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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal NERS JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Jurnal Preventia Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development (JPH RECODE) KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Media Gizi Kesmas Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Pengabdian dan Peningkatan Mutu Masyarakat (JANAYU) Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Indonesian Nursing Journal of Education and Clinic (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Praktik Keperawatan Indonesia) Jurnal Abdimas Jatibara Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal) Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Astutik, Erni
Departemen Epidemiologi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga Research Group For Health & Well-being Of Women And Children, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga
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IRON-RICH FOOD CONSUMPTION AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG CHILDREN AGED 6-23 MONTHS: A FURTHER ANALYSIS OF 2017 INDONESIA DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH SURVEYS Akhyudi, Dewi Muthia Charissa; Astutik, Erni; Ismail, Wan Ismahanisa
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v13i2.2024.153-163

Abstract

Iron deficiency in children age under two years are potentially to get a higher risk of iron deficiency anemia. This research seeks to examine the factors that influencing the consumption of iron-rich food among aged group 6-23 months in Indonesia. This research utilized a cross-sectional design and was conducted through a secondary analysis of 2017 Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) data, involving a total weighted sample of 4.622 children aged group 6-23 months. The process of analysis data using a computer program. The statistical test used for bivariable analysis is the chi-square test and multivariable analysis uses the logistic regression test. Overall, 71.7% of children aged group 6-23 months in Indonesia exhibited a strong level of consumption of iron-rich foods. Children with aged 18-23 months [aPR= 8.42; 95%CI= 6.61-10.72], highly educated mothers [aPR= 1.14; 95%CI= 1.01-1.98], antenatal care visits <6 times [aPR= 1.77; 95%CI= 1.04-3.02], who took medication for deworming and antiparasitic over the past 6 months [aPR= 1.55; 95%CI= 1.17-2.05], children who were not breastfeeding [aPR= 1.36; 95%CI= 1.10-1.68], relatively rich economic status [aPR= 1.43; 95%CI= 1.11-1.82] and mothers who access of mass media [aPR= 1.40; 95%CI= 1.17-1.68] has a statistically significant with the good consumption of iron-rich foods in children aged 6-23 months in Indonesia. The interventions must have been focused on nutrition education, access to antenatal care (ANC), encouraging health promotion through mass media and support efforts from government to improving socioeconomic factors are needed for increase the consumption of iron-rich foods in children.
DIETARY DIVERSITY AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN PHILIPPINES Akhyudi, Dewi Muthia Charissa; Qurniyawati, Eny; Tama, Tika Dwi; Astutik, Erni
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16567

Abstract

Dietary diversity is the main key to preventing various nutritional problems in women of reproductive age. The study aimed to assess dietary diversity and associated factors among women of reproductive age in the Philippines. This study is a cross-sectional study based on data from the 2022 Philippines National Demographic Health Survey (NDHS) with a total weighted sample of 25,315 women aged 15-49 years and who are not pregnant. The statistical analysis used was the chi-square test and logistic regression with a 95% CI. Overall, 70,8% of women aged 15-49 years achieved dietary diversity. Women with age 35-49 years [aPR = 2,20; 95%CI: 1,96-2,46], relatively rich for economic status [aPR = 1,23; 95%CI: 1,07-1,40], who access of mass media [aPR = 1,51; 95%CI: 1,38-1,65], didn’t consumed unhealthy foods [aPR = 0,43; 95%CI: 0,39-0,48] and didn’t consumed any sweet beverages [aPR = 0,77; 95%CI: 0,65-0,92] had a statistically significant with the acceptable dietary diversity among women of reproductive age in Philippines. To increase the adequate level of dietary diversity in women of productive age, interventions related to strengthening nutritional health promotion and its dissemination through mass media and socio-economic support from the relevant government are indeed too.
SCREEN TIME ON WEEKDAY AND WEEKEND AMONG HEALTH COLLEGE STUDENTS AND THE CORRELATION TO NUTRITIONAL STATUS Farapti, Farapti; Puspasari, Devi; Astutik, Erni; Fadilla, Chusnul; Nurul Ratna Mutu Manikam
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v20i1.2025.107-119

