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Jurnal Medik Veteriner
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 26157497     EISSN : 2581012X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary
urnal Medik Veteriner (JMV) publishes high quality and novelty papers focusing on Veterinary and Animal Science. The fields of study are anatomy, pathology, basic medicine, veterinary public health, microbiology, veterinary reproduction, parasitology, animal husbandry and animal welfare. Food animals, companion animals, equine medicine, aquatic animal, wild animals, herbal medicine, acupuncture, epidemiology, biomolecular, forensic, laboratory animals and animal models of human infections are considered. Jurnal Medik Veteriner (JMV) published two times a year: April and October.
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Articles 22 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April" : 22 Documents clear
Malaria and Related Haemosporidian Parasites of Wildlife in Southeast Asia: A Risk for Global Health Khairani, Shafia; Setyowati, Endang Yuni; Krissanti, Ita
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss1.2025.199-222

Abstract

Malaria and related haemosporidian parasites are widespread diseases that can inflict severe harm on both humans and animals. These parasites are protozoans classified within the order Haemosporidia, which encompasses four families: Garniidae, Haemoproteidae, Leucocytozoidae, and Plasmodiidae. The majority of species belong to three primary genera—Haemoproteus, Leucocytozoon, and Plasmodium—which have the capacity to infect a diverse array of animal species, including birds, reptiles, snakes, and mammals. Diagnostic techniques, such as light microscopy and molecular methods like polymerase chain reaction (PCR), have been extensively developed to identify these infections. Despite these advancements, research on the prevalence of malaria in wildlife across Southeast Asia remains sparse. This review article examines the significance of malaria and related haemosporidian parasites in wildlife within Southeast Asia and their potential implications for global human health. A total of 285 articles were reviewed, with 42 qualitative studies being included in this analysis. The majority of these studies were conducted in Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, Singapore, Myanmar, Laos, and Cambodia. Among the reviewed studies, 27 out of 42 (64.28%) focused on non-human primates, while 15 out of 42 (35.71%) addressed other wildlife such as birds and bats. Macaca fascicularis (long-tailed macaque) was the primary subject in 18 studies (66.66%), followed by M. nemestrina, Pongo pygmaeus, and various other macaque species and gibbons. In contrast, studies involving other wildlife, including birds and bats, exhibited considerable variability in species and sample sizes, ranging from a minimum of 4 individuals to a maximum of 400 individuals. Molecular diagnostics are predominantly used for non-human primates and other wildlife, as opposed to conventional methods like blood smears. Zoonotic malaria has emerged as a significant concern due to factors such as deforestation, agricultural expansion, and forest fragmentation, which increase human-wildlife interactions and facilitate mosquito breeding, thereby heightening the risk of Plasmodium knowlesi malaria. In summary, malaria and related haemosporidian parasites represent a substantial public health threat in Southeast Asia.
Efficacy of Parquetina nigrescens Leaf Extract on Growth Performance and Gastrointestinal Response of Japanese Quails Akintunde, Adeyinka Oye; Ndubuisi-Ogbonna, Lois Chidinma; Ogundipe, Oluwaseyi Esther; Akeju, Samuel Inioluwa; Akinboye, Olufunso Emmanuel; Adewole, Oluwaseun Adetayo; Animashaun, Rufus Olusegun
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss1.2025.10-25

Abstract

Japanese quail has the potential to complement the gap in the protein need of Nigerians. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of varying inclusion levels of Parquetina nigrescens leaf extract (PNLE) on the growth performance, gastrointestinal response, and plasma response of Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Fresh leaves of P. nigrescens were harvested. Two-hundred day old of unsexed Japanese quails were weighed and randomly allocated to 5 dietary treatment groups with forty birds at 4 replicates of 10 chicks, respectively. The leaf was obtained by harvesting and blending the leaves, using 50 g of leaves in 1000 mL of water. The treatment were as follows: (T1) which is the control did not receive any PNLE, T2, T3, T4 and T5 administered 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 mL of PNLE per 500 mL of water, respectively, for 6 week of experiment. Feed and water were provided ad libitum and mortality was recorded as it occurred. Parameters measured were performance (feed intake, weight gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and gastrointestinal response (Internal organ of GIT and morphometrics). All data were subjected to analysis of variance using Duncan’s multiple range test in SAS (2010) where p value < 0.005 was considered to be statistically significant. For performance, the results showed that the administration of PNLE did not have significant influence (p > 0.05) on all the parameters in the starter and finisher phases. It was observed that when all the parameters were put together without considering the phases, all the parameters considered were not significant (p > 0.05) except feed conversion ratio (FCR) with the highest value being in T1 (5.041) and the lowest value being T4 (3.183). For the gastrointestinal response parameters, the inclusion of PNLE had significant effect (p < 0.05) on crop pH, proventriculus temperature, proventriculus pH, gizzard weight, gizzard temperature, relative gizzard weight, jejunum length and ileum temperature. It was concluded that the inclusion of PNLE had no detrimental effect on growth performance, gastrointestinal response and plasma of Japanese quail, hence it can be used up to 0.4 mL into 500 mL of water.
Potential Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Type 1 Diabetes in Preventing Alzheimer’s Disease Progression Titisari, Nurina; Ahmad, Hafandi; Fauzi, Ahmad; Samsulrizal, Nurdiana; Razak, Intan Shameha Abdul
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss1.2025.223-235

