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Developing a PBL-Based Interactive Storybook to Improve Reading Comprehension of Grade III Elementary School Students Rahma Halipah; Mahpudin; Budi Febriyanto; Yuyun Dwi Haryanti; Aji Septiaji
Jurnal Kependidikan : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v12i2.20412

Abstract

This study aims to develop, test the feasibility, measure the practicality, and examine the effectiveness of a PBL-based interactive storybook entitled “Misteri Bola Kertas” in improving students’ reading comprehension skills as measured by Barrett’s Taxonomy. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) and a mixed-methods design. Data were collected from 26 third-grade students using reading comprehension tests, expert validation questionnaires, and user response questionnaires, and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, N-gain scores, and paired-sample t-tests. The results reveal a significant improvement in students’ mean scores from 67.81 to 83.65 (N-gain = 0.56, moderate category; p < 0.001). This improvement was supported by expert validation of 81.53% (feasible), student responses of 93.75%, and teacher responses of 88.5% (both categorized as very practical). Although the learning media addresses all five levels of Barrett’s Taxonomy, it places particular emphasis on higher-order comprehension skills, specifically reorganization, inferential, and evaluative comprehension, which were identified as the most critical areas of student difficulty. These higher-order thinking processes are facilitated through interactive physical features, including pull-tab mechanisms that support information sequencing, flip-the-flap prompts that encourage synthesis of implicit narrative cues, and Velcro-based activities that engage students in kinesthetic evaluation of moral decisions, each operationalizing a distinct level of Barrett’s Taxonomy. These findings contribute to the literature by demonstrating that the structural integration of PBL phases into physical interactive print media constitutes an effective pedagogical approach. The study also offers practical implications for the development of technology-independent instructional media suitable for elementary education contexts in Indonesia.
Co-Authors 'Adiilah, Ima Ishlahul - Sapriya Agustiana, Mita Ahmad Rifqy Ash-Shiddiqy Aida Azzahrah Aji Septiaji Anggy Giri Prawiyogi Ani Rosidah Ani Rosidah Arie Rahman Ash-Shiddiqy, Ahmad Rifqy Budi Febriyanto Chiu, Chunta Davinah Fauzah Dede Salim Nahdi Devi Afriyuni Yonanda Devi Afriyuni Yonanda Dewi S, Liliani Yulviya Dewi Yanti Dhea Syfa Ananda Dilla Rahayu Dudu Suhandi Saputra Dudu Suhandi Saputra Dudu Suhandi Saputra Dumiyati Dumiyati Erna Wulan Syaodih Esaputra, I Nyoman Tri Fareea Febriyanto, Budi Fitryarany, Della Hani Kurnia Rahmawati Hendraman, Muhammad Maldini I Gusti Agung Ayu Wulandari Iis Fajrin Nuraisyah Indani Damayanti Indra Adi Budiman Irma Sofiasyari Jahara, Bintan Janah, Avivatul Johar Permana Judijanto, Loso Karismayanti Diana Putri Kiki, Kiki Suryadi Puta Ma'rifany, Nurul Izza Mahpudin Mahpudin Mahpudin Meidina, Putri Melisa Andriani Mila Rusmawati Minnatul Maula Minnatul Maula Mochamad Guntur Munifah, Afra Nabhani, Pramestya Kharisma Nelly Sri Rezeki Ni Ketut Desia Tristiantari Nia Kania Nur Khasanah, Nimas Ayu Nurhasanah, Wulan Nurtiara, Resa Nury Yuniasih, Nury Octavia, Caroline Oom Komalasari Permana, Johar Putri, Imel Amelia Rafa Diak Intifada Rahma Halipah Repa Fajriyani S Restina, Resta Rismawati, Silvyra Rosidah, Ani Sa&#039;odah Sa&#039;odah Sahronih, Siti Silvania, Novia Silvi Samrotul Fuadah Siti Nurjanah Sri Nengsih Sri Nengsih sri nengsih, sri Subroto, Desty Endrawati Sudarwo, Raden Sunarti, Nadia Syaodih, Erna Wulan Tatang Herman, Tatang Tegar Pambudhi Thalib, Najdah Tresnawati, Rina Turmudi Ujiati Cahyaningsih Utami, Ketut Herya Darma Vina Azzahra Syifa Fauziyah Yanto, Ari Yeni dwi Kurino Yeni Dwi Kurino Yeni Rostini Yonanda, Devi Afriyuni Yuliati, Yuyu Yuyu Yuliati