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rizal ula ananta fauzi
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rizalmanajemen@gmail.com
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+6282139474255
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jl raya solo no 11 suratmajan Maospati, Magetan JAWA tIMUR
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INDONESIA
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29634954     DOI : https://doi.org/10.99075/ijevss.v1i01.1192
International Journal of Education Vocational and Social Science(IJEVSS ) is  a peer-reviewed journal which welcomes submissions involving a critical discussion of policy and practice, as well as contributions to conceptual and theoretical developments in the field. It includes articles based on empirical research and analysis (quantitative, qualitative and mixed method) and welcomes papers from a wide range of disciplinary and inter-disciplinary perspectives. The journal embraces the broad range of settings and ways in which vocational and professional learning takes place and, hence, is not restricted by institutional boundaries or structures in relation to systems of education and training. This journal covers the topics of the educational profession, curriculum, educational philosophy, educational technology, learning strategies, educational management, educational psychology, student development, general issues in primary, secondary and higher education, educational foundations, teacher professional development, out-of-school education, and excellent education, the study of curriculum, pedagogy, and assessment, as well as economic, cultural and political aspects related to the role of vocational and professional education and training in society
Articles 469 Documents
National Islam vs. Transnational Islam: The War of Interpretation and Its Impact in Indonesia Anggraeni, Bethari Ayu; Malik, Ichsan; Arbiansyah, Tri Panca Titis; Setiawibawa, Rachmat; Uksan, Arifuddin
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2404

Abstract

Indonesia as the world’s most populous Muslim-majority nation, faces a growing ideological contest between National Islam a locally rooted, moderate, and inclusive form of Islam and Transnational Islam, which promotes a more conservative and globalized religious orientation. This study explores the dynamics of this ideological struggle and its implications for Indonesia’s socio-political stability and national security. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with library research methods, the paper analyzes the ideological differences, conflict patterns, and state as well as civil society interventions in managing tensions between these two streams. The findings show that Transnational Islam, represented by movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood, Hizbut Tahrir, and Salafi groups, often challenges Indonesia’s foundational ideology of Pancasila and promotes exclusivism that threatens social cohesion. Meanwhile, National Islam embodied by Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah emphasizes moderation, cultural adaptation, and democracy, acting as a stabilizing force. The ideological clash manifests not only in theological debates but also in education, politics, and public discourse, sometimes escalating into violence and terrorism. Applying Social Identity Theory, Social Conflict Theory, and Coser’s Functional Theory of Conflict, this study concludes that religious identity, power struggles, and group dynamics collectively shape the conflict landscape. Effective conflict intervention requires the synergy of state policies, moderate religious movements, and community-based dialogue to promote religious moderation and maintain national unity.
Framework for Chemical Disaster Response in Vocational Education Using History Case Pedagogy Irena Rahmawati; Anwar Kurniadi; Syamsunasir
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2407

Abstract

Chemical disasters, whether from industrial accidents, terrorism, or armed conflict, represent complex, low-frequency but high-consequence scenarios that challenge conventional vocational disaster management education. This conceptual paper addresses the pedagogical gap in preparing disaster response personnel for chemical threats by proposing an integrated competency framework grounded in historical case analysis. Drawing on experiential learning theory, reflective practice principles, and analysis of three major chemical incidents: Halabja (1988), Tokyo (1995), and Ghouta (2013), this framework articulates a three-tiered competency structure spanning foundational awareness to incident management. The paper demonstrates how historical chemical disasters can be systematically transformed into powerful pedagogical tools that develop technical, analytical, ethical, and psychosocial competencies essential for effective crisis response. This framework contributes to vocational education scholarship by offering a replicable model for teaching rare, high-stakes scenarios and provides practical guidance for curriculum developers addressing gaps in chemical disaster preparedness education.
Analysis of National Security Strategies in Response to Conflicts and Competition over Oil Resources in the Indo-Pacific Region Rizal, Tulus Afriyan; Madjid, Adnan; Uksan, Arifuddin
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2408

