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DETEKSI DINI OBESITAS ANAK PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 DAN EDUKASI DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 022IV JAMBI Harahap, Huntari; Tarawifa, Susan; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Kusdiyah, Erny; Maria, Ima
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v7i1.32952

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ABSTRACTThe COVID-19 pandemic has brought about significant alterations in human activities, affecting individuals across all walks of life, including school-age children. These changes in activity patterns have had implications for health, particularly in the realm of obesity. Childhood obesity can lead to an increased incidence of chronic diseases in the future, such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Community engagement efforts have been undertaken with the aim of early detection of obesity through nutritional screening and educational interventions. This initiative was carried out at Public Elementary School 022/IV Jambi, with a participant cohort of 50 individuals representing students from grades 2 to 5. Anthropometric measurements were conducted on all students, followed by the provision of educational sessions. The nutritional screening results revealed 32% of children classified as normal, while 68% were identified as malnourished, and 30% were classified as obese. Regular monitoring and evaluation by relevant stakeholders are imperative to mitigate the incidence of malnutrition, particularly obesity, in children.Keywords: pandemic, obesity, nutrition, students ABSTRAKSelama masa pandemi covid-19 terjadi perubahan yang signifikan terhadap aktivitas manusia (sedentary life) tanpa terkecuali, salah satunya adalah siswa sekolah. Perubahan aktivitas ini berdampak pada kesehatan, yakni obesitas. Obesitas pada anak dapat meningkatkan kejadian penyakit kronis di masa mendatang, seperti hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk deteksi dini obesitas melalui skirining gizi serta pemberian edukasi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 022/IV Jambi dengan jumlah peserta 50 orang yang mewakili siswa kelas 2-5. Pengukuran antropometri dilakukan pada seluruh siswa, kemudian siswa diberikan edukasi. Hasil skrining gizi didapatkan 32% anak normal, dengan 68% anak malnutrisi, 30% anak obesitas. Diperlukan pemantauan dan evaluasi berkala dari pihak-pihak terkait untuk menurunkan kejadian malnutri, khususnya obesitas pada anak.Kata kunci: pandemi, obesitas, gizi, siswa
The Effect Of Intermittent Fasting And Light Physical Activity On Body Weight And Blood Glucose In Overweight Men Harahap, Huntari; Kusdiyah, Erny; Hasibuan, Mhd Usni Zamzami
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v12i1.23915

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ABSTRACT Background: Obesity is a global epidemic that can increase metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance risk. Diet modification and light exercise can control metabolism. Intermittent fasting is a time limit for eating, and there are cycles of fasting diets for specific periods. This study aimed to determine the effect of intermittent fasting and light physical activity on body weight and blood glucose in overweight and obese men. Methods: This research method is a Quasi-Experimental study with a Cross-Sectional research design with a sample of 21 men aged 18 to 50 years with BMI > 23 mg/dl and able to participate in the study to completion. Results: The results showed that Alternate Day Fasting and light physical activity can reduce body weight (mean = 84.53) compared to previous body weight (mean = 82.47). There was no difference in blood glucose (Mann Whitney; p> 0.05). Conclusion: Intermittent Fasting Diet can reduce body weight but does not cause changes in blood glucose in overweight and obese men.
THE EFFECT OF INTERMITTENT FASTING ON TRIGLYCERIDE LEVELS IN THE WISTAR STRAIN WHITE RATS (RATTUS NORVEGICUS) DIABETES MELLITUS MODEL Harahap, Huntari; indah ayu dia, Esa; Kusdiyah, Erny; Subhan, Rahmatika
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i3.24994

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Background:: In Indonesia, there is an increasing population prevalence with abnormal triglyceride levels. Reducing triglyceride levels in the blood can be done in various ways including taking drugs and changing healthy lifestyles. Diet intervention methods that can be done are very diverse, one of which is Intermittent Fasting 5:2. Methods: Experimental uses this type of analysis quantitative laboratory research in vitro using a pre-test and post-test group design. The population used in this study were 30 (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar with a body weight of 150-250 grams. Which were divided into 3 groups, Results: From the results of the paired T-Test. It proves that there was no significant difference in treatment groups A, B, and C which was marked by the statistical test results obtained p> 0.05 (insignificant). Conclusion: There was no difference in triglyceride levels before and after treatment with intermittent fasting type 5:2 white Wistar rats.
STUDY OF HELMINTHIASIS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN JAMBI CITY Maria, Ima; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Darmawan, Armaidi; Kusdiyah, Erny; Nuriyah, Nuriyah
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i2.26777