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of obesity in Indonesia reached 21.8% in 2018 and increased by 6.4% compared to 2013. Low physical activity is known as a risk factor of obesity. College students’ activities are closely related to use of screen time. Aims: To identify the activities of screen time for assignments and non-assignments on weekdays and weekends among college student and analyze its relationship with body mass index (BMI).  Methods: This study was conducted in 2018 with a cross sectional design among undergraduate students at the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia, conducted in 2018. The screen time questionnaire was adapted from Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire. The correlation between screen time duration and BMI was analysed by Spearman test. Results: The female subjects were dominant (81.1%) and 28.4% of subjects as overweight-obese. The screen time duration in non-assignment activity on weekends has a positive correlation with the nutritional status of health college students (p 0.000, r 0.49), particularly duration of social networking sites and listening to music were more significant in obese than normal. The use of smartphones takes a high part, approximately 4 hours 20 minutes both on weekdays and on weekends. Conclusion: The screen time duration in non-assignment activity on weekend was associated to nutritional status of health college students. Health college students are encouraged to reduce screen time for non-assignment activities on weekends and to use wisely several smartphone applications or social networking sites to control body weight and achieve a balanced nutritional status.
GAMBARAN DEPRESI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT PSDKU UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA DI BANYUWANGI: Description of Depression Among Student in Public Health Major Universitas Airlangga Banyuwangi Hayunda Fajri Sholikhah; Rochmad Ardiansyah Pratama; Gayatri Ayodhya; Erni Astutik
Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Terapan untuk Kesehatan Jiwa (Lenterakaji)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51602/cmhp.v1i2.27

Abstract

ABSTRACT Prevalence of depression remains high worldwide and leads to high mortality and suicidal rate. In Indonesia, depression is still a serious problem and its prevalence is increasing every year. The incidence of depression in students varies by university. This study aims to describe the dep ression rate in students of Public Health Study Program at Universitas Airlangga Banyuwangi. This study uses a cross-sectional study design with descriptive studies. The respondents was 68 students of Public Health Study Program of Universitas Airlangga Banyuwangi, aged 17-21 years. Data is analyzed univariably. The results showed that of 68 respondents there were 57.4% of respondents who were depressed. Of the number of respondents who were depressed, 59% were in the young age category and 87.2% were female. Whereas if viewed based on the semester taken by respondents at the time of the study, the majority of respondents were in semester 2 that is equal to 41%, and most respondents had a GPA not cumlaude with a number of 59%. The conclusion of this study is depression prevalence rate of students of the Banyuwangi Public Health Study Program is higher than those who are not depressed. Better diagnosis and treatment of depressed students can help reduce suicide rates in adolescents
PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS LAKI-LAKI DI KECAMATAN BANYUWANGI, KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI: Smoking Behavior In Men's Tuberculosis Patients In Banyuwangi District, Banyuwangi District Rahmasuciani Putri; Susy Sebayang; Septa Puspikawati; Erni Astutik
Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): OCTOBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Terapan untuk Kesehatan Jiwa (Lenterakaji)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51602/cmhp.v2i1.28

Abstract

An increasing number of smokers is associated with an increased risk of tuberculosis (TB). The risk of TB can be reduced by two thirds if someone stops smoking. The purpose of this study was to determine smoking behavior in TB patients in three puskesmas in Banyuwangi District (Puskesmas Sobo, Puskesmas Kertosari, and Puskesmas Singotrunan). This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach, which was conducted for 6 (six) months, June to December 2017. This study used data from a study entitled "nutrition status, social support, and health-related quality of life in tuberculosis patients at the center Banyuwangi health services ". Data were collected by conducting a survey using a questionnaire to 71 TB patients, but only male TB patients (56.3%) were further investigated. The results of this study showed 15% of male TB patients continued to smoke, 7.5% smoked daily and 7.5% smoked occasionally. Of the male TB patients who do not currently smoke, 73% smoked daily, and 9% smoked occasionally. As many as 85% of male TB patients have smoked, 4% smoked 5 minutes after waking up, and 21% smoked 6 to 30 minutes after waking up. As many as 11% of male TB patients who smoke spend more than 31 cigarettes, and 14% use 21 to 30 cigarettes. It can be concluded that there are still male TB patients who continue to smoke. The results of this study indicate that the need for empowerment of the PMO (Drugs Supervisor) to monitor smoking behavior in TB patients, counseling in TB patients should be able to detect the existence of addiction to smoking and consultation efforts to stop smoking.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG BAHAYA ROKOK ELEKTRONIK: Improving Adolescents Knowledge About the Harmful Effect of Electronic Cigarette Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Dewi; Susy Katikana Sebayang; Septa Indra Puspikawati; Erni Astutik; Syifa'ul Lailiyah; Erlin Qur’atul Aini; Rizky Putri Hariyani
Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): OCTOBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Terapan untuk Kesehatan Jiwa (Lenterakaji)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51602/cmhp.v3i1.46