Abstract

The Indo-Pacific region has become the focal point of global geopolitical competition, involving major powers such as the United States, China, India, and Japan. The background of this study stems from the escalating rivalry and contest over oil resources in the region, which directly affects national security and regional stability, including that of Indonesia. The main objective of this research is to analyze the geopolitical dynamics, energy competition, and their implications for Indonesia’s national defense doctrine within the framework of the Indo-Pacific Strategy and the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP). This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach through an extensive literature review of international and national academic sources focusing on geopolitics and energy security. The findings indicate that the struggle for energy resources in the Indo-Pacific not only influences economic relations but also shapes the direction of national defense and diplomatic strategies. Consequently, Indonesia must renew its defense doctrine with a focus on maritime defense, energy security, and regional multilateral cooperation to safeguard sovereignty and maintain stability in the Indo-Pacific region.
Echo Chambers and Symbolic Violence: A Study of Vertical Conflict in the Digital Disinformation Era Hayati, Mala; Ali, Yusuf; Triadi, Irwan; Setyawibawa, Rachmat; Uksan, Arifuddin
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2410

Abstract

The development of social media in Indonesia has fundamentally changed the landscape of public communication, from a limited information space to a massive and emotional participatory arena. This study analyzes how the framing of the issue of the Revision of the Indonesian National Armed Forces Bill (RUU TNI) on social media, particularly the X (Twitter) platform, shapes public opinion and drives collective behavior in the real world. Using a descriptive qualitative approach through content analysis and framing analysis, this study explores the mechanisms of disinformation dissemination, the formation of echo chambers, and the influence of peripheral persuasion on public attitudes. The results show that emotional framing and misinformation dominate digital conversations, reinforcing social polarization and weakening public rationality. This phenomenon shows a close relationship between the construction of digital opinion and the escalation of conflict, as seen in demonstrations against the revision of the TNI's Internal Security Forces ( ) Law in various regions. In the context of national security, these dynamics illustrate non military threats stemming from digital disinformation and low critical literacy among the public. Therefore, an inclusive public communication strategy, strengthening digital literacy, and cross-sector collaboration are needed to build an early warning system for potential social conflicts based on digital media.
The Role of the Ministry of Home Affairs Through the Disaster Resilient Subdistrict Program (KENCANA) as a Disaster Mitigation Effort in Supporting National Security Arif Fikri Fauzan; Syamsunasir; I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana; Rachmat Setiawibawa; Anwar Kurniadi
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2411

Abstract

Indonesia faces high disaster risk due to its geographical position in the ring of fire and tropical climate. Disaster mitigation is a strategic necessity to maintain social stability and national security. The Ministry of Home Affairs (Kemendagri) launched the Disaster Resilient Subdistrict Program (KENCANA) to strengthen subdistrict capacity in facing disaster threats. Through a literature review, this article examines the role of Kemendagri in implementing KENCANA and its contribution to risk mitigation and national security. The results of the study show that Kemendagri's active involvement in training subdistrict heads and cross-sector coordination increases the effectiveness of mitigation and local resilience, which has an impact on strengthening national security. Challenges in implementation were found in limited resources and coordination, which can be overcome by increasing human resource capacity and multi-stakeholder collaboration
Maritime Geostrategy: Managing Risks and Opportunities in the Strait of Malacca as a Primary International Supply Chain Route Toelihere, Ivan Filbert; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Endro Legowo
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2415

Abstract

The This research analyzes the risks, opportunities, management strategies, and the role of maritime geostrategy in the management of the Strait of Malacca as a primary international supply chain route. The findings indicate that the Strait of Malacca faces significant maritime security threats, traffic congestion, and impacts from climate change, which affect the stability of maritime transportation. Risk management strategies through UNCLOS, ReCAAP, and the Malacca Straits Patrol have proven effective but still face operational challenges. Strategic opportunities are identified through the development of port infrastructure and the adoption of modern logistics technology. Geopolitical dynamics between coastal states and major powers, such as the US and China, influence regional stability and the sustainability of the global supply chain. This study recommends multilateral collaboration, sustainable investment in infrastructure, and the adoption of technology to enhance the efficiency and security of maritime transportation. With a holistic approach, the Strait of Malacca can continue to play its role in supporting an efficient and sustainable international supply chain.
Resilient Surveillance Architecture for Critical Maritime Routes: A Case Study of the Strait of Malacca under Extreme Weather Scenarios Oktaviandra, Yosyea; Asep Iwa Soemantri; Anwar Kurniadi
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2417

