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Electre Method Decision Support System for Concrete Type Selection in Building Structures Prasiwiningrum, Elyandri; Rasna, Rasna; Heka Ardana, Putu Doddy; Nugroho, Fifto; Aini, Qurrotul
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v5i2.843

Choosing the correct type of concrete in building construction is a crucial step that significantly affects the structure's quality, durability, and safety. Concrete, as the most widely used building material, has various types with different characteristics, such as compressive strength, tensile strength, modulus of elasticity, and durability. During this time, people who make concrete often ignore the strength of the concrete itself. They do not care what will happen if the manufacture of concrete is not by the recommended concrete construction. Concrete is the primary material for constructing a building such as a building. The quality of concrete is determined by its constituent materials, which include hydraulic cement, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, water, and other additives. The concrete mix determines the strength of the concrete. If the building is built with unsuitable concrete, it will be quickly destroyed during natural disasters such as earthquakes. Based on this, the concrete type selection must be precise and accurate. Decision Support Systems are used in this research to provide additional input to decision-makers. Decision support systems can deliver maximum results by using algorithms or methods. The Electre method is one of the multicriteria decision-making methods based on ranking by pairwise comparisons of existing alternatives based on appropriate criteria. Overall, this research is expected to significantly improve the quality of decision-making in selecting concrete types, resulting in a safer, more durable, and more efficient building structure. The results obtained after inputting criteria values and alternative values are concrete types such as reinforced concrete, precast concrete, and lightweight concrete.

Using Artificial Neural Networks and the Kohonen Method, an Image Pattern Recognition System for Khat Art Types Rasna, Rasna; Lubis, Adyanata; Suryadi, Dikky; Bani, Alexius Ulan; Nugroho, Fifto
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v5i2.851

Arabic letter writing is known as khat art. Khat is classified into many categories and can be identified into three types: Khat Naskhi, Khat Qufi, and Khat Farisi, per the rules established in the art of Khat. Arabic letters, the subjects of khat art, evolved following the region where it first appeared. As a result, the Qufi style, for instance, marked the start of the evolution of Khat in the tenth century. Previously somewhat rigid, Khat became more fluid and beautiful, although it remained angular. Subsequently, the art of Sulus, Naskhi, Raiham, Riqa, and Tauqi evolved and exhibited the form of Khat, cursive (italic)—artificial neural network-based khat art type recognition by selecting the Kohonen

Application Dictionary of Scientific Plants and Animals Android-Based Algorithm Using Jaro Winkler Distance Rasna, Rasna; Rosiana Dewi, Ni Wayan Emmy; Bani, Alexius Ulan; Lamsir, Seno; Nugroho, Fifto
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v5i2.839

The dictionary is a kind of reference book composed of abjad and contains terms of terms and their meanings. Dictionaries are needed in education to figure out the word or term you want to know its meaning. In education, it is found in many terms, for example, in the biological sciences. In biology, there is the term a scientific term that must be known to every student, especially those who pursue the field of biology. The scientific term, or scientific name, is the Latin name of plants and animals and is one of the critical discussions in the biology field contained in the course curriculum of elementary school, junior high school, and senior high school lectures. The field of biology is the subject of the taxonomy of plants and animals, and each student is required to know the Latin of every plant and animal. This is because plants and animals in the world of biology are known to scientists with scientific language. In this research, the author applies the scientific language dictionary of plants and animals using an algorithm based on the android Jaro Winkler distance. Jaro Winkler's distance algorithm searches for the desired plants and animals. In this study, the plant names and scientific names are taken from existing books and journals. Each name consists of 1000 names of plants and animals, with each of the 500 names of plants and 500 animal names along with scientific language and the images, respectively. The system will generate output from the scientific names of plants and animals and be equipped with pictures and explanations. The results from this study use an algorithm called Jaro Winkler Distance to search for the names of the desired plants and animals by matching each character entered with the characters in the database.

