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Journal : Empiricism Journal

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pelajar SMKN 1 Janapria Terhadap Sikap Pemilihan dan Penggunaan Kosmetik Pemutih Kulit Susilawati, Melen; Bayani, Faizul; Apriani, Laili; Wahyuni, Ida
Empiricism Journal Vol. 3 No. 2: December 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v3i2.1064

Abstract

Standar kecantikan di indonesia identik dengan bentuk badan yang ideal, kulit bersih dan putih. Tanggapan ini didorong oleh perkembangan media, seperti media iklan dan media sosial. Hal ini menyebabkan semakin meningkatnya penggunaan kosmetik berupa pemutih di kalangan wanita dewasa dengan tujuan untuk mempercantik diri dan meningkatkan kepercayaan diri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pelajar SMKN 1 Janapria Terhadap Sikap Pemilihan dan Penggunaan Kosmetik Pemutih Kulit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini metode survey dengan rancangan cross sectional. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelajar SMKN 1 Janapria memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dengan kategori tinggi (2,4%), sedang (37,3%), dan rendah (60,2%). Tingkat sikap pemilihan kategori mampu (27,7%), cukup mampu (67,4%), dan tidak mampu (4,8%). Kemudian untuk Tingkat tindakan penggunaan baik (16,8%), cukup (75,9%), dan kurang (7,2%). Berdasarkan uji korelasi pearson hubungan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap sikap pemilihan kosmetik didapatkan hasil dimana nilai signifikansi adalah 0,879 (> 0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap sikap pemilihan kosmetik pada pelajar SMKN 1 Janapria. Sedangkan uji korelasi pearson hubungan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap tindakan penggunaan kosmetik didapatkan hasil bahwa nilai signifikansi adalah 0,668 (> 0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap tindakan penggunaan kosmetik pada pelajar SMKN 1 Janapria, dengan kata lain tingkat pengetahuan tidak berpengaruh terhadap tindakan penggunaan kosmetik pemutih kulit. Correlation between the Knowledge Level of Janapria 1 Vocational High School Students and Attitudes in the Selection and Use of Skin Whitening Cosmetics Abstract Beauty standards in Indonesia are synonymous with ideal body shape, clean and white skin. This response was driven by media developments, such as advertising media and social media. This has led to the increasing use of cosmetics in the form of bleach among adult women with the aim of beautifying themselves and increasing self-confidence. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of Janapria 1 SMKN students towards the attitude of choosing and using skin whitening cosmetics. The method used in this research is a survey method with a cross sectional design. The results of the study showed that students of SMKN 1 Janapria had a high level of knowledge (2.4%), medium (37.3%) and low (60.2%). The level of attitude in selecting categories is capable (27.7%), quite capable (67.4%), and unable (4.8%). Then for the level of good use (16.8%), enough (75.9%), and less (7.2%). Based on the Pearson correlation test, the relationship between the level of knowledge and the attitude towards choosing cosmetics shows a significance value of 0.879 (> 0.05), which means that there is no relationship between the level of knowledge and the attitude towards choosing cosmetics for students at SMKN 1 Janapria. While the Pearson correlation test of the relationship between the level of knowledge and the act of using cosmetics shows that the significance value is 0.668 (> 0.05), which means that there is no relationship between the level of knowledge and the act of using cosmetics in students of SMKN 1 Janapria, in other words, the level of knowledge has no effect on the act of using skin whitening cosmetics.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Perilaku Swamedikasi Putri, Tursina Kamila; Bayani, Faizul; Apriani, Laili; Yuliana, Depi
Empiricism Journal Vol. 3 No. 2: December 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v3i2.1065