Abstract

The human metabolic syndrome of diabetes is widely reported globally. People with type 1 diabetes (T1D) are at high risk for developing diabetic complications. Increasing evidence in clinical studies and literature reviews suggests that T1D has a strong relation with cognitive impairments, leading to a higher occurrence of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Research has shown that diet has a significant impact that may delay the onset of diabetes problems. Recent findings have demonstrated that omega-3 fatty acids act as a neuroprotective agent against the development of brain disorders. However, the positive impact of omega-3 fatty acids against diabetes, particularly on T1D, has debatable roles due to data inconsistencies. This review will discuss the mechanism of T1D on AD and the potential role of omega-3 fatty acids in degrading AD risk in patients with T1D. Scientific reports from epidemiological, molecular, and animal models and human studies are highlighted in this study. In conclusion, despite the conflicting results observed in both experimental and clinical studies, omega-3 fatty acids were proven to exhibit anti-inflammatory characteristics and alleviate autoimmune activities. Hence, omega-3 fatty acids are suggested to be considered in the prevention of AD progression, particularly in T1D patients. Nevertheless, the role of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation in T1D patients needs further exploration.
The Detection and Analysis of Factors Associated with the Incidence of Lumpy Skin Disease in Cattle Transhipped at Merak Port, Indonesia Rafiq, Faizal; Murtini, Sri; Mujiatun, Mujiatun; Dewi, Arum Kusnila; Adiningsih, Melani Wahyu
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss1.2025.26-39

Abstract

Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is caused by the Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV) that affects cattle and buffalo. The symptoms include the development of lumps or nodules on the skin of infected animals. Therefore, this study aimed to detect the presence of LSD and determine factors associated with the incidence in cattle transhipped through Merak Port. Samples were collected in the form of oral and nasal swabs, then tested with quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). The results showed that there were two positive LSD samples confirmed by molecular testing using qPCR. The positive cattle did not show clinical signs or were suspected to be sub-clinically infected, while the Ct values obtained were 27.71 and 28.88. The use of molecular methods with qPCR showed relatively good results for the detection of LSD. Cattle that did not show clinical signs were detected as positive by the test. This is because qPCR can detect viruses more quickly and accurately, even at very low viral load levels. Factors associated with the incidence of LSD in the Merak Port (p < 0.05) were farm origin and biosecurity measures, knowledge of livestock handlers, vaccination status, and disinfection practices.
Post-Natal Indonesian Garut Sheep Performance Fed with Sorghum-Indigofera-Mixed Feed and Stimulated with Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotropin Hormone Somanjaya, Rachmat; Fuah, Asnath Maria; Rahayu, Sri; Abdullah, Luki; Setiadi, Mohamad Agus
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss1.2025.63-73

