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Setiawan, Rizki
Pendidikan Sosiologi, Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
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Journal : Medica Hospitalia

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Body Composition and Its Related with Hypertension in Elderly in Surakarta Sudaryanto, Wahyu Tri; Wahyuni, Wahyuni; Herawati, Isnaini; Ayuningrum, Ika Yuli; Murti, Bhisma; Setiawan, Rizki; Putri, Nuristiqomah Dwi
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v10i3.873

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Several studies reported that obesity was linked to abnormal blood pressure. Obesity increases cardiovascular disease risk in adults and elderly. Body composition has been commonly measured using basic anthropometry, i.e body mass index (BMI). However, waist circumference (WC) is assumed to be more capable of capturing long-term visceral fat accumulation than BMI. Studies comparing BMI and WC to the risk of hypertension in the elderly are needed. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare the risk of body composition using body mass index and waist circumference as risk factors for hypertension in the elderly. METHOD: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Surakarta, Central Java. A sample of 91 elderly was selected by convenience sampling. The dependent variable was hypertension. The independent variables included age, gender, body mass index (BMI), and central obesity (assessed by waist circum­ference). BMI and central obesity were used to measure body compo­sition. Blood pressure was measured by a sphygmomano­meter, body weight was measured by digital scale (kg), and body height was measured by stature meter (cm). Central obesity was categorized by waist circumference (WC in centimeter) measurement. The other variables were obtained from questionnaire. Comparison of body composition on hyper­tension were examined using simple logistic regression run on Stata 13. RESULTS: Elderly with central obesity (waist circumference ≥94 cm for males or ≥80 cm for females) had higher risk hypertension and it was statistically significant (OR= 3.07; 95% CI= 1.10 to 8.53; p= 0.032). CONCLUSION: Central obesity is significantly increase the risk hypertension in elderly.
Co-Authors Afrizal, Stevany Ainun Rahayu Aji, Erlien Aunina Linggar Ananda Faridhatul Ulva Anas, Muhammad Naufal Angga Pratama Anna Anna, Anna Arif Pristianto Ashari, Anisa Atul Kurnia Ashilah, Hana Aulia Rahman Oktaviansyah, Aulia Rahman Awalya, Rahmannisa Syifa Azmelia Putri Balqis Azzahra, Tifani Shofa Azzahrah, Farikha Syifa'u Bhisma Murti Bunga Farah Fauziah Cavalera, Vania Dede Yusuf Dede Yusuf Eti Komalasari Farid Rahman Fitri, Ida Fitria Khasanah, Fitria Handoyo Haryono Haryono Haryono Haryono Hayat, Nurul Hidayah, Rolla Hidayah, Siti Ismi Nurul Hidayat, Sholeh Ibrahim, Dimas Septian Ika Yuli Ayuningrum Indriayni Indriyani Ismail, Azizah Isnaini Herawati Kamisya, Annisa Nur Karla Ryanda Putri Kholillah, Kholillah Kinasih, Putri Kudus, Wahid Abdul KUNTARI, SEPTI Larasati Larasati Larasati Larasati Latifa, Jamilatul Lepi Ratnasari Lindawati, Yustika Irfani LULUK ASMAWATI lydia christina handoyo Mahliah, Imas Marisatu Zahra Marsono Mar’atus Sholikhah Maulana, Ari Fathin Mochamad Naim muflihah muflihah Muhammad nakula anjani putra sadewa Mumbasiroh, Siti Musahwi Musahwi Nabila, Aulia Safa' Nabila, Nurjihan Lutfia Naufal Sinatria NH, Aufa Tazqiyah ning puri, nur aisyah Nisa Nurmala Nurmala, Nisa Nursaidah, Siti Nurul Audie Nurul Hayat Patma Sulistiana Patma Sulistiana Persada, Tashila Zahra Pratama, Ahmad Pratiwi, Septiani Cipta Purnama, Rohmatulloh Dwi Putri Ayu Nabila Putri ayu nanda solehah Putri, Karla Ryanda Putri, Nuristiqomah Dwi Putri, Rima Nabila Putri, Sabrina Mustika Qonitah, Ratu Dina Rahayu, Ainun Rahma Amanda Rahmawati, Aulia Fahriza Ramadhani, Muhammad Mumtaz Reniati, Isni Rezania Asyfiradayati Ridhawati, Fathia Risdiana, Ria Rosi Apriliani Sahda, Renaya Amelta Salsabila Wijaya Sandra, Dinda Agustin Saputri, Nanik Sari, Dellila Permata shofa Azzahra, Tifani Simatupang, Liyola Sitorus, Palti MT. Soetrisna, Denny Sri Rahayuningsih Subhan Widiansyah Suhal Kusairi Suryani, Danik Tri Ambarwati Wahyu Tri Sudaryanto wahyuni wahyuni Wanda Marsella Wardana, Jelita Yulia Rensa Wardani, Arum Pramudya Yuliani Yuliani Yulianto Yulianto Yustika Irfani Lindawati Zainu, Handi Mohamad Zazaul maghfiroh ‎Jashinka, Jashinka