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Journal : Amerta Nutrition

Potensi dan Mekanisme Kacang Tropis terhadap Sindrom Metabolik: Tinjauan Literatur: The Potential Benefits and Mechanism of Action of Tropical Nuts Against Metabolic Syndrome: A Literature Review Setyawati, Amalia Rani; Anjani, Gemala; Mahati, Endang
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i3.2024.480-495

Abstract

Background: Metabolic syndrome is a significant risk factor for both type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease, with a high prevalence in Asia Pacific, particularly in Indonesia. To reduce its prevalence, several studies have recommended the use of tropical nuts, which can be developed as functional foods and complementary treatment. In this context, the bioactivities of tropical nuts can largely be attributed to their rich content of monounsaturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, fiber, minerals, vitamins, phytosterols, and polyphenols. Objectives: This literature review aims to evaluate the potential benefits and mechanism of action of tropical nuts against metabolic syndrome. Methods: The study design was a literature review of several articles from 3 online databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. Discussions: The results showed that tropical nuts (peanut, sacha inchi, cashew, tropical almond, and Brazil nut) had several biologically active components, such as arginine, fiber, fatty acid, mineral, vitamin, phenolic compounds, resveratrol, and phytosterol. The test samples were reported to have the ability to modulate Nrf2, SOD, MDA, GSH, GPx, and CAT due to their antioxidant activity. In inflammation, tropical nuts had a significant effect on NF-κB, NLRP3, TNF-ɑ, IL-8, IL-1ꞵ, IL-6, and IL-10. The results also showed their ability to enhance lipid synthesis, nitric oxide production, advanced glycation end-product, prostaglandin, SIRT3, homocysteine, protein kinase C, adhesion molecules, platelet aggregation, GLP-1, PYY, AGRP, PPARɑ/ꞵ/δ, GLUT4, and insulin receptor. Conclusions: Tropical nuts had beneficial effects on metabolic syndrome due to their bioactivities, including antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, antidiabetic, antihypertensive, anti-dyslipidemia, and cardioprotective.
Potensi Bahan Baku Produk Pangan Darurat di Asia Tenggara: Potential Raw Materials for Emergency Food Products in Southeast Asia Resti, Nina; Ayustaningwarno, Fitriyono; Anjani, Gemala; Syauqy, Ahmad; Nuryanto, Nuryanto; Chasanah, Ekowati; Purwani, Endang Yuli; Zhu, Fan; Afifah, Diana Nur
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i2.2025.362-376

Abstract

Background: The occurrence of natural disaster in Southeast Asia due to its location along the Asia Pacific Ring of Fire is high. The consequences of the natural disasters on various aspects, like that social, financial, and food security can be large. This initiative promotes the development of emergency food products to address the daily nutritional requirements of natural disaster victims, ensuring their survival. The specified standard is 2,100 kcal/day, emphasizing a balanced distribution of macronutrients (40-50% carbohydrates, 35-45% fat, and 10-15% protein). Objectives: This literature review explored the potential raw materials for emergency food products in the Southeast Asia. Methods: This review utilized databases from Google Scholar and PubMed websites, employing specific keywords for each identified category to gather the latest literature. The literature obtained was 10 article. Discussions: This review explores solutions to the challenges posed by natural disasters in Southeast Asia, focusing on the potential use of locally available resources as raw materials for emergency food products. Raw materials, including Fish Hydrolyzate Protein (FPH), offer numerous benefits due to their bioactive contents, such as antioxidant, antihyperglycemic, antimicrobial, antitumor, ACE inhibitor activity, calcium binding, and anticoagulant properties, particularly beneficial for vulnerable groups. The review also delves into the elimination of raw materials, the nutritional content of various types of emergency food products, and innovative solutions for emergency food products in Southeast Asia. Conclusions: The potential raw materials identified have the capability to yield innovative emergency food products with both excellent physicochemical quality and health potential.
Co-Authors Abyyudha, Dany Adriyan Pramono Agustina, Ayu Widiawati Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Zulfa Juniarto Aleda Florince Oyay Amin Husni Anang M Legowo Anggray Duvita W Anggriany, Nissa Ani Margawati Ariani Ariani Ayu Rahadiyanti Ayu, Azzahra Mutiara Ayustaningwarno , Fitriyono Binar Panunggal Bintang, Francisca Natalia Christanto, Monica Lemuela Denny Nugroho Sugianto Deny Yudi Fitranti Dewi Marfu'ah Kurniawati Diana Nur Afifah Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Dwi Ratna Sari Edward Kurnia Setiawan Limijadi Edward Kurnia Setiawan Limijadi, Edward Kurnia Setiawan Ekowati Chasanah Endang Mahati Endang Mahati Endang Mahati Endang Sri Lestari Endang Sri Lestari Endang Yuli Purwani, Endang Yuli Enny Probosari Etika Ratna Noer Faizah Fulyani Fatih Az Zahra Fitriyono Ayustaningwarno Fulyani, Faizah Furkaniaty, Annisa Galuh Dwi Astuti Gunawan, Sekar Ayu Putri Hardhono Susanto Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti Hastuti, Vivilia Niken Hunaefi, Dase Indrastati, Nandia Indriyanti, Risa Ivena Claresta Jaeri, Santoso Jalasena, Rizka Akbar Juwita, Riza Iska Kis Djamiatun Kusmiyati Tjahjono Kusmiyati Tjahjono Lili Nor Indah Sari Lubis, Syahrani Aulia MADE ASTAWAN Mambaya, Helvi Desi Masruroh, Zulfatul Maulana, Reza Achmad Miftahul Adnan Millah, Shoffyyatul Mira Dian Naufalina Mohammad Sulchan Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muchlis Achsan. Udji Sufro Mumpuni, Ocka Febrian Muniroh, Muflihatul Nafisah Nafisah Nafisah Nani Maharani Nani Maharani Nareswara, Anastu Regita Ninik Rustanti Ninik Rustanti Ninik Rustanti Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Faizah Nurdin, Nurhanifah Muthmainnah Nurhidayati, Lisa Rosyida Nurmasari Widyastuti Nuryanto Nuryanto Pramesti, Yuli Prasetyo, Dwi Yanuar Budi Pristina Adi Rachmawati Putri, Sylvia Rahmi Putut Har Riyadi Rachma Purwanti Rafika, Muhana Rahayu, Gita Riski Rahmawati, Irma Sarita Rahmawati, Siti Irma Randenia, Nabila Ratna Ratna Rena Budiyatri Resti, Nina Retnaningsih Retnaningsih Rimadhani Ulfa Rohmatul Ummah S Fatimah Muis Setyawati, Amalia Rani Shauma, Claradhita Ayu Sherlin Regina Jami Siti Fatimah Muis Siti Fatimah-Muis Siti Fatimah-Muis Sofro, Muchlis AU Sumardi Widodo Suwito, Maria Rebecca Sylvia Rahmi Putri Tasya Safira Meliasari Teddy Wahyu Nugroho, Teddy Wahyu Tiffany Nisa Arviyani Tri Winarni Agustini Triyanto, Bagaskara Putra Untari Utama, Affini Nurratri Utami, Wahyu Widyasari Velicia, Velicia Welresna Juliatri Putri Rupiasa Widya, Fiona Christina Zhu, Fan