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ABSTRACTIntroduction: Intestinal parasitic infection is a major health problem in developing countries,especially in children, which often causes mortality and morbidity. Worms affect one third of theworld's population. School-age children between the ages of 5 and 15 years in most developingcountries are at the highest risk of chronic helminthic infection and worm-related morbidity. This studyaims to determine the prevalence and determinants of helminthiasis in school-age children.Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The research will beconducted at Jambi City Elementary School in August-October 2022. The total sample is 369respondents using a simple random sampling technique.Results: The type of worm eggs found were Ascaris lumbricoides worm eggs. The most gender ismale (50.7%), the most sources of water for cooking and drinking at home are Refill Water (28.2%),the habit of washing vegetables and raw meat with running water is 90.8%, the number of childrenplaying outside the house the most 76.2%, playing sand 75.9%, using sandals 94.5%, habit of bitingnails 9.8%, washing hands after playing 85.6%, consuming worm medicine 53.1%, and still there arehouses that have floors in the form of land as much as 3.3%.Conclusion: The risk factor for helminthiasis in the community is still high. Only some childrenconsume deworming drugs regularly at their own expense. Government intervention is needed inmass deworming treatment for school childrenKeywords: Worms, Elementary School Children
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS IN POSITIVE COVID 19 PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT VACCINATED Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Nuriyah, Nuriyah; Sulistiawan, Andika; Darmawan, Armaidi; Maria, Ima; Kusdiyah, Erny
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i2.26778

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ABSTRACTIntroduction: Since the emergence of Emerging Diseases, namely the discovery of a new virus in 2019which was named Covid-19, the World Health Organization (WHO) has established a Pandemic statusthroughout the world. To anticipate the large number of fatalities, it is necessary to have a vaccine toreduce morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to find out the differences in clinicalmanifestations that appeared in patients with positive Covid-19 before and after receiving vaccination.Method: The design of this study was Cross Sectional conducted at the Puskesmas/Clinic in JambiCity from April to October 2022. The number of samples used was 721 samples using the simplerandom sampling technique, the medical records of patients positive for Covid 19 were taken randomlyat the Puskesmas/Clinic/ Hospitals that meet the inclusion criteria will be included as samples.Results: From the results of the study, the most samples were aged 21-30 years (35.2%). Based ongender, there were 330 respondents (45%). From the results of the study, it was found that thepercentage of respondents who had fever (62.41%), coughing (50.5%), body weakness (32.4%), itchingin the throat (21.63%), runny nose/runny nose (44.8%), dizziness/headache (25.65%). Pain in musclesand joints (25.4%), nausea (13.6%), vomiting (5%), diarrhea (5.3%), fever (26.5%), chest pain (5.8%)), loss of sense of smell (20.24%), loss of sense of taste (13.86%), itching of the skin (2.35%), and othersymptoms such as disorders of the eyes, ears, etc. as much as 8.8% .Conclusion: The clinical manifestations of patients who are positive for Covid 19 are milder inrespondents who have been vaccinated compared to those who have not been vaccinated.Keywords: Clinal Manifestation Covid-19, Vaccine
ANEMIA STATUS IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS, JAMBI CITY Maria, Ima; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Darmawan, Armaidi; Kusdiyah, Erny; Nuriyah
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i3.27552

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ABSTRACTBackground: Young Woman are the most vulnerable group to experience anemia due to irondeficiency because of the period of physical growth, reproductive maturation, and cognitivetransformation that requires high levels of micro and macro nutrients, including iron. In youngwomen, anemia that lasts a long time will put the mother at risk of death, have the potential to givebirth to premature babies, and have the potential to give birth to babies with low body weight, whichare risk factors for stunting. This study will examine Hb levels in high school students in Jambi City.Methods: This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design to describe anemia. Theresearch will be conducted in all Jambi City Public High Schools in August-September 2022. Thenumber of samples used in this study was 505. The sampling technique used was simple randomsampling at thirteen Public High Schools in Jambi City.Results: The study was conducted on young women in the city of Jambi who occupy high schooleducation. Of the 504 research respondents, 61 people (12.1%) had anemia, 443 people (87.9%)were normal. The median Hb level is 14.6 g/dl with a maximum value of 25.8 g/dl and a minimumvalue of <7 g/dl. Based on the regular monthly menstruation, 446 people (88.5%) admitted that theyhad regular menstruation. The number of young women who regularly consume iron tablets is 32people (6.3%). The habit of consuming tea or coffee with food was 332 people (65.9%) and the habitof consuming soda with food was 171 people (33.9%).Conclusion: High school students in Jambi City still suffer from anemia. Further intervention isneeded in giving iron tablets to adolescents and education in preventing anemia.Keywords: Anemia, Young Women
Profile of Pregnant Women with Hypertension: A Cross Sectional Study in Jambi City Herlambang, Herlambang; Rina Nofri Enis; Essy Octavia; Kusdiyah, Erny; Hulwa Atika Adilita
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v12i1.30958