Reconstruction of Criminal Law Policy in Handling Cyber Crime: Perspectives of Technology Law and Human Rights Hasnia, Hasnia; Hafiz, Asnal; Rasna, Rasna; Nurahman, Dwi; Parhusip, Jadiaman
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): February-May
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v3i3.1328

The rapid evolution of digital technologies has necessitated a critical reevaluation of criminal law frameworks globally, particularly in addressing cybercrime. This study identifies significant gaps in Indonesia’s current Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law, including ambiguous definitions of cyber offenses such as electronic defamation (Article 27(3)) and hate speech (Article 28(2)), which have led to inconsistent judicial interpretations in 58% of analyzed cases. The absence of clear distinctions between personal data theft and state-sponsored cyberattacks further complicates prosecution, while 67% of regional law enforcement agencies lack specialized digital forensics units, prolonging investigations by an average of 287 days for cross-border evidence retrieval. Qualitative analysis of 12 landmark cases (2020–2024) and interviews with 15 legal and human rights experts reveal systemic human rights risks, including warrantless data collection in 43% of operations and a documented chilling effect on free expression due to overly broad libel provisions. Emerging technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) present dual challenges: while predictive policing tools reduce investigation timelines by 72%, algorithmic bias in 29% of AI systems exacerbates discrimination against marginalized groups. This research proposes a multidimensional reform strategy emphasizing: (1) legislative modernization through GDPR-inspired data categorization and tiered penalties; (2) establishment of a National Cyber Forensics Network to standardize technical capacity across Indonesia’s 34 provinces by 2027; and (3) adoption of rights-centric AI governance protocols requiring judicial oversight for surveillance tools. The analysis underscores the urgency of ratifying the Budapest Convention to streamline transnational cooperation, despite sovereignty concerns raised by 63% of prosecutors. Without these reforms, Indonesia risks both technological obsolescence in combating sophisticated cyber networks and systemic erosion of digital rights in its pursuit of cybercrime deterrence.

Testing the Principle of Praesumtio Iustae Causa in State Administrative Disputes During Pandemic Fitriani Sukri, Indah; Rasna, Rasna
Amsir Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36746/alj.v3i2.62

In the implementation of the state administrative decree, the principle of praesumtio iustae causa is known as part of the implementation of the state administrative decree to resolve state administrative disputes. This principle means that a state administrative decision is always considered valid. This research has the aim of providing protection for the rights of the people that originate from individual rights as well as providing protection for the rights of the community based on the common interests of individuals in the community. The government has an obligation to promote the general welfare as stated in the constitutional mandate. In carrying out this obligation, the government takes regulatory and administrative law enforcement actions. The research method used is descriptive normative research, judging from the effectiveness of this principle is considered valid. And not only that, the possibility of disputes in the state administrative area occurring in the current pandemic era sees this case being included in the area of state administration, even these disputes are often found in the government. The conclusion is Article 65 of Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration, what is protected is the interests of the wider community who will be harmed by the issuance of the government decree. So that with the provisions in Article 65 of Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration, it can add options for the community to get wider legal protection for the issuance of a government decree/action.

Forms and Constraints of Services for Elderly Hajj Pilgrims at the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Soppeng Regency Ali, Sitti Asiqah Usman; Tenriawaru, Andi Nurlaily; Aderus, Andi Fadhil Andi; Rasna, Rasna
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v19i1.3899

The purpose of this study was to examine the forms and constraints of services to elderly pilgrims at the Ministry of Religion of Soppeng Regency. This research is qualitative research, the type of research is field research. The data collection methods used are observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that: 1) There are several forms of services for elderly pilgrims at the Ministry of Religion of Soppeng Regency, including administrative services, namely serving elderly pilgrims in preparing all documents before departure by door to door, then manasik services, namely providing initial provision for elderly pilgrims to get education about what will be done before leaving until arriving back in the country, then health services, elderly pilgrims receive special attention considering their limitations and have a higher rate of disease, all services carried out by the Ministry of Religion of Soppeng Regency are carried out wholeheartedly like their own parents. 2) Obstacles in the implementation of services to elderly pilgrims at the Ministry of Religion of Soppeng Regency, namely health and physical condition constraints, elderly pilgrims have a physical condition that is decreasing due to age factors and have several health problems both congenital and easily affected by illness besides that elderly pilgrims have obstacles in communication limitations and stuttering technology, obstacles like this are often encountered for an elderly person, but with a sophisticated era the Ministry of Religion has experienced few obstacles when serving elderly pilgrims because they must be guided properly and taught repeatedly until they understand.

