruhi efisiensi waktu pendaratan ikan, yaitu jumlah hasil tangkapan dan waktu terbuang. Jumlah hasil tangkapan berpengaruh positif terhadap efisiensi, yang berarti semakin banyak hasil tangkapan, efisiensi waktu pendaratan meningkat. Sebaliknya, waktu terbuang berpengaruh negatif, menunjukkan bahwa semakin sedikit waktu yang terbuang, semakin tinggi efisiensi waktu pendaratan. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya faktor operasional dalam mengoptimalkan waktu pendaratan ikan dan menjaga kesegarannya.