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Journal : The Journal of Experimental Life Sciences (JELS)

Modified Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) in Minahasa Ethnic Group From Manado City Indonesia Ester Jeini Nelwan; Edi Widjajanto; Sri Andarini; M. Sasmito Djati
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Postgraduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (901.297 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2016.006.02.06

Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a non-transmitted disease which is particular concern at the global, national, and local level. CHD has become a concern because it has caused a lot of deaths. Risk factors linked with CHD consist of permanent risk factors and variable risk factors. The purpose of the research is to analyze the correlation between variable risk factors and CHD in the Minahasa ethnic society in Manado City. This research was an observational case-control study conducted by Prof. dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, from August to October 2016. In total, there were 220 patients included. The sampling used a simple random sampling method and the data obtained were analyzed by chi-squared test. According to the results, hypertension, smoking, and behavioral type were connected to cases of CHD. The correlation degree showed that the respondents suffering hypertension were 5.70 times more likely to suffer CHD, the smoking respondents were 2.25 times more likely to experience, and behavior type A respondents were 2.96 times more likely to suffer CHD. Hypertension, smoking, and behavioral type are linked with CHD, so there should be some promotion and preventive actions from the health governmental institution to society, especially aimed at adults, about the quality of life enhancement by healthy behavior and avoiding CHD risk factors. Keywords: behavioral type, Case-control study, hypertension, smoking behavior.
Co-Authors Aaltje Ellen Manampiring Aaltje Ellen Manampiring Aaltje Ellen Manampiring Aaltje Ellen Manampiring Adam, Avelia Gustia Anastasya Adam, Jeanne d'Arc Zafera Adam, Jeanne d’arc Zafera Ameyly Kristiani Pangkey Andrytha Gicella Tamburian Anneke Tahulending Ardiansa A.T. Tucunan Azizah, Rina B H. R. Kairupan Bara’allo, Brigita Putri Bella Cloudia Chairudin Bidjuni, mustapa Bitty, Frensy Bolang, Alexander Sam Leonard Budi T Ratag Budi T. Ratag Buntaa, Jeli Noura Cicilia Pali Dajoh, Ireine Norma Daud, Masyita Liana Deysi Ivoneke Juliske Pantow Diana Vanda Daturada Doda Dina Rombot Doda, Diana V.D. Edi Widjajanto Erick R.R. Manongga Esra Margaret Singal Eva Marianne Mantjoro Fidya Lestari Putri Abubakar Fima Langi Fione, Vega Roosa G. Langi, Fima Lanra Fredrik Grace Debbie Kandou Grace Debbie Kandou Gustaaf Ratag Henry Palandeng I Ketut Harapan Irmawaty Buleno James Komaling Jeana Maramis Jeanette I. Ch. Manoppo Johanes Jiro Narande Joshua Runtuwene Julio Martin Pasimanyeku Kalesaran, Angela Fitriani Clementine Karamoy, Youla Koch, Novarita Mariana Kuhon, Frelly Valentino Lebang, Sri Susanti Sakkung Lery Fransil Suoth Maasawet, Githa Madianung Valentine Virginia Bonochdita Makaremas, Jane Elsada Mamonto, Ayun Kusuma Mangole, Daniel Agustinus Maramis, Jeana Lydia Marini Podayow Matindas, Rygienia Moch Sasmito Djati Monisye Lesawengen1 Musa, Ester Candrawati Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw Palembo, Brian Septian Pertiwi, Junita Maja Pinontoan, Odi Roni Pitters, Theresia S. Pratasik, Juwitly Yensy Ratag, Budi Tamardy Ratag, Budi Tarmady Ratuela, Jeineke E. Ratuela, Jeineke Ellen Reanita Jesi Markus Rianna J Sumampouw Ronald Imanuel Ottay Ronald Immanuel Ottay Rumambi, Euginia Firsty Runturambi, Yobert N. Santi, Tirsa Sheron Sapulete, Ivonny Melinda Sapulete, Margareth Rosalinda Sapulete, Margaretha Rosalinda Sekeon, Sekplin A.S. Shania Nonutu Sri Andarini Starry Homenta Rampengan Sumampouwa, Oksfriani Jufri Suoth, Lery Fransil Supit, Nikita Surotinoyo, Celline Vanessa Laurina Suryadi Tatura Tahulending, Anneke A. Tamamilang, Christi Desi Tandi, Rut A. L. Tappi, Valerie Elma Ticoalu, Jansje Vera Ticoalu, Rosalin Timothy Sean Kairupan Tirsa Sheron Santi Torawoba, Oktavia Ruth Uguy, Jurgen M. Umboh, Prayli Gracia Christi Veronica Christy Elisabeth Laoh Villia Pingkan Nayoan Walewangko, Aprilia Anastasya A. Wariki, Windy M. V. Wasty, Inge Wulan P. J. Kaunang Wulan P.J. Kaunang Wulan Pingkan Julia Kaunang Wulan Pingkan Julia Kaunang Wulan Pingkan Julia Kaunang Wulan Pingkan Julia Kaunang Yuliana, Ni made