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of sorghum-indigofera (SI) mixed feed and pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG) hormone stimulation on ewe’s reproductive performance and Garut lamb’s pre-weaning growth. Twenty-eight multiparous Garut ewes were included into four treatment groups (2 ´ 2) with a factorial-Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The first factors were the types of feed local forage (LF) and SI, while the second factor was PMSG hormone stimulations (with and without PMSG stimulation). Synchronized estrous used twice injections with PGF2α, 11 days apart, and 500 IU PMSG was adminstrated at the second PGF2α injection intramuscularly. The observed variables included ewes' performance after parturition and post-natal lamb's growth. The obtained data were analyzed by multivarians of analysis (MANOVA) with α = 0.05 and continued with Tukey's Test. The result showed that feeding ewes with SI without PMSG stimulation resulted in the highest number of pregnancies, litter size, and lactation compared to other treatments. Feed type and PMSG stimulation factors has no any interaction effect (p > 0.05) on birth weight, weaning weight, and milk production. However, birth weight and milk production were affected (p < 0.05) by the feed, while weaning weight was affected (p < 0.05) by the PMSG stimulation. The fastest lamb growth rate was found in the groups of ewes fed by SI without PMSG stimulation (120 g/head/day). It can be concluded that SI could improve the ewe’s reproductive performance and the post-natal growth of Garut lambs. Meanwhile, the PMSG hormone could beneficially with sorghum-indigofera mixed feed.
Phenotypic and Genotypic Detection of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in Subclinical Mastitis Goat Milk in Lumajang, Indonesia Khasanah, Himmatul; Putra, Nalendra Gigih Wibawanto; Hariyadi, Nanang Tri; Widodo, Nur; Widianingrum, Desy; Yulianto, Roni; Cruz, Joseph F. Dela; Pratiwi, Nurul
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss1.2025.167-174

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria that cause subclinical mastitis in dairy goats in the Senduro sub-district of Lumajang regency, Indonesia. A total of 116 milk samples from 58 dairy goats were tested for the California Mastitis Test (CMT). CMT-positive samples were used for bacterial identification through phenotypic and genotypic analyses. Phenotypic analysis was conducted by culturing bacteria on natrium agar media and followed in selective media. The genotypic analysis employed a specific primer of S. aureus using the 23SrRNA gene and E. coli using the 16SrRNA gene as confirmation of the gold standart. The results of this study showed positive subclinical mastitis in dairy goat samples, which consisted of 21 samples of CMT 1 and a sample of CMT 2. Bacterial identification with phenotypic assays documented 16 samples having S. aureus and one sample having E. coli. The validated genotypic assays showed from 16 samples, validated 5 samples of S. aureus infection and one E. coli infection. In conclusion, bacterial identification of S. aureus and E. coli predominantly infects the SCM dairy goats in the Senduro sub-district as evidenced by the phenotypic analysis and followed by genotypic using the PCR method.
Role of Cryoprotectants in Preventing Quality Loss of Goat Oocytes after Warming by Examining Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 and Bone Morphogenetic Protein-15 Expression Shabira, Zahra; Widjiati, Widjiati; Rimayanti, Rimayanti; Lestari, Tita Damayanti; Safitri, Erma; Mafruchati, Maslichah; Hendrawan, Viski Fitri
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss1.2025.175-182

Abstract

This research aimed to assess the efficacy of ethylene glycol-sucrose as an alternative cryoprotectant compared to commercial cryoprotectants by focusing on the expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and bone morphogenetic protein-15 (BMP-15) in goat oocyte cumulus complexes after warming with identification using the immunocytochemical analysis. Maturated oocytes were divided into 3 groups, i.e., (C) the control group followed by an immunocytochemical examination, and two treatment groups, i.e., (P1) was exposed to a commercial cryoprotectant for 15 minutes, then placed in a hemistraw and dipped in liquid nitrogen, and (P2) was exposed to 30% ethylene glycol and 1 M sucrose for 15 minutes, then placed in a hemistraw and dipped in liquid nitrogen. The results revealed divergent responses in IGF-1 (CG = 9.00 ± 3.00; P1 = 9.50 ± 3.20; P2 = 4.67 ± 0.94) and BMP-15 (CG = 10.50 ± 3.35; P1 = 9.50 ± 2.69; P2 = 5.50 ± 3.64) expression patterns, possibly influenced by the two cryoprotectant abilities and oocytes performing their permeabilities to cryoprotectant solution. We concluded that each cryoprotectant is necessary to mitigate the adverse impact on gene expression in oocytes so that we can use it for reproductive technologies.
Evaluation and Its Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Inactivated Vaccine Candidate in K18-hACE2 Mice A'la, Rofiqul; Rantam, Fedik Abdul; Wijaya, Andi Yasmin; Susilowati, Helen; Kuncorojakti, Suryo; Diyantoro, Diyantoro; Aswin, Ahmad; Rahmahani, Jola; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Lukiswanto, Bambang Sektiari; Yudaniayanti, Ira Sari; Setiawan, Boedi
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss1.2025.54-62

