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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KEAKTIFAN IBU DATANG KE POSYANDU DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI  WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ANDALAS Nugroho, Faisal; Semiarty, Rima; Rasyid, Roslaili; Rasyid, Rosfita; Fasrini, Ulya Uti; Asterina, Asterina
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/bv9kd591

Abstract

Kekurangan gizi merupakan hal yang sering terjadi pada balita karena pada umur tersebut anak mangalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang cepat Posyandu merupakan salah satu strategi menurunkan prevalensi gizi kurang sebagai awal timbulnya gizi buruk dengan pemantauan pertumbuhan balita.. Pemantauan pertumbuhan bertujuan untuk deteksi dan intervensi dini gangguan pertumbuhan sehingga kader dan petugas puskesmas dapat melakukan pembinaan kepada ibu balita agar tidak jatuh ke gizi kurang. Pengetahuan dan Keaktifan ibu balita ke posyandu dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai hal, rendahnya kunjungan posyandu akan menyebabkan tumbuh kembang anak tidak terpantau dan berisiko mengalami masalah gizi Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Andalas dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 51 orang. dengan kriteria Inklusi Ibu memiliki buku KMS serta memilki anak dengan umur 12-60 bulan. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner pengetahuan dan keaktifan ibu datang ke posyandu, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji regresi ordinal. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa masalah gizi terbanyak terjadi pada anak dari ibu dengan pengetahuan yang cukup dan kurang (58,8%) dan tidak aktif berkunjung ke posyandu (4%) dibandingkan dengan ibu dengan pengetahuan yang baik dan cukup (86,3%) dan aktif berkunjung ke posyandu (96,1%). Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan keaktifan ibu datang ke posyandu dengan status gizi balita (p = 0,0001) Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah masalah gizi lebih banyak terjadi pada anak dari ibu dengan pengetahuan yang cukup dan kurang dan tidak aktif berkunjung ke posyandu dibandingkan dengan ibu dengan pengetahuan yang baik dan cukup dan aktif datang ke posyandu
Hubungan Koping dengan Prestasi Akademik pada Mahasiswa Perantau Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Wijaya, Harwin; Yanis, Amel; Yanni, Mefri; Murni, Arina Widya; Fasrini, Ulya Uti; Abdiana, Abdiana
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v5i4.1206

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Koping merupakan suatu upaya kognitif atau perilaku untuk menghadapi tuntutan dari luar maupun dari dalam diri. Mahasiswa perantau sebagai individu yang pergi ke daerah lain dan dituntut untuk mampu menyesuaikan diri pada lingkungan baru, bila upaya penyesuaian tidak berjalan dengan baik dapat memunculkan stres atau bahkan beban mental yang dapat berdampak pada kemampuan mencapai prestasi akademik yang optimal. Dibutuhkan suatu mekanisme untuk menghadapi masalah tersebut, salah satunya adalah koping. Objektif: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kemampuan koping dengan prestasi akademik pada mahasiswa perantau Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas angkatan 2019. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang menggunakan total sampling dengan didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 96 orang yang merupakan mahasiswa perantau Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Pengumpulan data responden diperoleh dari kuesioner dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact Test. Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki kemampuan koping adaptif (93,8%) dan minoritas responden memiliki kemampuan koping maladaptive. Kategori cukup memuaskan, memuaskan, dan sangat memuaskan (53,1%) merupakan kategori indeks prestasi yang terbanyak diperoleh responden dan minoritas responden memiliki kategori dengan pujian (46,9%). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kemampuan koping dengan prestasi akademik (p=1).
Korelasi Konsumsi Makronutrien dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa pada Penderita Obesitas Tahun 2022 Khairunnisa, Ainindia; Almurdi, Almurdi; Lipoeto, Nur Indrawati; Fasrini, Ulya Uti; Manela, Citra
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v5i3.1311

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Konsumsi makronutrien secara berlebihan dapat menyebabkan obesitas yang secara tidak langsung dapat mengakibatkan resistensi insulin sehingga terjadinya hiperglikemia yang dapat memicu penyakit degeneratif seperti diabetes melitus. Objektif: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui korelasi antara konsumsi makronutrien dengan gula darah puasa pada penderita obesitas. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder berupa data indeks massa tubuh, gula darah, dan makronutrien yang dinilai menggunakan food recall 2 x24 jam. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 40 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data univariat dan bivariat dengan korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Rerata total energi 1.707,9 gram/hari, karbohidrat 219,93 gram/hari, protein 62,56 gram/har, lemak 64,30 gram/hari. Tidak terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara konsumsi karbohidrat (p=0,645), protein (p=0,776), dan lemak (0,876) terhadap kadar gula darah puasa. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara konsumsi makronutrien dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa pada penderita obesitas. Hal ini disebabkan karena faktor lain seperti usia, jenis kelamin, keturunan, dan lain-lain.
KORELASI INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA DAN KOLESTEROL PADA SKRINING KESEHATAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Ramadhani, Jihan; Yulia, Dwi; Fasrini, Ulya Uti; Efrida, Efrida; Khaira, Fathiyyatul
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, September 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i3.1758