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe popularity of e-cigarette (e-cig) is increasing among adolescents, as it is promoted as a safer cigarette and a tool that can help to quit smoking. The misleading security illusion of e-cig without adequate knowledge has created a new generation of tobacco industry customers. The aim is to improve adolescent knowledge about the harmful effects e-cig. Online socialization about the electronic cigarette traps were given to junior and senior high school students in two sub districts in Banyuwangi. Education was conducted in October 2020, attended by 107 students and 15 teachers.Three educational sessions for 20 minutes were conducted using presentation and short video. Pre and post tests were conducted to measure changes in adolescent knowledge. Participants were also asked to evaluate the benefits of these activities. Paired sample t test was used to analyze adolescents’ knowledge before and after socialization. Online socialization about the harmful effect of e-cig improved adolescent knowledge. The mean score improvement was 0.88 ± 1.499 (p = 0.0004). Around 72.1% of adolescents were willing to become agents of change or peer educators. About 84.4% and 88.3% participants agreed and strongly agreed that this socialization provided new information and understanding. Online socialization about the harmful effect of e-cig using short video and texts can improve adolescents' knowledge.Keywords: E-cigarette, Adolescents, Addiction, Tobacco Control. ABSTRAKRokok elektronik (e-cig) semakin populer khususnya di kalangan remaja karena dipromosikan sebagai rokok yang lebih aman dan alat bantu untuk berhenti merokok. Keamanan palsu (ilusif) yang diberikan e-cig tanpa diimbangi pengetahuan yang cukup menciptakan generasi pelanggan baru untuk industri tembakau. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya rokok elektronik. Sosialisasi Jebakan Rokok Elektronik dilakukan secara daring pada pelajar SMP dan SMA di dua Kecamatan di Banyuwangi. Edukasi dilaksanakan pada Oktober 2020, diikuti oleh 107 siswa dan 15 guru. Tiga sesi edukasi selama 20 menit dilaksanakan menggunakan presentasi dan video pendek. Pre dan post-test digunakan untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan peserta. Peserta juga diminta untuk mengevaluasi manfaaat dari kegiatan ini. Paired sample t test digunakan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan remaja sebelum dan setelah sosialisasi. Sosialisasi secara daring tentang bahaya e-cig mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja. Peningkatan skor rata rata sebesar 0.88±1.499 (p=0.0004). Sebanyak 72.1% remaja menyatakan kesediaannya menjadi agen perubahan atau peer educator. Sebanyak 84.4% dan 88.3% peserta setuju dan sangat setuju bahwa sosialisasi ini memberi informasi dan pemahaman baru. Sosialisasi daring tentang bahaya e-cig menggunakan video pendek dan text dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja.Kata Kunci: Rokok Elektronik, Remaja, Kecanduan, Kontrol Tembakau.
PENGEMBANGAN KESADARAN TENTANG KECANDUAN GAWAI DAN TELEPON PINTAR PADA REMAJA DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI, INDONESIA: Raising Awareness Of Gadget And Smartphone Addiction Among Adolescents In Banyuwangi District, Indonesia Susy Katikana Sebayang; Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Dewi; Septa Indra Puspikawati; Erni Astutik; Syifa'ul Lailiyah; Erlin Qur’atul Aini; Rizky Hariyani
Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): OCTOBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Terapan untuk Kesehatan Jiwa (Lenterakaji)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51602/cmhp.v3i1.47