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 requires effective vaccines to be developed. This study aimed to assess the impact of a SARS-CoV-2 inactivated vaccine candidate in k18-hACE2 mice by monitoring their body weight, immune activation, and inflammatory cytokines including IL-4, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-γ. The study utilized k18-hACE2 mice expressing the human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) receptor. The mice were administered the inactivated vaccine candidate compared with sham and vehicle. Body weight was monitored, and serum samples were collected to measure IL-4, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-γ levels using ELISA. Data were evaluated using SPSS statistical analysis software. The administration of the SARS-CoV-2 inactivated vaccine candidate in k18-hACE2 mice did not result in significant changes in body weight compared to the control group. Furthermore, the levels of IL-4, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-γ were significantly reduced in the vaccinated mice compared to the control group, suggesting a dampening effect on the inflammatory response. This study demonstrates that the SARS-CoV-2 inactivated vaccine candidate has a minimal impact on the body weight of k18-hACE2 mice. Nevertheless, it successfully regulates the levels of IL-4, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-γ, suggesting its safety and beneficial impact. These findings contribute to understanding the vaccine's efficacy and safety profile in vaccine development.
Morphometric and Molecular Identification of Eimeria Bovis and Eimeria Zuernii on Beef Cattle in Lamongan, East Java, Indonesia Kurniawan, Muhammad 'Ahdi; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Mufasirin, Mufasirin; Suprihati, Endang; Hastutiek, Poedji; Kusnoto, Kusnoto; Ansori, Arif Nur Muhammad; Puspitasari, Yulianna; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif; Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin; Pratama, Bima Putra; Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscilia
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss1.2025.153-166

Abstract

Lamongan Regency, located in East Java, Indonesia, is a significant center for beef cattle production. Despite its prominence, studies on the identification and differentiation of Eimeria spp. parasites in this region are notably lacking. This research aims to address this gap by evaluating the prevalence of Eimeria spp. and identifying two pathogenic species: Eimeria bovis and Eimeria zuernii. The study involved the collection of 250 fecal samples from beef cattle raised on smallholder farms across Lamongan. Sampling was conducted during the rainy season to optimize the detection of Eimeria infections. Using the sugar flotation method, Eimeria oocysts were isolated from 5–10 g of fecal matter per sample. Molecular identification employed polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays targeting ribosomal RNA’s internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS-1) region to detect the pathogenic species. Fecal examination using the Whitlock test revealed a prevalence of Eimeria spp. at 44.45% (111/250). PCR analysis further identified E. bovis with a 238 bp amplicon in Solokuro District and E. zuernii with a 344 bp amplicon in Tikung District, highlighting the presence of these two pathogenic species in distinct geographic areas. The findings underline the need for further research that includes expanded sampling from different regions and cattle breeds and the application of varied diagnostic methods. Such studies will contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the genetic diversity, distribution, and epidemiology of E. bovis and E. zuernii in Indonesia, supporting improved cattle health and management practices in the region.
Sweet Potato Leaf Extract as a Protective Antioxidant: Improving Hematological Health in Ammonia-Exposed Mahseer Fish Anggreani, Shovia Finny; Imlani, Ainulyakin Hasan; Kenconojati, Hapsari; Budi, Darmawan Setia; Suciyono, Suciyono
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss1.2025.89-98

Abstract

The Mahseer fish (Neolissochilus soroides) is a highly valuable aquaculture species due to its economic potential. Currently, this species is being developed in intensive aquaculture systems. As a result, ammonia levels are increasing, which could potentially disrupt the growth and survival of the fish. This study aimed to investigate the effects of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) leaf extract supplementation as an antioxidant on the hematological profile of Mahseer fish exposed to NH4Cl. Four supplementation treatments were employed: 0%, 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5%, each with five replicates. The fish were supplemented with the extract for 40 days and exposed 10 ppm NH4Cl for 48 hours. Blood samples were collRected before rearing, after 40 days of supplementation and NH4Cl exposure. The results demonstrated that supplementation with sweet potato leaf extract (SPLE) positively influenced the hematological profile of mahseer. Specifically, higher doses of the extract enhanced immunity across all treatments. Notably, only the highest doses of 7.5% and 5% effectively mitigated fish stress induced by ammonia exposure for 24 hours. Furthermore, there were no significant differences observed among treatments in response to NH4Cl exposure throughout the study period. These findings underscore the potential of SPLE as an antioxidant supplement to bolster immune function and alleviate oxidative stress in mahseer under ammonia exposure conditions. Further research could focus on optimizing the dosage of SPLE to maximize its antioxidant benefits in aquaculture setting.

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