Abstract

Swamedikasi atau pengobatan sendiri merupakan upaya masyarakat dalam menangani keluhan penyakit yang dialami. Pengobatan sendiri akan menimbulkan masalah terhadap obat atau yang biasa disebut dengan istilah Drug Related Problems (DRP’s), hal tersebut dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman terhadap obat dan fungsinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap perilaku swamedikasi di Dusun Muara Putat Desa Pemenang Timur Kecamatan Pemenang Kabupaten Lombok Utara Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan teknik cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan non random sampling dengan teknik pusposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 83 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bawa responden memiliki pengetahuan tergolong rendah sebesar 4,82%, 72,29% responden tergolong sedang, dan 22,89% tergolong baik. Kemudian perilaku swamedikasi menunjukan 12,05% responden memiliki perilaku swamedikasi tergolong rendah, 62,65% responden tergolong sedang, dan 25,30% tergolong tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square diperoleh hasil yang tidak signifikan dengan nilai P value yakni sebesar 0,063 yang menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku swamedikasi. Relationship between Community Knowledge Level and Self-Medication Behavior Abstract Self-medication or self-medication is a community effort in dealing with complaints of the disease they are experiencing. Self-medication will cause problems with drugs or what are commonly referred to as Drug Related Problems (DRP's), this is due to a lack of understanding of drugs and their functions. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of public knowledge and self-medication behavior in Muara Putat Hamlet, Pemenang Timur Village, Pemenang District, North Lombok Regency in 2022. This research is an analytic survey study using a cross sectional technique. Sampling using non-random sampling with purposive sampling technique. The sample used in this study was 83 respondents. The results of this study indicate that respondents have low knowledge of 4.82%, 72.29% of respondents are classified as moderate, and 22.89% are classified as good. Then self-medication behavior shows that 12.05% of respondents have low self-medication behavior, 62.65% of respondents are classified as moderate, and 25.30% are high. Based on the results of the Chi-Square test, insignificant results were obtained with a P value of 0.063 which indicated that there was an insignificant relationship between the level of knowledge and self-medication behavior.
Analysis of the Role of Algorithms in the Analysis of Organic Molecular Structures: A Study of Formal Charges and Their Reactivity Muhali, Muhali; Hulyadi, Hulyadi; Gargazi, Gargazi; Azmi, Irham; Bayani, Faizul
Empiricism Journal Vol. 6 No. 4: December 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/q58j9193

Abstract

This study aims to identify students' competency in understanding the formal charge and reactivity of organic molecules through algorithm-based learning and mathematical formulations. A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest design was used with Chemistry Education students who had taken the topic of chemical bonding and Lewis structures. Essay and multiple-choice tests were used to measure the accuracy of Lewis structures, formal charge calculations, charge symbol interpretation, and reactivity predictions. The pretest results showed an average student score of 32.4, while the posttest score increased to 74.1, with an N-gain of 0.62 (moderate–high category). Students showed significant improvement in identifying reactivity centers (electrophilic/nucleophilic) and linking charge distribution to structural stability. The application of algorithms also strengthened their ability to visualize electronic structures, particularly in the context of sp3and sp3 hybridization. Computational chemistry simulations helped students develop stronger symbolic and predictive representations of chemical reactions. This study concludes that the integration of algorithms and symbolic approaches in learning effectively improves students' conceptual and computational literacy in organic chemistry.
Co-Authors - Khaeruman Ahmad - Zainudin Ahmad - Zainudin Al-Idrus, Agil Aliefman Hakim Apriani, Laili Azmi, Irham Bilad, Muhammad Roil Bimaharyanto, Deden Eka Cecep Kusmana Cokorda Istri Widya Utamiswari Deasi Wikandari Dedent Eka Bimmaharyanto S Delila Idsa Amara Raymanda Depi Yuliana Devi Yuliana, Devi Dita Marina Lupitaningrum Dwi Monika Ningrum Ely Mawaddah Ferniawan, Ferniawan Fitriani, Herdiyana Gargazi Gargazi Hamdani, Ade Sukma Hardianti, Dina Hidayah, Thauhidayatul Hidayati, Agriana Rosmalina Huaida, Nurul Hulyadi, Hulyadi Ida Wahyuni Ida Wahyuni Indra Purnomo intan kusuma wardani Istri Widya Utamiswari, Cokorda Jamilul Mujaddid Joni Rokhmat Jupriadi, Lalu Kurniasari, Baiq Anting Lelie Amalia Tusshaleha Lisnasari, Baiq Risky Wahyu Listantia, Nora liswijaya, liswijaya M. Muhali Meilynda Pomeistia Menap Muhammad Roil Bilad Mujaddid, Jamilul Mujaddid, Jamilul Mukhlishah, Neneng Rachmalia Izzatul Neneng Rachmalia Izzatul Mukhlishah Neneng Rachmalia Izzatul Mukhlishah Ni Made Nuratni Ni Nyoman Sri Putu Verawati Nisa Isneni Hanifa Nora Listantia Nuratni, Ni Made Pomeistia, Meilynda Pratiwi, Dita Retno Prayogi, Saiful Purnomo, Indra Putri Ramdaniah Putri, Tursina Kamila Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahayu, Lale Budi Hutami Rahayu, Supiani Rahman Rahman Ramdaniah, Putri Rosmayanti, Baiq Safitri, Temi Ainul Siti Maryam Sudiana, Endang Sudirman Sudirman Sukarso, Aa Susilawati, Melen Swati, Ni Nengah Sri Syamsul Rahmat Taufik Samsuri Umboro, Recta Olivia Wikandari, Deasi Windah Anugrah Subaidah Yuliana, Depi Yusran Khery, Yusran Yusril Anwar Zul Anwar