Abstract

ABSTRACTGadget use among Indonesian adolescents is becoming more prevalent. Most Indonesian families own smartphones for various uses including for accessing the internet. Gadget and internet use has sharply increased during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study therefore reports a short awareness raising method on gadget addiction among adolescents and how to prevent it. Awareness raising session was held online for students of junior and senior high school students in Banyuwangi District. Socialization materials were given in the form of 20 minute lecture and a 2 minute and 19 second short animation video. Knowledge improvement was calculated from a pre-socialization and post socialization test scores and analysed using paired t-test. Participants were also asked to evaluate the impact of the socialization on providing new information and understanding of the issues. Online socialization can improve knowledge on 66.7% of the students with an average score improvement of 1.55±1.81 poin (p<0.0001). Participants stated that the socialization was well executed. Most students (85.5%) agreed to highly agreed that the socialization provided them with new information and 87.1% of students agreed to highly agreed that they understood the materials. Therefore, short online socialization through presentation and short video can improve the knowledge and understanding of gadget addiction among adolescents.Keywords: Addiction, gadget, smartphones, adolescents, socialization. ABSTRAKPenggunaan gawai di kalangan remaja semakin umum di Indonesia. Sebagian besar keluarga di Indonesia memiliki telepon pintar yang digunakan untuk berbagai hal termasuk mengakses internet. Selama masa pandemi Covid-19 penggunaan gawai dan internet semakin meningkat. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan sosialisasi mengenai kecanduan gawai di kalangan remaja dan cara mencegahnya. Sosialisasi mengenai kecanduan gawai secara daring diberikan kepada siswa setingkat sekolah menengah pertama dan sekolah menengah atas di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Materi sosialisasi diberikan dalam waktu 20 menit dalam bentuk presentasi dan video pendek. Peningkatan pengetahuan diukur melalui test pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah sosialisasi dan dianalisa menggunakan t-test. Peserta juga diminta untuk mengevaluasi manfaat sosialisasi dari segi penambahan informasi dan pemahaman. Sosialisasi secara daring dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan pada 66.7% siswa dengan peningkatan skor rata-rata sebesar 1.55±1.81 poin (p<0.0001). Peserta menyatakan bahwa keseluruhan kegiatan sosialisasi dilaksanakan dengan baik. Sebagian besar siswa (85.5%) menyatakan setuju hingga sangat setuju bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi tersebut memberi tambahan informasi baru bagi mereka dan 87.1% siswa menyatakan setuju hingga sangat setuju bahwa mereka memahami materi yang disampaikan. Sosialisasi secara daring dalam waktu yang singkat melalui presentasi dan video pendek dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja mengenai kecanduan gawai.Kata Kunci: Kecanduan, Gawai, Telepon Pintar, Remaja, Sosialisasi
KECEMASAN MAHASISWA SELAMA STUDY FROM HOME (SFH) BERDASARKAN TEMPAT TINGGAL: STUDY ANXIETY LEVEL DURING STUDY FROM HOME (SFH) BY REGIONAL ORIGIN Yuda Mustakim; Erni Astutik
Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): OCTOBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Terapan untuk Kesehatan Jiwa (Lenterakaji)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51602/cmhp.v5i1.77

