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Proceeding of International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region
Published by Angstrom Centre of Education
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29648963     DOI : https://doi.org/10.57142/picsar.v2i1
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Social Sciences
Inclusive education has become a discussion in the global community. The involvement of the global community in the success of education and learning that is student-friendly, environmentally friendly, and learning-friendly is needed. Therefore, inclusive education has undergone many changes and advances in the education system in Southeast Asia in particular and the world in general. Until now, inclusive education has grown and established itself in providing the widest possible opportunity and space for students with special needs to stand equal to other students so that they can become an active part of society and the country. However, it can’t be denied that the practice of special education still needs various improvements in various aspects. This condition is a challenge for Special Education to continue to develop and adapt to respond to challenges in the future. To answer these challenges requires research, publication, innovation, and creativity as well as an accommodation based on the needs of the community, educators, educational staff, and students. The International Conference on Special Education in the Southeast Asian Region (ICSAR) is one of the answers to the requirements for the growth of special education in Southeast Asia. This conference will bring together academics and experts from around the world to collaborate to create a safe and comfortable environment for people with special needs in Southeast Asia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 126 Documents
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Teaching Self-Care and Hygiene During Puberty for Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders Sugini, Sugini; Supratiwi, Mahardika; Gunarhadi, Gunarhadi
Proceeding of International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): 14th International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region (I
Publisher : Angstrom Centre of Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57142/picsar.v3i1.575

Abstract

Adolescents with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have limitations in communication and social interactions caused by the presence of neurobiological disorders. Parents of adolescents of ASD also experience challenging times to discuss puberty, especially in their children’s sexual development, masturbation, self-care and hygiene, and other important sexuality-related topics. However, adolescents with ASD have the right to be treated with respect and to learn information about sexuality education in order to be able to take good care of themselves. The purpose of this article is to discuss puberty and how to teach self-care and hygiene in adolescents with ASD. Based on the literature studies, self-care and hygiene teaching methods that can be provided by parents and teachers, including through social narratives, visual support, social stories, and video modelling. It is expected that teachers and parents can provide appropriate learning methods for adolescents with ASD, so that they can develop daily living activities especially in caring for themselves when going through puberty.
Development of Kotak Saran for Unit of Measurement Learning in SLB Negeri 2 Sawahlunto Paramuditha, Widi Kumara Jaga; Padri, Maizal; Handayani, Fitri; Harianti, Yutri; Rahmahtrisilvia , Rahmahtrisilvia; Tsaputra, Antoni; Irdamurni, Irdamurni; Iswari, Mega
Proceeding of International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): 14th International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region (I
Publisher : Angstrom Centre of Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57142/picsar.v3i1.578

Abstract

This research was motivated by the lack of innovative teaching tools in special education settings, one of which is learning the conversion of units of measurement. The research was conducted at SLB Negeri 2 Sawahlunto with the target of intellectual   disability students who face challenges in understanding math concepts related to units of measurement. This research aims to develop learning media in the form of Kotak Saran (Unit of Measurement Conversion). Using research and development methods with 4D design. The subject of this research and development trial was by related experts such as media experts, tools, and learning for students with disabilities. As well as a practicality test by an educator and a student of intellectual disability. The data collection tool is a questionnaire instrument for the validity of the Kotak Saran media and a response instrument for the assessment of the Kotak Saran media. The data analysis technique used is descriptive data analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that the Kotak Saran learning media is useful and feasible as a learning media in the conversion of units of measurement with the acquisition of a validation value of 92.40% and a practicality test of 82.5%. The final form of this product is in the form of learning media packaged in the form of an android application so that it can be opened anywhere and anytime via an android smartphone.
Role of Special School Violence Prevention and Handling Team in Bullying Prevention Amani, Risca; Nofalia, Pina; Yusrawati, Yusrawati; Sumarni, Titin; Rahmahtrisilvia, Rahmahtrisilvia; Z, Martias; Nurhastuti, Nurhastuti
Proceeding of International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): 14th International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region (I
Publisher : Angstrom Centre of Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57142/picsar.v3i1.582

