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Journal : Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran

Factors impacting decreased basic immunization coverage in infants: Risk of dangerous diseases Meri Neherta; Lili Fajria; Prima Yoselina
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v12i1.2325

Abstract

Background: The data reveal a consistent decrease in the overall immunization coverage for babies in Kota Pariaman over a span of four years. Specifically, the coverage rates were recorded as 81.8% in 2018, 78.6% in 2019, 55.7% in 2020, and 66.7% in 2021. Purpose: The aim of this study is to identify the factors that contribute to the decrease in the achievement of complete basic immunization among children in Kota Pariaman. Methods: The present study used the quantitative research method with a cross-sectional design. The study sample comprised of mothers with infants aged 12 months residing in Pariaman City. A purposive sampling method was employed to choose a total of 154 participants. The research was carried out between March 2022 and October 2022. Univariate analysis describes variable frequency, bivariate examines relationships using chi-square (p<0.05) and multivariate employs logistic regression, identifying influential variables. Results: Key findings include a lack of knowledge (40.3%), non-supportive attitudes of mothers (56.5%), mistrust by mothers (42.9%), limited access to health resources (52.6%), and inadequate family support (48.1%). There was significant support from healthcare workers (94.2%) and moderate backing from community leaders (56.5%). Significantly, a noteworthy association was observed between knowledge (p < 0.05), attitudes (p < 0.05), and family support (p < 0.05), and the successful attainment of fundamental vaccinations. Conclusions: Factors leading to the decreased rate of complete basic immunization for infants in Kota Pariaman include attitude, family support, and knowledge. As a remedy, local governments and health workers are urged to proactively provide health education on the significance of full basic immunization for infants. This preventive measure is paramount in safeguarding against severe acute illnesses, benefiting both the child and the broader community
Co-Authors Adang Bachtiar Aditya Yudha Pradhana Afridawati MJ Agus Sri Banowo Aisya Rahmadhanty Aisyah Rahmadini Andika Maharani, Andika Andri, Chairul Ariani, Peny Arif Irpan Tanjung Arif Rohman Mansur Azaara, Ayu Nabilla Defrin Defrin Delmi Sulastri DELTA APRIANTI Deswita Deswita Deswita Deswita Deswita DESWITA DESWITA Devia Puteri Lenggogeni Devia Puteri Lenggogeni Dewi Eka Puteri Dewi Eka Puteri Dewi Eka Putri Dwi Novrianda Edi Efian Emil Huriani Eva Chundrayetti Eva Chundrayetti Farlina, Mutia Fitra Yeni Fitrayeni Fitrayeni Fitri Mailani Fitri, Ainil Hafni Bachtiar Hema Malini, Hema Heppy Sasmita Heppy Sasmita Herien, Yelly Hermalinda Hermalinda Herman Ika Nur Saputri Ira Mulya Sari Lenggogeni, Devia Putri Lidya Lidya Lidya, Lidya Lili Fajria Lili Suryani Mahathir Mahathir Maisa, Esthika Ariany Mayetti Mayetti Miftahul Ilmi Mudjiran Mudjiran Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto Mutia Dwi Sagita Mutia Farlina Mutia Rezky Mutia Rezky Nelwati Nelwati Nelwati Neneng Gia Defilza Neni Legawinarni Nidya Diramayana Novery Harizal Novi Eka Fitrah Novi Eka Fitrah Noviandra, Dwi Novita Sari Novita Sari Novita Sari Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nur Windiya Nurariati Nurariati Nurariati Nurariati OKTARIA, RINA RINA Oktarina, Elvi Prima Yoselina Prima Yoselina Raden Surahmat Rahmadevita Rania Suilia Reky Marlani Rika Sabri Rika Sarfika Rima Berlian Putri Rini Anggraini Rini Anggraini Rizanda Machmud Safiyah Kamilah Safiyah Kamilah Sari Indah Kesuma Sesra, Sesra Sety Julita Sholihat, Annisa Sonartra, Era Neltia Sri Wahyuningsih Sri Wahyuningsih Sudiarti, Putri Eka Sukma, Nadila Permata Susmiati Susmiati Syeptri Agiani Putri Tasman Tasman Vetty Priscilla Victoria, Silvia Puspa Wedya Wahyu Yanti Puspita Sari Yevri Zulfiqar Yonrizal Nurdin Yulvi Hardoni Yuni, Annisa Rahma