Abstract

Introduction. Non-communicable diseases as a cause of death in Indonesia are increasing. Hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, and obesity are some of the factors that contribute to an increased risk of non-communicable diseases. Education workers are a group of office workers who are at risk of obesity and non-communicable diseases because they have low physical activity. The study aimed to determine a correlation between body mass index with fasting blood glucose levels and total cholesterol levels in the health screening of educational staff faculty of medicine of Andalas University.  Methods. This research was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design using secondary data for the faculty of medicine of Andalas University health screening that was held on September 08, 2021. The tools used in the study were a calibrated glucometer to measure fasting blood glucose and a calibrated auto-check for total cholesterol examination. 37 data met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were processed and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis using the Pearson correlation test.  Results. The result showed that the educational staff of the medical faculty of Andalas University are mostly in the late adult category, most are female and most of them are obese. The mean of body mass index is 25.3 kg/m2, the mean of fasting blood glucose level is 126.57 mg/dL and the mean of total cholesterol level is 205, 14 mg/dL. The bivariate analysis results showed no correlation between body mass index and fasting glucose levels (r = 0.316; p = 0.057) and no correlation between body mass index and total cholesterol levels (r = 0.091; p = 0.591). Conclusions. This study concludes that there is no correlation between body mass index with fasting blood glucose levels and total cholesterol levels in the health screening of educational staff faculty of medicine of Andalas University.
Upaya Membangun Kesadaran Tentang Hidrasi Anak Sekolah Full Day di Padang Fasrini, Ulya Uti; Ilhami, Yose Ramda; Lailani, Mutia; Welan, Rahmani; Irramah, Miftah
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v5i2.3582

Abstract

Adequate fluid intake is associated with students' attention, memory function, and cognitive performance. Sekolah Alam Ar Royyan, one of the schools highlighted in the G20, needs assistance with students' low water drinking behavior. The hydration team's preliminary research found that most students were mild-moderate dehydrated, which was closely related to action. This activity aims to build awareness of the school and its community to build a culture of drinking enough water at school. The method used was action research involving school administrators, students, and teachers. The researcher identifies specific problems, collects relevant data, analyzes the data, and then decides on the needed actions to overcome these problems. After implementing a series of activities, the team conducted the evaluation. The results showed that eight out of ten students were moderately dehydrated, had low water drinking habits at school, and had limited availability of clean drinking water. After conducting activities with a participatory approach, water drinking at school began to increase, although yet to be significant, and the school has provided drinking water in gallons that students can access while at school in each classroom. This activity concludes that there has been an increase in awareness from the entire school academic community about fulfilling the adequacy of students' drinking water at school.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kekuatan Genggam Tangan pada Lansia di PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Siregar, Fatia Putri Barokah; Irawati, Lili; MYH, Etriyel; Fasrini, Ulya Uti; Wahid, Irza; Abdiana, Abdiana
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2024.v7.312-321

Abstract

Background The aging process results in physiological changes in the body, such as decreased muscle strength and impaired balance, so that the risk of falls, injury and dependency increases in the elderly. Changes in the nutritional status of the elderly who tend to be predominantly underweight also occur due to the aging process and have an impact on the muscle strength of the elderly in the long term. This study aims to determine the relationship between BMI and hand grip strength in the elderly at PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin. Methods This study is an analytical and secondary research with a cross-sectional design, involving 62 elderly individuals from PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin as the population. All population members meeting the inclusion criteria and excluding outliers were considered as the research sample. The inclusion criteria encompassed complete data such as BMI, handgrip strength, age, weight, knee height, and gender. Two outlier samples were excluded based on the exclusion criteria. Bivariate data analysis utilized the Chi-square statistical test. Results The research findings indicate that most elderly women at PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin have normal to overweight BMI, while elderly men have underweight BMI. Elderly women at PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin exhibit abnormal handgrip strength, whereas elderly men have normal handgrip strength. Furthermore, there is no significant relationship (p=0.676) between BMI and handgrip strength values among the elderly at PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin. Conclusions This study concluded that there was no significant relationship between BMI and hand grip strength scores in the elderly at PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin.
Gambaran Kejadian Infeksi STH Pada Murid SDN 33 Ikur Koto Kecamatan Koto Tangah Padang Ramadani, Indah; Eka Nofita; Rahmi Lestari; Elly Usman; Ulya Uti Fasrini
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 48 No. 4 (2025): MKA October 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v48.i4.p390-399.2025