Abstract

The Strait of Malacca is one of the world's most critical maritime routes, serving as a key conduit between the Indian and Pacific Oceans. However, this strategic corridor faces increasing threats from extreme weather events such as tropical storms, heavy rainfall, and high waves driven by climate change. These conditions severely limit the effectiveness of traditional maritime surveillance systems that rely heavily on radar and satellite technologies, which often fail under adverse weather. This study proposes the concept of a Resilient Surveillance Architecture (RSA) an adaptive monitoring system that integrates advanced radar, high-resolution satellite sensors, and drones equipped with infrared and miniaturized radar technology. RSA enhances real-time detection and monitoring accuracy, even under extreme weather conditions. Beyond technology, the study emphasizes the importance of climate-adaptive defense policies and international cooperation among littoral states such as Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore to strengthen the resilience of maritime surveillance systems. RSA is presented as a strategic solution to ensure navigational safety, bolster regional maritime security, and maintain the continuity of global trade in increasingly climate-vulnerable environments
Maritime Security Sustainability: Analyzing Regulations And Policies In The Southeast Asian Maritime Region Arya Pradana, Dimas Gading; Yusnaldi; Rudiyanto
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2420

Abstract

This study examines the governance, legislation, and policies influencing maritime security in Southeast Asia, with a focus on sustainability. It explores the effectiveness of regional and national frameworks, legal enforcement, and international cooperation in addressing maritime threats such as piracy, illegal fishing, and territorial disputes. Despite significant progress in policy development and regional initiatives, the implementation of maritime security measures remains fragmented and inconsistent across the region. Key challenges include limited inter-country coordination, resource constraints, and weak enforcement mechanisms. However, increasing recognition of the interlinkages between environmental sustainability and maritime security is evident in several national policies. The study highlights the need for stronger multilateral cooperation, enhanced law enforcement, and the integration of sustainable practices into maritime policies. It concludes with recommendations to improve regional coordination, strengthen enforcement capacities, and address socio-economic drivers of maritime insecurity to achieve long-term sustainability in Southeast Asia’s maritime security
Developing an AI-Enhanced Maritime Threat Detection Model: : Predictive Security Framework for Illegal Fishing and Piracy in the Natuna Sea Inayah, Atikah; Muhamad Risahdi; Desi Albert Mamahit
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2423

Abstract

Abstract This research proposes a predictive security framework based on artificial intelligence to counter non-traditional maritime threats such as illegal fishing and piracy in the geopolitically critical North Natuna Sea at the southern boundary of the South China Sea. The framework integrates multiple maritime data streams-including vessel tracking, satellite imagery, radar observations, and logbook entries-and applies advanced machine learning methods such as long short term memory networks and computer vision to identify anomalous vessel behaviour. The results indicate that the artificial intelligence system can reliably distinguish between lawful and illicit maritime operations, enabling the development of early warning capabilities. The study also highlights that the effectiveness of this predictive security approach relies on supportive regulatory frameworks and coordinated action among relevant agencies. This work presents a novel, context specific solution tailored to Indonesia’s maritime environment, combining behavioural vessel modelling, multisource data fusion, and geopolitical awareness. The proposed model facilitates a shift from reactive to proactive maritime threat management and offers a scalable approach applicable to other high risk maritime regions.
Resilient Surveillance Architecture for Critical Maritime Routes: A Case Study of the Malacca Strait under Extreme Weather Scenarios Aldy Surya Alriandi; Abdul Rivai Ras; Moch Jurianto
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2424

Abstract

The maritime sector’s transition to Maritime 4.0, integrating digital technologies like IoT and AI, enhances operational efficiency but introduces complex cyber-risks. This deep interconnectivity expands the cyber-attack surface, threatening global supply chains, often exploited via human error. Vital chokepoints, such as the Strait of Malacca, face these advanced threats, which are exacerbated by weak governance and regulatory gaps. Concurrently, an escalating marine environmental crisis, driven by intensive maritime activities and climate change (e.g., extreme weather), poses existential threats and operational risks. Current surveillance architectures lack resilience to these extreme weather events, creating dangerous security vacuums. This essay proposes a conceptual framework for a resilient maritime surveillance architecture in the Malacca Strait, integrating proactive risk management, layered redundancy, and adaptive governance. Aligned with the Maritime 5.0 vision and a Sustainable Blue Economy, this framework emphasizes that marine ecosystem health is fundamental to long-term security.

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