PELATIHAN OPTIMALISASI PENGOLAHAN DATA KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS KANDA Rasna, Rasna; Nurhayati, Siti; Sah, Andrian; Tonggiroh, Mursalim; Widiyantoro, Riandi; Prasetianingrum, Septyana
Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Batara Wisnu | Mei - Agustus 2025
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bw.v5i2.392

Primary health care in Indonesia, especially in regions like Papua, faces major challenges in managing accurate, complete, and timely health data. At Puskesmas Kanda, data management is still done manually or semi-digitally using basic Microsoft Excel, which causes the recording and reporting process to be slow and error-prone. This condition has a negative impact on the quality of reports and data-based decision making by the management of the Puskesmas and the Health Office, contrary to the mandate of Permenkes No. 31 of 2019 concerning Health Information Systems. The purpose of this Community Service (PkM) activity is to increase the capacity of health workers at the Kanda Health Center in optimizing the use of Microsoft Excel for health data processing. The training provided included data validation techniques, the use of logical and statistical functions, the creation of visual graphs and dashboards, and the development of data recap templates that fit the real needs in the field. The results of the training showed significant improvement in participants' ability to manage and analyze health data efficiently. The evaluation showed a very high level of participant satisfaction with the benefits of the training (90%), the quality of the materials (89%), and the relevance to daily work needs (92%). With participatory learning methods and hands-on practice, the training successfully supported the digital transformation of health services.

Akses Keadilan Yang Tidak Sampai: Studi Kajian Bantuan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat Miskin Marlina, Andi; Rasna, Rasna; Rahman, Abd; Suci, Purnama
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i2.8668

This research aims to identify and analyze the factors causing the ineffectiveness of legal aid information in society and ways to enhance the understanding and legal awareness of the community, particularly among the impoverished, to utilize legal assistance. Despite legal provisions and institutions to address this issue, significant challenges still need to be addressed to ensure that the less privileged members of society have adequate access to justice. This research utilizes qualitative methods, specifically field research, employing a descriptive-analytical approach. The study delves into how to deepen the public's understanding of legal concepts to access advocacy services, especially for low-income groups. The findings of this research highlight the legal aid institutions in the Ajatppareng area, namely the Justice Image Institution of Parepare City, the Bhakti Justice Legal Aid Institution of Parepare, the Sunan Legal Aid Institute of Parepare, the Patriot Justice Legal Aid Institute of Sidrap, and the Patriot Indonesia Foundation, South Sulawesi Branch in Pinrang. These legal institutions provide legal assistance to impoverished communities in their respective areas, particularly in general criminal, narcotics, and juvenile cases. However, legal aid for impoverished communities facing legal issues in the Ajatppareng area has yet to be fully optimized, as many people still need to learn of the existence of these legal aid institutions. This lack of awareness is attributed to the limited dissemination of information to the community, resulting in unfulfilled access to justice for the impoverished. It is hoped that there will be an outreach to all segments of society, especially those with low incomes, regarding the existence of legal aid centers.Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor penyebab kurang efektifnya informasi bantuan hukum dalam masyarakat dan cara meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran hukum masyarakat khususnya bagi masyarakat miskin untuk menggunakan bantuan hukum. Meskipun sudah ada ketentuan dan lembaga hukum untuk mengatasi masalah ini, masih terdapat tantangan besar dalam memastikan masyarakat kurang mampu mendapatkan akses efektif keadilan. Metode penelitian ini dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode deskriptif-analitis kritis. Kajian ini secara mendalam membahas tentang cara dan metode yang digunakan untuk memperdalam konsep pemahaman hukum publik untuk mengakses layanan advokasi khususnya bagi kelompok berpendapatan rendah. Hasil penelitian ini ialah Lembaga bantuan hukum yang ada di wilayah Ajatppareng yaitu Lembaga Citra Keadilan Kota Parepare, Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Bhakti Keadilan Parepare, YLBH Sunan Kota Parepare, LBH Bantuan Hukum Patriot Keadilan Sidrap, dan Yayasan Patriot Indonesia Sulsel Cabang Pinrang. Lembaga-lembaga hukum tersebut telah memberikan pendampingan hukum bagi masyarakat miskin yang ada di wilayah masing-masing dalam beberapa kasus seperti kasus pidana umum, narkotika dan kasus anak. Bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat miskin yang berhadapan dengan hukum yang ada di wilayah Ajatppareng belum berjalan maksimal, masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui tentang keberadaan lembaga bantuan hukum tersebut. Hal ini disebabkan minimnya informasi sampai kepada masyarakat sehingga akses untuk mendapatkan keadilan bagi masyarakat miskin tidak tercapai. diharapkan adanya penyuluhan kepada seluruh lapisan masyarakat khususnya masyarakat berpendapatan rendah terkait adanya pusat bantuan hukum.

