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All Journal SUPREMASI: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, Hukum dan Pengajarannya Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Pembaharuan Hukum International Journal of Law Reconstruction Morality :Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Journal of Basication (JOB) : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial WAJAH HUKUM Jurnal Ilmu Hukum The Juris Awang Long Law Review Unes Law Review Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI SIGn Jurnal Hukum Eksekusi : Journal Of Law Jurnal Ilmiah Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Jurnal SUBLIMAPSI UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Journal of Language and Health Collegium Studiosum Journal Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Jurnal Hukum Pelita Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) VIVA THEMIS- Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Jurnal Buana Pengabdian Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Binamulia Hukum
Abas, Muhamad
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Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Effectiveness of Government Regulation Number 22/2021 in Controlling Air Pollution from Brick-Making Industry Pranata, Rifo Andi; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v12i2.47411

Abstract

The phenomenon of air pollution caused by the brick-making industry has become a pressing environmental issue demanding resolution. Various studies have shown that emissions from the brick-kiln process contribute significantly to the decline in ambient air quality in industrial areas and their surroundings. This study aims to evaluate the environmental impacts of brick-kiln operations and to assess the effectiveness of government policy implementation in controlling air pollution from the industrial sector. This study adopts a normative and empirical research paradigm as its primary methodological framework. A qualitative approach is used because of its ability to facilitate in-depth exploration of phenomena in the natural environment, with the researcher acting as the primary instrument for data collection and analysis. The result of this study are brick-kiln operations in Mekarmulya Village cause significant air, noise, and land degradation impacts, with the community gradually normalizing pollution due to weak regulatory oversight and limited institutional capacity in enforcing environmental policies for micro-enterprises. The study concludes that ineffective environmental governance and limited institutional capacity have allowed the micro-scale brick-kiln industry in Mekarmulya Village to cause significant pollution and land degradation, highlighting the need for the implementation of adaptive, socially aware, and inclusive environmental policies for the informal sector.
Judges' Considerations On Traffic Accident Cases In Relation To The Law On Road Traffic And Transportation (Decision Study Number: 35/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn.Pwk) Sampurna Banyuaji, Sampurna; Guntara, Deny; Abas, Muhamad
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2410

Abstract

This study analyzes law enforcement in traffic accident cases resulting in fatalities, focusing on Article 310 paragraph (4) of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. The main objective is to examine how the law is applied and how judges make considerations in handing down verdicts. Using a normative legal research method, this study analyzes Judgment No. 35/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Pwk. The results show that the defendant, who was negligent and caused the victim's death, was indeed charged under this article, which carries a maximum sentence of six years in prison. However, an interesting finding from this study is the gap between the maximum penalty and the sentence imposed. Although the defendant's actions were proven to violate the article and cause death, the judge imposed a sentence of 4 years in prison, which is lighter than the maximum penalty. This decision was based on legal and non-legal considerations, including mitigating and aggravating factors. It is concluded that this lighter sentence than the maximum penalty is considered contrary to the spirit of Article 310(4) of the LLAJ Law.
Law Enforcement By The Satpol PP Against Violations Of Regional Regulation Number 10 Of 2021 Concerning The Control, Supervision And Restrictions Of The Distribution Of Alcoholic Beverages Without A Permit In Karawang Regency Ramadani, Trisna; Guntara, Deny; Abas, Muhamad
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2411