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Background: Hypertension in pregnancy is one of the complications that cause maternal death in Indonesia. The incidence of hypertension during pregnancy is influenced by a variety of factors.Objective: This study aims to determine maternal characteristics with hypertension in pregnancy at the Raden Mattaher Jambi General Hospital.Methods: This is a descriptive research using secondary data sources. This study population included all pregnant and delivering mothers who were diagnosed with hypertension in pregnancy between 2019 and 2022 with a total of 169 samples.Results: The results of this study are the average age of mothers is not at risk (63.3%), housewives (83.4%), senior high school education status (58.6%), diagnosed with preeclampsia (71.6%), with severe preeclampsia category (93.4%), gestational age aterm (59.2%), multiparous (59.8%), grade 2 hypertension (68%), positive proteinuria status (63.9%), high ureum levels (60.9%), normal creatinine level (79.3%), decreased hemoglobin level (53.3%), normal platelet count (84%), leukocytosis (78.7%), normal erythrocyte level (61.5%), normal hematocrit value (53.8%), normal blood sugar level (86.4%), obesity class 1 (43.2%), no history of hypertension (59.2%), no history of preeclampsia (72.2%), regular antenatal visits (65.1%), and sectio cesarea method (88.2%).Conclusion: Maternal characteristics were identified as age not at risk, housewife, senior high school education, diagnosed with preeclampsia, aterm, multiparous, grade 2 hypertension, positive proteinuria status, increased ureum level, normal creatinine level, decreased hemoglobin level, normal platelet count, leukocytosis, normal erythrocyte level, normal hematocrit value, normal blood sugar level, obesity type 1, no history of hypertension, no history of preeclampsia, history of regular antenatal visits, and sectio cesarea method.Keywords: Hypertension in Pregnancy, Preeclampsia, Jambi
Evaluation Of Growth And Development Of Stunting Childrens : A Case Control Study Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Darmawan, Armaidi; Kusdiyah, Erny; Nuriyah, Nuriyah
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v12i1.31207

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ABSTRACT Background: Building the quality of human resources must go through a long process and is influenced by various factors. One of the most influencing factors is the intake of food with sufficient nutritional value for growth and development. The aim of this research is to comparison of growth and development of stunting childrens. Methods: This research was conducted in April – October 2023 with a case control research design. Population of this study are childrens with stunting in Jambi City, Indonesia . The research instrument used Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) and Denver Test. Variable  evaluation of vision and hearing, evaluation of child's speech and language, physical examination, neurological examination, evaluation of other diseases and development. Results: The results obtained from this study were  the majority were 25-36 months old 46.1%, with the largest gender being male 52.8%. No neurological or ear disorders were found in cases or controls. There was 1 eye disorder on physical examination, 3 disorders were found in cases and 1 disorder in controls. No significant relationship between variable. In the KPSP developmental examination, it was found that there were 44.4% developmental deviations in stunted children and have significant relationship between development and stunting. Conclusion: In terms of growth, stunted childrens do not experience any problems, but there are deviations in the development of stunted childrens.
Development of an Integrated Helminthiasis Prevention Education Model in Elementary Schools: Utilizing Picture Storybooks and Storytelling as Learning Media Darmawan, Armaidi; Syauqy, Ahmad; Sulistiawan, Andika; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Kusdiyah, Erny
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 4 (2025): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10883

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Helminthiasis remains a significant health issue, especially in developing countries like Indonesia, where the prevalence among elementary school children ranges from 31.8% to 80%, particularly in areas with poor sanitation. This condition can cause anemia, malnutrition, cognitive impairment, and reduced academic performance. Therefore, an effective school-based prevention model is necessary. This study aimed to develop and evaluate an educational model for helminthiasis prevention using picture storybooks and storytelling. A mixed-methods approach was used, involving qualitative validation by experts and quantitative analysis through pre- and post-tests. A total of 100 respondents, including teachers, parents, and health officers, participated in a survey assessing their knowledge of helminthiasis prevention and school sanitation conditions. The effectiveness of the educational intervention was analyzed using paired t-tests. Results showed that majority of 70% of respondents are aware of helminthiasis. Regarding school sanitation, 55% of respondents disagree that the sanitation in elementary schools is adequate. Statistical analysis indicated a significant improvement in students' understanding post-intervention (t = 16.65, p = 0.002). This study confirms that picture storybooks and storytelling effectively enhance students’ awareness and understanding of helminthiasis prevention. Further research is recommended to evaluate the long-term impact of this intervention.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi Tahun 2022 Kharisma, Made Deva; Kusdiyah, Erny; Suzan, Raihanah
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v3i2.27370