التصوف الإسلامي: نظرة عامة عن الإسلام رحمة للعالمين Pallawagau, Baso; Thalib, Abdullah; Pababbari, Musafir; Rasna, Rasna
KURIOSITAS: Media Komunikasi Sosial Keagamaan Vol 15 No 1 (2022): Kuriositas: Media Komunikasi Sosial dan Keagamaan (Sinta 3)
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/kur.v15i1.2536

الملخص التصوف الإسلامي هو الدراسة الباطنية التي تجمع بين هدفي الدنيا والآخرة. وهو التصوف الذي يجعل العبد أقرب إلى ربه في حياته الدنيا الفانية. ولذلك، تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن حقيقة التصوف الإسلامي، واستكشاف تاريخ تطورها ودراسة النظرة الصوفية العامة عن الإسلام رحمة للعالمين. وهذا البحث نوعي بخصائص وصفية تفسيرية وهو جزء من البحث المكتبي (library research). وتشير نتيجة البحث إلى وجود الاختلافات بين العلماء والصوفيين حول أصل كلمة التصوف ظاهرا وباطنا، وتاريخ تطور التصوف من عدة أطوار، من بداية نشأته ونهضته حتى انحداره، والنظرة الصوفية الشاملة عن الإسلام رحمة للعالمين هي التوازن بين العلاقة بالله سبحانه وتعالى، والعلاقة مع إخواننا الإنسانية والعلاقة بالمخلوقات في العالم. ويمكن أن تساهم هذه الدراسة في تكوين الجيل المسلم المستقبل كائنا متحضرا ومتأدبا، قويا من الناحية الروحية، نشيطًا في المجتمع، محافظا ومعتنيا على النظام البيئي. الكلمات المفتاحية: التصوف الإسلامي؛ الصوفي؛ الإسلام رحمة للعالمين

Forms and Constraints of Services for Elderly Hajj Pilgrims at the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Soppeng Regency Ali, Sitti Asiqah Usman; Tenriawaru, Andi Nurlaily; Aderus, Andi Fadhil Andi; Rasna, Rasna
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v19i1.3899

The purpose of this study was to examine the forms and constraints of services to elderly pilgrims at the Ministry of Religion of Soppeng Regency. This research is qualitative research, the type of research is field research. The data collection methods used are observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that: 1) There are several forms of services for elderly pilgrims at the Ministry of Religion of Soppeng Regency, including administrative services, namely serving elderly pilgrims in preparing all documents before departure by door to door, then manasik services, namely providing initial provision for elderly pilgrims to get education about what will be done before leaving until arriving back in the country, then health services, elderly pilgrims receive special attention considering their limitations and have a higher rate of disease, all services carried out by the Ministry of Religion of Soppeng Regency are carried out wholeheartedly like their own parents. 2) Obstacles in the implementation of services to elderly pilgrims at the Ministry of Religion of Soppeng Regency, namely health and physical condition constraints, elderly pilgrims have a physical condition that is decreasing due to age factors and have several health problems both congenital and easily affected by illness besides that elderly pilgrims have obstacles in communication limitations and stuttering technology, obstacles like this are often encountered for an elderly person, but with a sophisticated era the Ministry of Religion has experienced few obstacles when serving elderly pilgrims because they must be guided properly and taught repeatedly until they understand.

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