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Covid-19 pandemic has hit Indonesia since 2020, causing some activities to be limited, examples learning activities in universities. Therefore, many universities in big cities in East Java Implemented Study from Homesystem within (SFH) use’s video conferencing, messaging applications and campus platforms. The condition has impact for students’ psychological state during Study from Home (SFH) can be linked to. The purpose of the study was to determine whether there was a relationship between student anxiety and the increasing regional origin from students. This study used a cross-sectional analysis, data collection using a questionnaire distributed online through social media and broadcast messages, and the sample size used determined by sampling technique and calculated using the Lemeshow formula. The results that 56 respondents lived in urban areas with precentage 37.4% mild anxiety, 8.5% moderate anxiety, and experienced severe anxiety 6.9%. At the same time, the respondents who live in rural areas, as many as 50 respondents with precentage mild anxiety 33.6%, moderate anxiety 7.5%, and experienced severe anxiety 6.1%. In the interpretation of the data obtained, the p-value is 0.050, which means as a conclusion there is no significant relationship between residence and student anxiety levels during the SFH period. ABSTRAK Pandemi Covid-19 melanda Indonesia sejak tahun 2020 menyebabkan sejumlah aktivitas harus dibatasi seperti aktivitas pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi. Sehingga sejumlah perguruan tinggi di kota besar di Jawa Timur menerapkan sistem Study from Home (SFH) dengan penggunaan video conference, aplikasi pesan, serta platform kampus. Kondisi ini dapat dikaitkan dengan keadaan psikologis mahasiswa akibat adanya penerapan sistem SFH. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecemasan mahasiswa terhadap tempat tinggal , yaitu wilayah pedesaan dan perkotaan di Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analsisis cross sectional pada mahasiswa yang berasal dari Jawa Timur. Metode Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner di sebarkan melalui sosial media dan pesan broadcast. Besar sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini di tentukan dengan teknik sampling dan dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus Lemeshow .Pada hasil penelitian terdapat 56 responden yang bertempat tinggal di daerah perkotaan dengan presentase kecemasan ringan 37.4%, kecemasan sedang s 8.5% dan kecemasan berat 6.9%. Sedangkan, sebanyak 50 responden bertempat tinggal di daerah pedesaan dengan presentase kecemasan ringan 33.6%, kecemasan sedang 7.5% dan kecemasan berat sebesar 6.1%. Hasil Interpretasi data yang diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0.050 yang berarti dapat di simpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tempat tinggal dengan tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa selama masa SFH berlangsung.
Correlation between Knowledge and Attitudes with COVID-19 Prevention Behavior in High School Students in Surabaya Raya, East Java, Indonesia Nadzifah, Yasmin Nihayatun; Yamani, Laura Navika; Astutik, Erni; Khairunisa, Siti Qamariyah; Puspitasari, Novia Indah
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v6i2.3330

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19 continues to mutate, with some forming new, relatively more dangerous variants. Surabaya Raya including Surabaya, Sidoarjo, and Gresik is the most affected areas by the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in East Java Province. One of the reasons for the increase in COVID-19 cases is due to inappropriate COVID-19 prevention behavior. Knowledge and attitudes are important factors that can influence a person's behavior. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward COVID-19 prevention behavior in high school students. This type of research used analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The subjects in this study were 176 students from SMA 4 Muhammadiyah Surabaya, SMA Negeri 1 Sidoarjo, and MA Mamba'ul Hisan Gresik who had filled in the questionnaire. The dependent variable in this study is COVID-19 prevention behavior. The independent variables in this study included gender, history of being infected with COVID-19, knowledge, and attitudes. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The variables studied that are related to COVID-19 prevention behavior in high school students are knowledge (p = 0.027; PR = 0.48) and attitudes (p = 0.000; PR = 6.83). The variables studied that did not have a relationship were gender (p = 0.537) and a history of being infected with COVID-19 (p = 0.974). Knowledge and attitudes are significantly related to COVID-19 prevention behavior, but not to gender and history of COVID-19 disease. Community service is one of the important efforts in improving the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of high school students. Keywords: COVID-19, Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior.
RURAL-URBAN DISPARITIES IN DETERMINANTS OF BCG IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE FOR CHILDREN AGED 0-3 MONTHS IN INDONESIA Hidayatullah BW, Nur Mutiara Husnah; Astutik, Erni; Hargono, Arief
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v14i1.2025.45-55

