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All Journal Diponegoro Journal of Accounting English Review: Journal of English Education IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Panggung Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) JURNAL MUTIARA PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling Journal of English Teaching and Applied Linguistics (JETAL) Journal On Teacher Education (Jote) Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Scientia Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat STKIP AL MAKSUM LANGKAT International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) JagoMIPA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Jurnal Visi Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Community Service PROFICIO: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat International Journal of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM) ALACRITY : Journal Of Education Inovasi Kurikulum Mejuajua Joal : Journal of Applied Linguistics Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP) The Explora HUMAN: South Asian Journal of Social Studies Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research SOCIETIES: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Jurnal Abdimas Maduma Journal of Mandalika Literature Journal of Language Education Journal of English Language Teaching, Literatures, Applied Linguistics Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Samakta: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Panggung Journal of English Language Teaching and Literature (JELITA)
Sondang Manik
Faculty Of Language And Arts, Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Tracing The Five Stages of Freytag's Pyramid in The Opera Batak Toba Sipiso Somalim Naomi Suryana Manurung; Sondang Manik; Zubil Ezer Sihite
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v7i1.6215

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the narrative structure of the Batak Toba Opera Sipiso Somalim by applying Gustav Freytag's Pyramid, thereby addressing the scarcity of structural literary analysis on Indonesian traditional performing arts. Employing a descriptive qualitative method with a narrative analysis approach, this research deconstructs the opera's plot based on its documented script and performance recordings. The analysis systematically classifies narrative events into Freytag's five stages: exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution, followed by an interpretive analysis of their cultural significance. The findings reveal that Sipiso Somalim adheres closely to the pyramidal structure. The exposition establishes the Batak Toba adat (customary law) and social order. The rising action intensifies through the protagonist's internal conflict between individual desire and communal obligations. The climax is marked by an irreversible decision that violates adat, leading to tragic consequences in the falling action. The resolution restores social equilibrium, albeit through loss, reinforcing collective moral values. This study confirms the cross-cultural applicability of Freytag's Pyramid, demonstrating that indigenous oral narratives possess sophisticated and systematic plot structures comparable to Western dramas. It provides a robust literary framework for analyzing traditional performances, thereby legitimizing Opera Batak as a valuable object of academic inquiry and contributing to the broader field of comparative narrative studies.
STUDENT PERSPECTIVE IN TRANSLATING DESCRIPTIVE AND NARRATIVE TEXT FROM ENGLISH TO INDONESIA AT SMAN 1 GEBANG NADILA YUSRIANTI; Sondang Manik; Erika Sinambela
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JUPEJA) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari In Progress
Publisher : Merwin Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69820/jupeja.v4i1.242