Abstract

The distribution of alcoholic beverages without a permit in Karawang Regency has become a serious issue affecting public order and community health. To address this matter, the local government enacted Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2021 concerning the Control, Supervision, and Restriction of Unlicensed Alcoholic Beverages. This study aims to examine the regulation on the control, supervision, and restriction of unlicensed alcoholic beverages in Karawang Regency, as well as the law enforcement efforts by Civil Service Investigators (PPNS) of the Karawang Public Order Agency (Satpol PP), and the obstacles faced in implementing the regulation. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques include interviews and observations. The results of the study indicate that The regulation on the control, supervision, and restriction of unlicensed alcoholic beverages in Karawang Regency is governed by Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2021, which classifies alcoholic beverages into Group A, Group B, and Group C. It also stipulates administrative sanctions in Article 16, including written warnings, temporary business closures, business license revocations, and business closures. Criminal sanctions are regulated in Article 18, which states that violators may be fined up to IDR 50,000,000 (fifty million rupiahs) or face imprisonment for up to 3 (three) months. Law enforcement efforts by the Karawang Satpol PP against violations of Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2021 are carried out through field operations, confiscation of evidence, and the imposition of sanctions. In addition, PPNS officers prepare investigation reports and coordinate with the public prosecutor’s office for further legal proceedings. The challenges faced include the lack of authority to detain suspects by PPNS officers, lengthy investigation processes due to the need for coordination with the prosecutor’s office, and changes in administrative systems such as the implementation of the e-Berpadu application, which requires official letters for searches and seizures.
Legal Certainty For The Judiciary That Is Authorized To Adjudicate Corruption Cases That Occurred In Basarnas RI Putra, Reza Alamsyah; Arafat, Zarisnov; Abas, Muhamad
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2419

Abstract

Article 42 of the Corruption Eradication Commission Law grants the KPK (Corruption Eradication Commission) coordinating authority to oversee the investigation, inquiry, and prosecution of corruption crimes jointly committed by legal subjects under the jurisdiction of both military and general courts. The normative juridical research method, as a legal research approach, bases its analysis on literature review or secondary data sources as the primary foundation of the study, conducted through an in-depth examination of legal regulations and various literature references relevant to the issue under review. Based on an analysis of the relevant statutory provisions, it can be concluded that the Basarnas corruption case involving military personnel should be adjudicated by the Corruption Court, with several legal considerations. The Corruption Court is the competent body to try corruption cases within the National Search and Rescue Agency of the Republic of Indonesia, while maintaining institutional coordination between the KPK and the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) as mandated by the Constitutional Court's decision. An in-depth analysis of the applicable statutory provisions indicates that the legal provisions regarding jurisdiction over corruption cases involving military personnel have undergone a paradigmatic shift from a personal jurisdiction approach to a subject matter jurisdiction approach. Based on this ruling, and considering that the Basarnas corruption case was initially investigated and discovered by the KPK, the Corruption Court is the competent body to adjudicate the case, including that of Air Marshal Henri Alfiandi as an active member of the TNI.
A Legal Analysis of Simple Verification and Legal Protection for Concurrent Creditors in the Bankruptcy of a Developer (A Case Study of Decision No. 20/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2022/PN.Niaga.Smg) Safitri, Diana Alpiani; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2479

Abstract

Bankruptcy is a legal mechanism that provides certainty for creditors when debtors are no longer able to fulfill their payment obligations. This study aims to analyze the legal steps that creditors can take against debtors who are in default based on the Cooperation Agreement Deed, as well as to examine the judge's considerations in deciding bankruptcy cases in the Semarang District Court Decision No. 20/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2022/PN.Niaga.Smg in accordance with Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations. The research method used is normative juridical with a constitutional and case approach. The results of the study indicate that the bankruptcy petition was granted because the bankruptcy requirements were met, namely the presence of more than one creditor and debts that had matured as regulated in Article 2 paragraph (1) of the PKPU Law. The panel of judges emphasized the principle of pari passu pro rata parte and the application of the principle of simple proof based on Article 8 paragraph (4) of the PKPU Law as the basis for their considerations. In conclusion, the application of the principle of simple proof in bankruptcy cases effectively provides legal certainty while guaranteeing justice for the parties.
Cassation Judge Considerations in Overturning the Surabaya District Court’s Acquittal in a Murder Case Abdurakhman, Maman; Guntara, Deny; Abas, Muhamad
International Journal of Law Reconstruction Vol 9, No 2 (2025): International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlr.v9i2.47663