Abstract

Bullying is a serious problem that can occur in a variety of environments, including Special Schools. Children with special needs are vulnerable to becoming victims of bullying. If not prevented and handled properly, it has a negative impact on the physical, mental, and academic achievement of children. The purpose of this study is to describe the role of violence prevention and handling teams in Special Schools in overcoming bullying. The method used in research is qualitative descriptive. The sample in this study was Special School teachers spread across the West Sumatra region. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data is analyzed interactively by reducing data, displaying, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that the existence of a Violence Prevention and Handling Team plays an important role in handling bullying cases that occur in Special Schools
Perspectives of Students with Special Needs on Social Interaction of Regular Students in Padang City Putri, Sentia Andani; Efendi, Rizka Fadhillah; Purwanti , Indah Mugianti; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Damri, Damri; Iswari, Mega; Murni, Irda; Rahmahtrisilvia, Rahmahtrisilvia; Tsaputra, Antoni
Proceeding of International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): 14th International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region (I
Publisher : Angstrom Centre of Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57142/picsar.v3i1.583

Abstract

This research aims to explain the perspective of students with special needs regarding social interactions with regular students in Padang City from elementary to high school/vocational school levels. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study plan. Data was collected through questionnaires given to students with special needs plus interviews and observations used to determine the perspective of students with special needs regarding social interactions carried out by regular students. Data processing techniques that use statistical categorization which is divided into three categories: high, medium and low. The research results show that students with special needs have various perspectives on their social interactions with regular students. Some students with special needs feel accepted and appreciated by regular students, while others feel ignored or even bullied. Therefore in the data there are high, medium and low categories depending on how the interactions are found.
How Effective is Differentiated Instruction Model for Special Needs Students? Perspectives of Inclusive Teachers Muksalmina, Muksalmina; Istiarsyah, Istiarsyah; Kamarullah, Kamarullah; Sabaruddin, Sabaruddin
Proceeding of International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): 14th International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region (I
Publisher : Angstrom Centre of Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57142/picsar.v3i1.586

Abstract

In Indonesia, the inclusion of special needs children in mainstream education poses significant challenges, necessitating effective instructional strategies to meet their diverse learning needs. This study explores the effectiveness of Differentiated Instruction (DI) models in inclusive schooling settings, aiming to assess their impact on the learning outcomes and experiences of special needs children. Through telephone interviews with six teachers representing diverse educational backgrounds, this research delves into their experiences with implementing DI models. Thematic data analysis was employed to identify patterns, themes, and challenges associated with using DI in inclusive classrooms. The findings shed light on the effectiveness of various instructional strategies in meeting the unique needs of special needs children, while also uncovering barriers to effective implementation such as limited resources and inadequate training. Preliminary results indicate that DI models have the potential to enhance the learning experiences and outcomes of special needs children within inclusive settings. Teachers reported increased student engagement, motivation, and academic progress when employing tailored instructional approaches. However, challenges such as resource constraints and lack of training emerged as hindrances to effective DI implementation. This study underscores the importance of adopting student-centered instructional approaches to accommodate diverse learning needs in inclusive classrooms. Furthermore, it highlights the necessity for targeted professional development programs and resource allocation to support teachers in effectively implementing DI strategies. By contributing insights into best practices for supporting the educational success of special needs children in mainstream schools, this research adds to the ongoing discourse on inclusive education in Aceh.
Improving Social Skill of Student with Disability with Interaktif Method : A Literature Review Kusumawati, Dian; Junaidi, Ahsan Romadlon; Noviati, Ranti; Ediyanto, Ediyanto
Proceeding of International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): 14th International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region (I
Publisher : Angstrom Centre of Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57142/picsar.v3i1.587

Abstract

This descriptive qualitative research was conducted at one of the State Special Schools in Blitar City, observing five students with disabilities. The observation results showed that the students had poor social skills, with mostly nonverbal interactions and limited engagement in school activities. Through a literature review, this study identified interactive learning methods, such as group games, that could potentially improve students' social skills. While these methods have not yet been implemented, recommendations for the integration of these strategies into the curriculum are aimed at enriching learning experiences and reducing social anxiety. This approach is expected to strengthen the social interaction and self-confidence of students with with disabilities.
Sighpost Assistant Prototype Design: A Wayfinding Application to Assist The Independence of The Visually Impaired in Mobility Through Understanding The Concept of Space Wulandari, Putri Lagenda; Nurjanah, Iza; Sasmita, Desri; Sakinah, Diffany Noriko; Nurhastuti, Nurhastuti; Marlina, Marlina; Martias , Martias
Proceeding of International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): 14th International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region (I
Publisher : Angstrom Centre of Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57142/picsar.v3i1.588