Abstract

Translation plays an important role in English language learning, particularly at the high school level in Indonesia, where students are often tasked with translating descriptive and narrative texts. The purpose of this study is to analyze students' perspectives in translating descriptive and narrative texts from English to Indonesian at SMAN 1 Gebang. The research method used in this study is qualitative by using a questionnaire as a data collection tool to see students' perspectives in translating descriptive and narrative texts using a Likert scale to measure students' perspectives in translating. The location of the study was conducted at SMAN 1 Gebang using a sample of 20 students selected through random sampling. The findings showed that 50% of students often had difficulty in understanding vocabulary, maintaining the original meaning of the text, and reformulating sentences in Indonesian. Some 40% of students relied heavily on context and tools such as dictionaries or online translators due to lack of mastery of vocabulary and understanding of translation strategies. In addition, 40% of students experienced cultural and linguistic differences between English and Indonesian identified as the main factors affecting translation results.
Co-Authors A Sembiring, Rony Agnes Caroline Baene Agnes Shinta Sibarani Agustina Septua Sapta Sihotang Alvienna Sifa Maulida Nasution Ance Rosario Siallagan Aritonang, Juni Jeffri Aritonang, Melly Stevani Arsen Nahum Pasaribu asaribu, Tiara K Atabong Nee Alemanjoh Maria Nkea Atalisi Zalukhu Atonso Hasibuan Bimbi Izumi Sembiring Bimbi Izumi Sembiring Dewi Maya Manurung Dewi Purnamasari Laia Laia Dewi Sartika Sitompul Dhuha, Fhadillah Dian P Pasaribu Donna Pasaribu Donna Ria Pasaribu Dorayanti Lumban Gaol Dwike Agustina Siahaan Edi Suprayetno Efendi Barus Elfrida, Rotua Eliana Sitompul Elsha Yohana Sinaga Erika Sinambela Erika Sinambela Ervina Br Tarigan Esraweddi Siregar Ester Alischa M Ester Donna Simanjuntak Eva Febriana Citranita Gulo Farida Hanum Pakpahan Febrika Dwi Lestari Febriwan Harefa Fhadillah Dhuha Freddy Nababan Friska Grace Gea, Pinta Ginting, Dameria Ginting, Desinta Godwill Chenyuei Akwene Guntur Simanjuntak Halawa, Ardiwan Hasibuan, Wan Syahfina Yahmi Heppy Naibaho Hilman Pardede Hutabarat, Nentriana Hutauruk, Lasma Duma Lestari Immanuel Padang Immanuel Padang Jessica Tryadi Jonris Tampubolon Jubil Ezer Sihite Jubil Ezer Sihite Juni Jeffri Aritonang Junita Batubara, Junita Kammer Tuahman Sipayung Kardelius Giawa Kartika Enjelina Aritonang Ketaren, Selfiyani Komilovna, Nasiba Lasmaida Nainggolan Lastri Manurung Lastri W Manurung Lastri Wahyuni Manurung Lastri wahyuni Manurung Lastri Wahyuni Manurung Lastri Wahyuni Manurung Laura. A Simanjuntak Leriana Marbun Lina Sriulina Br. Tarigan Malau, Anggi B Manihuruk, Leo Lihardo Manik, Nani Kurniaty Manurung, Lastri W Maria Claudya Marlina Surya Indriani Melissa Sidauruk Mey Trisnawati Hulu Milala, Herian Bastanta Milisi Sembiring Munaldus . Munthe, Lince NADILA YUSRIANTI Nainggolan, Lasmaida Nainggolan, Michael Hansen Nainggolan, Nadia Nani Manik, Nani Naomi Suryana Manurung Napitupulu, Eka Niagara Ramses Pandapotan Hutapea Nomita Herlyna Manurung nurasid, Ami Nurazizah Nurhalimah Lubis Oristia G Pakpahan Pangaribuan, Darman Pangaribuan, Jontra Jusat Pangaribuan, Rotua Elfrida Pasaribu, Arsen Pasaribu, Dian Polotangi Pandapotan Pasaribu, Dusman Pasaribu, Niko Andrianta Pasaribu, Tiara Pasaribu, Tiara Poster Sagala Poster Sagala Poster Sagala Purba, Agi Julianto Martuah Purba, Theresia Christine Putri Plorensia Panggabean Richad Hamonangan Rini Saragih Riniwati Sembiring Risda Hartati Sitorus Romahulina, Romahulina Roni Arahta Sembiring Rony A Sembiring Rony Arahta Sembiring Rosdiana Rajagukguk Rotua Elfida Rotua Elfrida Sagala, Poster Sahlan Tampubolon Sahlan Tampubolon Saragih, Ronald Heriko Saragih, Yohana Insani Sayumen Manao Sembiring, Ronny A Septian Mangaratua Panjaitan Sibagariang, Ruth Olga Siburian, Meylin A.D. Sidabutar, Johannes E Sihete, Jubil Ezer Sihite, Jubil Ezer silvia sayu - Simanjuntak, Fransisca Simanjuntak, Laura. A Simbolon, Ester Wilis Sinaga, Boby Andre Sinaga, Eka Risma Febiola Sinaga, Eunike Angita Sipahutar, Ike Nurmayanti Siregar, Esraweddi Sitompul, Dewi Sartika Sri Henni Br Saragih Suci Wahyuni Marunduri Suparjo Suparjo Surbakti, Tiara Sari TANJUNG, SRIMAHARANI Tarigan, Enina Putri Aurora Br Tarigan, Ervina Br Tarigan, Lina Sriulina Br. Theresia Christine Purba Tiara K asaribu Tiara K Pasaribu Tiara Kristina Pasaribu Tiara Krstin A. Pasaribu Togue Nana Dipanda Franklin Torang Sinurat Totok Dewayanto Turnip, Trisnawati ugaina hasibuan Vania Vania Victory Budi Abadi Simbolon Virda Natesya Yarman Ndraha Yensi Nurisa Simaremare Yinghuei Chen Zebua, Yuniati Zubil Ezer Sihite