Abstract

The responsibility of a judge is not only to the State but also to God Almighty. The panel of judges in deciding a case always carries a message with the sentence “Justice is based on the one and only God.” The Surabaya District Court Judge acquitted the defendant in a murder case because he was not proven to have committed the crime charged by the public prosecutor, namely “Article 338 of the Criminal Code or both Articles 351 paragraph (3) of the Criminal Code or the first three Articles 359 of the Criminal Code and both Articles 351 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code.” The public prosecutor filed an appeal to the Supreme Court. This study aims to analyze how the public prosecutor will file an appeal in a murder case that was acquitted by the Court and how the cassation judge considered it in decision Number 1446 K / Pid / 2024? This research was conducted normatively by examining library materials and applicable regulations. The stages or process of submitting a cassation by the public prosecutor to the Supreme Court are stated in “Article 244, Article 245, Article 246, Article 247 and Article 248 of the Criminal Procedure Code concerning cassation examination”. The main finding in the description of the judge's considerations, the actions carried out by the Defendant clearly fulfill the elements of a criminal act as stated in the alternative charge of the second combination of Article 351 paragraph (3) of the Criminal Code. Thus, the Defendant was found guilty legally and convincingly, and was sentenced to five years imprisonment.
Victimology Analysis of the Vulnerability of Street Children as Victims of Drug Abuse in Karawang Regency Atmaja, Annisa Tri; Guntara, Deny; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad
International Journal of Law Reconstruction Vol 9, No 2 (2025): International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlr.v9i2.47737

Abstract

The increasing incidence of drug abuse among street children in Karawang Regency has become a serious social and legal concern. As a vulnerable group, street children often fall victim to drug exploitation due to the absence of family supervision and their exposure to high-risk environments. This study aims to analyze the victimological factors that make street children vulnerable to drug abuse and to interpret this phenomenon through the Lifestyle Exposure theory. Using an empirical juridical method, this research combines normative analysis of legal regulations with field studies through interviews with street children, law enforcement officials, the National Narcotics Agency of Karawang Regency, and social institutions. The findings reveal that economic hardship, social pressure, and a lack of legal awareness significantly contribute to children’s exposure to drugs. In the context of Lifestyle Exposure theory, their street-based lifestyle increases the likelihood of contact with perpetrators and risky situations. Legally, these children qualify as potential victims requiring special protection. Therefore, integrated efforts between government institutions, law enforcement, and the community are urgently needed to strengthen prevention, protection, and rehabilitation mechanisms for street children affected by drug abuse.
Implementasi Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual Di Kabupaten Karawang Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak Sihotang, Alex Antonius Suddyarto; Dewi, Sartika; Abas, Muhamad
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v6i1.6540