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Infeksi cacing usus atau yang lebih dikenal dengan kecacingan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat global. Pada saat awal terinfeksi, penyakit ini sering tidak menimbulkan gejala sehingga kurang mendapat perhatian dari masyarakat. Jenis yang paling sering menginfeksi manusia berasal dari kelompok soil transmitted helminth. Infeksi ini lebih banyak menginfeksi anak usia sekolah. Objektif: Mengetahui gambaran kejadian infeksi pada murid SDN 33 Ikur Koto, Kecamatan Koto Tangah, Kota Padang. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan melibatkan 33 murid dari kelas I-VI. Pemeriksaan tinja dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode langsung. Data sosiodemografi dan faktor risiko kecacingan dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, sedangkan status gizi dinilai berdasarkan IMT/U. Hasil: Menunjukkan 3,0 % (1 orang) murid terinfeksi dengan tipe infeksi tunggal oleh spesies Trichuris Trichiura. Anak yang terinfeksi umumnya memiliki kebiasaan menggigit kuku, bermain di tanah, dan tidak selalu memakai alas kaki saat keluar ruangan. Umur orang tua responden terinfeksi berada direntang 39-48 tahun, tamatan SLTA, tidak bekerja, dan memiliki pendapatan keluarga yang tergolong tinggi. Status gizi anak terinfeksi tergolong normal. Kesimpulan Hanya satu anak yang ditemukan terinfeksi soil transmitted helminth.
Building a Culture of Disaster Preparedness in the Health Sector: Strengthening Community Capacity Fasrini, Ulya Uti; Susanto, Tommy; Yunanda, Rezko
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Juli-September
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v4i3.2403

Abstract

The natural disaster of an earthquake with the potential to cause a tsunami is still a latent danger along the coast of West Sumatra. One of the efforts in disaster management is mitigation by building a culture of disaster preparedness in the health sector, starting with intensive training. The purpose of this training was to increase the capacity of the trainees. A total of 21 out of 25 participants fully participated in the activity. This service activity was carried out in several stages, starting from the planning and preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. The training method is a participatory approach with an andragogy education model. We assessed capacity improvement objectively using pre and post-test assessment sheets. Most participants were 50-60 years old and had never participated in disaster training. Analysis using paired samples t-test showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge capacity (p<0.05), from an average of 69.4 to 91.2. An evaluation of partner satisfaction at the end of the activity completed the activities. Participants were satisfied with the material the resource persons presented and the tasks. The participants considered the duration of training sufficient. Participants expect to participate in further training for specific subjects.
Building Awareness on the Importance of Body Fluids Fasrini, Ulya Uti; Welan, Rahmani; Anggraini, Fika Tri
Asian Journal of Community Services Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajcs.v3i1.7758

Abstract

Water makes up two-thirds of the composition of the human body. The body's need for water can eliminate thirst and prevent several health problems due to dehydration. Dehydration will cause a person to not focus on thinking, mood changes occur, increased body heat, and digestive disorders. The webinar theme raised is Hydration and Achievement, which aims to increase the knowledge capacity of webinar participants, who come from the general public and health workers, focusing on hydration, body fluid fundamentals, and health. The webinar method delivers material by two experts and oral presentations from three students. The results of the webinar pooling showed that the participants were interested in participating because they wanted to add knowledge.
Fructose Intake Related with Serum Uric Acid Level in Young Adults Desmawati, Desmawati; Fasrini, Ulya Uti; Afriani, Nita; Sulastri, Delmi
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 14 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.31 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2019.14.3.135-140

Abstract

This study aimed to clarify the correlation of fructose intake with uric acid level and blood pressure in young adults. This study used a cross-sectional design, conducted in Padang, West Sumatera province of Indonesia in 2014. The subjects consist of 109 students of Medical Faculty of Andalas University, aged 18–23 years old, were randomly selected to participate. Data on fructose intake were obtained using food frequency questionnaire. Uric acid levels was determined by the enzymatic colorimetric method. Resting blood pressure was measured twice using a sphygmomanometer. Data were analyzed using Rank-Spearman correlation test. The median of fructose intake was 74.3 g (min 23.4–max 160.2). The median of systolic blood pressure was 117 mmHg (min 100–max 145) and median of diastolic blood pressure was 70 mmHg (min 60–max 90). The mean uric acid levels was 5.2±1.56  mg/dl and 25% of the male subject had high uric acid levels. Fructose intake had no significant correlation with SBP (r=0.026; p=0.851) nor with DBP (r=0.051; p=0.712).  However, there was a strong correlation between fructose intake with uric acid level (r=0.660; p<0.001). The study found that fructose intake shows a strong correlation with uric acid level but not with blood pressure in young adult.