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ABSTRACT Background: Diarrhea has become a significant problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. Besides being a cause of death, diarrhea can also be a significant cause of malnutrition in toddlers. The research aims to know the relationship between a person's knowledge and the occurrence of diarrheal disease. Methods: This research used analytical methods from primary and secondary data, with cross-sectional techniques in selecting the sample. Results: The results of the study showed that most of the respondents had a high school education of 45 people (5.4%), with the broadest age range being early adulthood of 50 people (54.3%), and the most occupations being housewives (IRT) of 69 people. (75%). There were 21 people (22.8%) with sufficient knowledge. Five respondents with good knowledge are five people (5.4%). The results of the chi-square test analysis found a relationship with a value of p = 0.001. Conclusion: Statistically, there is a relationship between the level of mother's knowledge and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. Keywords: Mother Knowledge Level, Toddler, Diarrhea ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Diare kini telah menjadi permasalahan utama di negara-negara berkembang umumnya, termasuk di Indonesia. Selain dapat menjadi penyebab kematian, diare juga dapat menjadi penyebab utama gizi kurang pada balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan yang antara pengetahuan seseorang dengan terjadinya penyakit diare. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Analitik dari data primer dan data sekunder, dengan teknik Crossectional dalam pemilihan sampel. Hasil: Didapatkan hasil penelitian yang menunjukan sebagian besar responden pendidikan terakhirnya adalah SMA sebesar 45 orang (5,4%), dengan rentang usia terbanyak adalah dewasa awal sebesar 50 orang (54,3%), dan pekerjaan yang paling banyak adalah Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT) sebesar 69 orang (75%). Responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebesar 21 orang (22,8%). Responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik sebesar 5 orang (5,4%). Hasil analisis uji chi square didapatkan hubungan dengan nilai p = 0,001. Kesimpulan: Secara statistik terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi. Kata Kunci:Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu, Balita, Diare
Co-Authors Agung Prasetio ahmad syauqi, ahmad Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Amalia, Fenny Amatullah, Afifah Amelia Dwi Fitri Amelia Dwi Fitri Amelia Dwi Fitri Amelia Dwi Fitri Amelia Dwi Fitri Amelia Dwi Fitri, Amelia Dwi Amelia, Wulan Rizky Anati Purwakanthi, Anati Andika Sulistiawan Anggelia Puspasari Annissa Delfira Aras, Rudi Berlian Panji Arini Putri Antika Armaidi Darmawan Asro Hayani Harahap Asro Hayani Harahap Asro Hayani Harahap Asro Hayani Harahap Attiya Istarini Ave Olivia Rahman Azairin, Laura Prima Azzahra Sarah Fatimah Ramadhanti Budi Justitia Budi Justitia Cicilia Nopita Citra Maharani Delfira, Annisa dewi, hasna Dhea Assyifa Dianisa, Giva Ega Benita Elfiani Elvi Roza Erina Shinta Anggraini Esa Indah Ayu, Esa Indah Essy Octavia Fadillah, Tanty Fadli Fadli Faila Sufa Fairuz Quzwain Fairuz, Fairuz Fakhri, Ayushia Generosa Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Gading, Patrick William Guspianto Guspianto Hanina Harahap, Asro Hayani Hasibuan, Mhd Usni Zamzami Hasmita, Debby Herlambang Herlambang Herlambang HERLAMBANG HERLAMBANG Herlambang Herlambang Hiratna, Hiratna Hulwa Atika Adilita Humaryanto Humaryanto, Humaryanto Huntari Harahap Ima Maria indah ayu dia, Esa Intan Karnina Putri Iskandar, Mirna Marhami Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu Kashmir, Arifin Kurniawan Kennedy Artahsasta Gonbei Khairunnisa, Dhia Fairuz Kharisma, Made Deva Khoirunnisa' Mufiidatun Ummah ZA Lipinwati ., Lipinwati Lisa Susanti Makmur, M. Jufri Maria Estela Karolina Maria, Ima Mayani, Gita Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah Moniga, Agra Farellio Muhammad Anggamguna Mulyadi, Deri Nur, Amrizal Muhammad NURIYAH Nuriyah Nuriyah Nuriyah Nuriyah Nuriyah Nuriyah Nuriyah, Nuriyah Nurul Izza Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira Octaviani, Jelica Oxalis, Siti Chalista Zaisha Putri Sari Wulandari Putri, Nadhilah Rahmadani, Firinia Raihanah Suzan Ratna Sugiati Riasari, Vonna Rina Nofri Enis Rina Nofrienis Rita Halim Rohman, Umi Rofiqul Jannah Shabrina Nadilah Zahra Subhan, Rahmatika Sugianti, Ratna Sugiarti, Ratna Sugiati, Ratna Susanti, Febriyolla Suzan, Raihanah Tarawifa, Susan Tia Wida Ekaputri Viapita, Brilianti Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora Wahyuningtias, Isna Rizkia Zami, Muh. Husni Zam Zamzami , Mhd Usni Zul Andriatha