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Rusmiati, Elis
Faculty Of Law, Universitas Padjadjaran
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Lex Scientia Law Review

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The Digital Transformation of Criminal Justice: A Comparative Examination of Indonesia’s E-Court System and Global Best Practices Barlian, Aristo Evandy A.; Latipulhayat, Atip; Rusmiati, Elis; Wulandari, Widati; Sukma, Ahmad Novindri Aji
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): May, 2025: Law, Technology, and Globalization: Challenges and Innovations in th
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v9i1.14341

Abstract

In an era marked by the algorithmic mediation of human affairs, the pursuit of justice can no longer be disentangled from the architecture of digital systems that sustain it. The criminal justice system, long rooted in analog procedures and institutional inertia, faces an existential imperative: adapt or risk obsolescence. Within this context, digital transformation is not merely an administrative upgrade—it is a normative challenge to the principles of due process, transparency, and equality before the law. Indonesia’s hesitant transition toward e-criminal justice reveals a complex interplay of structural, legal, and epistemic limitations. This study aims to analyze the development of e-criminal justice in Indonesia by conducting a comparative assessment of successful digital judicial systems in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Singapore. Employing a normative legal research approach with a comparative legal method, this study examines primary and secondary legal sources to identify regulatory gaps, procedural challenges, and strategic solutions. The findings reveal that Indonesia’s legal framework remains insufficient in addressing key procedural safeguards, digital evidence authentication, and cybersecurity risks. Additionally, disparities in digital access, resistance from legal practitioners, and inadequate technological infrastructure hinder the effective implementation of e-criminal justice. Comparative analysis suggests that successful digital transformation requires a robust regulatory foundation, secure and interoperable digital platforms, structured judicial training programs, and policies ensuring digital inclusivity. To optimize its e-criminal justice framework, Indonesia must adopt a context-sensitive and adaptive strategy, balancing technological advancements with fundamental principles of procedural fairness and judicial integrity. Future research should explore the long-term impact of digitalization on judicial decision-making, the role of AI in legal processes, and the effectiveness of cybersecurity mechanisms in safeguarding judicial independence. This study contributes to the broader discourse on the intersection between technology and justice, providing recommendations for a sustainable and equitable digital transformation of Indonesia’s criminal justice system.
Co-Authors Aboelazm, Karem Sayed Agus Takariawan Agus Takariawan Ajie Ramdan Amal Fathullah, Amal Anita Afriana Anita Afriana Ardilla, Merti Arief Budiman Arief Budiman Artaji, Artaji Asep Shodiqin Atip Latipulhayat Atmaja, Budi Arta Baihaki Baihaki Barlian, Aristo Evandy A. Bella Sari, Fianka Budi Arta Atmaja Cahya, Mochamad Robby Fajar Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Cholidhazia, Putri Debora Sinaga Dewi, Sari Amalia Efa Laela Fakhriah Efa Laela Fakhriah Erika Magdalena Chandra Farol Medeline Fazri, Muhammad Faizal Filda Angellia Gustina, irwanti Hazar Kusmayanti Hutasoit, Binsar Mangaratua Ijud Tajudin IKE RACHMAWATI Ilma Aulia Nabila Islamy, Yolanda Ismar, Widya Iswahyu Pranawukir Juraidi Kartib Bayu, Kartib Laila Febrina Lameng, Jihan Shavira Yosephin Lies Sulistiani Louis Fernando Simanjuntak M.A.Heryanto Alfudholli Maryasih, Ni Luh Kerti Matogu, Faisal Mien Rukmini, Mien Mien Rumin Mr Imamulhadi Naufal Hibatullah, Muhamad Naufal, Rifki Shofwan Novida Anggraini Pambayun, Ellys Lestari Pambayun Prasetyoandi, Destri Putri, Sherly Putri, Sherly Radja Erland Hamzah Rahmadi, Muhamad Hanan Rahmaini Rahmaini Rifki Shofwan Naufal Rully Herdita Ramadhani Rumin, Mien Sakti, Essy Malays Sari Saptorini, Yuli Diah Septiana Puspitasari Setiawan, Alan Hidayat Shafira Nadya Rahmayani Sembiring Sherly Ayuna Putri Sherly Putri Simanjuntak, Louis Fernando Sitorus, Talenta Somawijaya -, Somawijaya Sucahyo, Nur Sukma, Ahmad Novindri Aji Taufiqurokhman, Taufiqurokhman Tri Handayani Wanodyo Sulistyani Widati Wulandari Widoyo, Heru Winata, Nanda Putu Windianingsih, Agustin yasef firmansyah Yoyoh Rohaniah Yunita Sari YUSRAFIDDIN, Yusrafiddin