Abstract

Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak adalah segala bentuk perbuatan yang mengeksploitasi anak secara seksual, yang melanggar hukum, norma kesusilaan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Identifikasi masalah yaitu Bagaimana implementasi perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban kekerasan seksual ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 perubahan kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak yang diterangkan pada pasal 76D dan 76E yang melarang setiap orang melakukan kekerasan seksual pada anak dan hambatan yang dialami dalam penerapan UndangUndang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 dimana sanksi sudah jelas mengatur pada Undang-undang Perlindungan Anak pada pasal 81 dan 82 tentang sanksi pidana untuk pelaku kekerasan seksual pada anak dibawah umur. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa meskipun Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 sudah tegas, namun implementasi perlindungan terhadap anak korban kekerasan seksual masih menghadapi tantangan besar, baik dalam aspek pencegahan, penindakan, maupun rehabilitasi korban. Sedangkan hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi dalam implementasi Undang-undang No 17 Tahun 2016 adalah kurangnya pemahaman aparat penegak hukum terhadap pendekatan yang ramah anak, minimnya sarana dan prasarana seperti rumah aman dan pendampingan psikolog karena anggaran yang terbatas, serta rendahnya kesadaran hukum dan budaya masyarakat yang menganggap tabu isu kekerasan seksual.
Co-Authors Abdurakhman, Maman Aditia, Fani Agus Antoni, Mochamad Aini, Nida Qurratul Akbar, Gary Gagarin Akbar, Muhamad Gary Gagarin Akbar, Muhammad Gary Gagarin Akup, Apriliyanto Juwan Sukmana Amalia, Sitti Fadilah Amaliya, Lia Andri Susanto Andriani, Nina Anggraeni, Kiki Arafat, Zarisnov Ardiansyah, Aldi Ardiansyah, Ata Arisa Wongchai Asnanda, Anggraeni Asyahadi, Farhan Asyhadi, Farhan Atmaja, Annisa Tri Ayomi, Andreas C. Bintang S, Andi Muhamad Bintang, Muhamad Budi Prayogo, Sutras Chicka Aircheny Dede Nurhayatie Devi Arviani Arinta Dewi Putri Wibowo, Sabrina Dini Nurfalah Farhan Asyhadi Fatonah Fatonah Fauzan, Ade Ahmad Fauzi, Muhamad Jiia Febrian, M. Ibnu Gagarin Akbar, M. Gary Gary Gagarin Akbar, Muhamad Gary Gagarin Akbar, Muhammad Gugun Gunawan, Gugun Guntara, Deny Haetami, Vikri Hambali, Muslim Hariawan, Hariawan Hasanah, Hilyatun Hasrinda, Hasrinda Hendri Gunawan Herman, Rizky Nurjulianto Hidayat, Anwar Hilman Alfiansah Himim, Aldora Ananda Putra I Ketut Suardika Ichsan Maulana Indah Nurhayati Irawan, Angki Irawan, Surya Irwanto, Danang Iswandi, Erik Ivan Hanafi Ixal, Da'i Safuad Kaimuddin, Sitti Mikarna Koswara, Wahyu Kurnia, Didiek Lestari, Widya Annisa Pudji LIA AMALIA Lubis, Adyan Lukman, Dedi Machestian, Hario Bismo Maharani, Dennisya Maharani, Syahwa Mahmudi, Afrizal Makhron, Fiki Muzaki Malau, Masnida Marhan, Citra Marpaung, Dorkas Maulida Ridfar, Lulu Mehue, Bruce Meidah, Nuryanah Tirostiah Mohamad ArdinSuwandi Muhammad Latif Mustika, Mela Mutiara Dewi, Chalidya Nasution, Moh Sofyan Ningrum, Wulan Cahya Nopianti, Wike Nor Khasanah, Jana Siti Nugraha Putra, Muhamad Nugroho, Gynastiar Nur Elita, Raden Lita Nurbaliza, Violita Nurdin Nurdin Nurhidayah, Desyifa Pebriyani, Pebriyani Pranata, Rifo Andi Pratama, Raka Indra Prilly Larasati, Dwiana Purwana, Dalih Putra, Reza Alamsyah Putri, Ina Malia R, La Ode Rafiuddin Rahmalia, Indah Rahmatiar , Yuniar Rahmatiar, Niar Rahmatiar, Yuniar Ramadani, Trisna Rana Dewi Siauta, Putri Rizal Aripin Robillah, Robillah Rosdiana Dewi, Elvira Rudin, Suci Ramadhani Sadjat, Rizki Safitri, Diana Alpiani Sahab, Nurlin Sampurna Banyuaji, Sampurna Sanjaya , Suyono Sanjaya, Suyono Santoso, Imam Budi Saprudin Saripudin, Asep Sartika Dewi Septian, Fazrian Setiawan, Ade Yunas Shidqi Mubarok, Muhammad Sibri, Lili Sidabutar, Octaviana Sihotang, Alex Antonius Sihotang, Alex Antonius Suddyarto Sitorus, Leonardo Sopian, Singgih Sopyan Sopyan Sri Wahyuni Sudjadi, Agung Sukarta, Dimas Tatang Wiro Sukmawati Sukmawati Suroso, Zulfiansyah Yusuf Suryadi, Ismutiah Susanti, Depi Sutrisno, Sutrisno Syahida, Nadia Taofik Rohman, Paisal Targana, Tatang Toha, Imam Sofii Tri Setiady, Tri Triana Dewi, Liza Viyanda, Karina Wakono, Nur Widasari, Widasari Wilianita, Ani Wiranata, Muhammad Ardi Yulianita, Donna Yulianti, Yuli Yuniar Rahmatiar Yunior Sanu, Primawan Zaenury, Ahmad Goza Zahra Alfianti, Kartika Zahra Maharani Hilman, Hanna