Abstract

This research presents a study related to the creation and design of direction applications to help blind independence in mobility through understanding the concept of space. This research aims to help blind independence in carrying out daily activities by understanding the concept of space in their environment. This research uses a development method, namely the prototype development model. However, this research is limited only to the development of the Signpost Assistant application design. It is hoped that this research will be continued and will produce a finished product. Based on the results of data collection and prototype development carried out, it can be concluded that Signpost Assistant is an application that is quite easy to use and is needed by blind people.
Relaxation Technique to Improve Children’s Attention Agustina, Laelatus Syifa Sari; Supratiwi, Mahardika; Fitriani, Afia
Proceeding of International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): 14th International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region (I
Publisher : Angstrom Centre of Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57142/picsar.v3i1.589

Abstract

Nowadays, the new generation is very familiar with technology. The use of gadgets increases the prevalence of the risk of attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity because gadget addiction affects the excessive release of the hormone dopamine, causing a decrease in the maturity of the Pre pre-frontal cortex. Unfortunately, impaired concentration will ultimately have a prolonged impact on a child's academic performance. Symptoms of lack of concentration in children will interfere with cognitive development, behavior, and social and communication skills. One of the factor is the gadget usage. The gadget provided too much stimulus at once, while attention is the ability to focus the mind or mental ability in sorting information that is not needed and focusing only on the required information. Relaxation is a technique believed to help improve attention. Unfortunately, only a few literature present relaxation carried out on children. This research involved 34 children of elementary school in Surakarta. The experiment was carried out using the one-group pre-post test technique. Corsi block and digit span are used as measurement instruments. The results show a significant difference in children's attention ability before and after the intervention.
Sexual Education for Children with Special Needs through Learning Media based on Universal Design for Learning Maslahah, Sayidatul; Prasadana, Muhammad Anggie Farizqi; Kamila, Aisyah Nur; Septiandi, Muhammad
Proceeding of International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): 14th International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region (I
Publisher : Angstrom Centre of Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57142/picsar.v3i1.590

Abstract

Sexual education is very important to be taught to young children, especially children with special needs. Sexual violence can intentionally occur to someone in a sexual manner. This can even extend to attempted rape, sadism in sexual relationships, other unwanted sexual activities, demeaning and hurting or injuring the victim. One effort to prevent sexual violence is to equip young children with knowledge, skills, and abilities to protect themselves from the threat of sexual violence. The method used is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects in this study are teachers in one Special School. Data collection in this study uses observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques use qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study show that special teachers need learning media for more structured and systematic inclusive education according to the learning stage process. Until now, there is still minimal learning media used for sexual education, especially for children with special needs. Good learning media must have clear, communicative, concise, and systematic language use. The scope of the content in the learning media must also adjust to the conditions of students who will be given learning.
Improvement Future Candidate of Teachers’ Abilities To Assist Students With Hearing Impairment In The Classroom Winarsih, Murni; Mursita, Rohmah Ageng
Proceeding of International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): 14th International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region (I
Publisher : Angstrom Centre of Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57142/picsar.v3i1.591

Abstract

Study to equip future educators with the necessary skills and tactics to proficiently assist children with hearing impairments in educational settings. This study holds significant importance for institutions that provide training for teachers, educators specializing in special needs, and policymakers in the field of education. The focus is on promoting effective communication with students who have hearing impairments, highlighting the significance of utilizing assistive devices such as hearing aids and cochlear implants. Curriculum modifications are crucial to ensuring we can obtain educational resources. The study uses academic literature and practical instances to uncover efficacious approaches that instructors can embrace. The results indicate that by employing suitable strategies, utilizing technology, and making necessary modifications to the curriculum, teachers can improve the educational experience and academic achievement of students with hearing impairments. Teachers must possess the necessary knowledge to properly teach, with a focus on teaching tactics, assistive technologies, and curricular changes.

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