Abstract

Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) immunization plays a crucial role in preventing tuberculosis, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. Its coverage is influenced by various factors that differ between urban and rural areas. This study aimed to identify factors associated with BCG immunization among infants aged 0–3 months in urban and rural Indonesia. This study used data from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS), including 562 rural and 476 urban respondents. Variables analyzed included maternal age, education, household wealth, contraceptive use, and ANC visits. Chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression were conducted separately for urban and rural areas. The findings showed that 64.2% of urban and 48.7% of rural children received BCG immunization. In rural areas, children from the richest households were more likely to be immunized compared to those from the poorest households (OR = 2.29; 95%CI = 1.1–4.6). Children of mothers with higher education in urban areas were more likely to receive BCG compared to those with lower education (OR = 3.43; 95%CI = 1.3–9.0), as were those with secondary education (OR = 2.28; 95%CI = 1.1–4.4). Mothers who used contraception were also more likely to immunize their children compared to those who did not (OR = 2.71; 95%CI = 1.5–4.8). BCG coverage remains lower in rural communities. Improving coverage requires expanding access to health services in rural areas and strengthening education and contraceptive programs in urban settings.
Co-Authors Aini, Erlin Qur'atul Akhyudi, Dewi Muthia Charissa Alfaruq, Muhammad Fikri Alfiana Miranda Nur Afifah Amelia, Vira Arge Wada, A A Arjun Arief Hargono Arini , Shintia Yunita Armya Zakiah Safitri Arwan Setyo Nugroho Atik Choirul Hidajah Atik Choirul Hidajah Atmaka , Dominikus Raditya Aussie Tahta Maharani Awanis, Tisara Syafira Ayik M. Mandagi Ayuningtyas , Nurul Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Choirunnisa’ , Aulia Corie Indria Prasasti Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Dewi Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Dewi Dewi Puji Ayuningrum Dewi, Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Diah Indriani Dian Kusuma Diansanto Prayoga Dwi Gayatri Eny Qurniyawati Erlin Qur’atul Aini Fadilla, Chusnul Fakhrur, Latifah Farapti Farapti Farihatin Hasanah, Ganjar Nailil Feletto, Marta Ferry Efendi Gayatri Ayodhya Gayatri, Dwi Geofrey Ssekalembe Ghanynafi, Abdullah Halimah Firdaus Hapsari, Ratna Budi Hario Megatsari Hariyani, Rizki Putri Hayunda Fajri Sholikhah Hidayatullah BW, Nur Mutiara Husnah Hodimatum Mahiroh Ismail, Wan Ismahanisa Ismiyanti, Ayudita Ismiyanti, Ayudita Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Kashif, Muhammad Taaha Khan, Rukhsana Khokar, Ammad Kiptiyah, Nuning Maria Kirkwood, Elizabeth Kurnia Dwi Artanti Kurnia Sari, Rike Sinta LAILATUL MAGHFIROH Laili, Nur Afi Lailiyah, Syifa'ul Laura Navika Yamani Li, Mu Lutfandini, Cherlys Tin Machmud, Putri Bungsu Mandagi, Ayik Mirayanti Manurung, Imelda F E Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Maulana, Firdausy Kurnia Miftahatur Rizqiyah Kurniawati Mursyidul Ibad Nadzifah, Yasmin Nihayatun Nilam Yusika Sari Noerfitri, Noerfitri Novia Indah Puspitasari Novia Indah Puspitasari Novita Sari, Siti Shofiya Nuning Maria Kiptiyah Nursalam Nursalam Nurul Ratna Mutu Manikam Panjaitan, Christin Prastika, Milistia Kristi Puspasari, Devi Puspikawati, Septa Indra Puspikawati, Septa Indra Puspitasari, Novia Indah Putri , Maurilla Shafira Putri, Diana Rohmandani Putri, Maurilla Shafira Qona'ah , Arina Qona'ah, Arina Rahmahdia, Asti Alya Rahmasuciani Putri Randy Novirsa Risna Nur Fajariyah Rita Damayanti Rizky Hariyani Rizky Putri Hariyani Rochmad Ardiansyah Pratama Rochmad Ardiansyah Pratama Rukhsana Khan Safarudin, Rudi Salsabila , Annisa Clara Salsabila, Annisa Clara Santi Martini Sari, Rike Sinta Kurnia Sari, Siti Shofiya Novita Sebayang, Susy Katikana Selena Vita Amanda Septa Puspikawati Septa Ria Agina Perangin Angin Shodiqurrosyad, A. Shofiya Novita Sari, Siti Sholihin, Hamzah Yasfi Akbar Siga, Wilibaldus Julian Sigit Ari Saputro Siti Qamariyah Khairunisa, Siti Qamariyah Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh Siti Shofiya Novita Sari Sitohang, R. Vensya Ssekalembe, Geofrey Surya, Asik Susy Kartikana Sebayang Susy Sebayang Syahla 'Asilah Syaiful Imam Gozali Syifa'ul Lailiyah Tayab, Konain Thoriq Izza Nugrahedi, Fadel Tika Dwi Tama Wan Ismahanisa Ismail Wigunawanti, Rezandra Anggita Ximenes, Yohanes Yasmin Nihayatun Nadzifah Yasmin Nihayatun Nadzifah Ying Zhang Yuda Mustakim Zayyin Dinana Zida Husnina