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KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI DAN ETNOFARMAKOLOGI TANAMAN OBAT YANG DIMANFAATKAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR GUGUS KEPULAUAN KEI, KOTA TUAL, MALUKU Agustin, Rachmawati Dwi; Noya, Farah Christina; de Lima, Filda Vionita Irene; Asmin, Elpira; Rahawarin, Halidah; Sulfiana, Sulfiana; Bandjar, Fitri Kadarsih; Mus, Rosdiana; Latuheru, Grace; Warella, Juen Carla; Yunita, Melda
Molucca Medica Vol 17 (2024): VOLUME 17, NOVEMBER 2024 : EDISI KHUSUS PENELITIAN GAMBARAN POLA PENYAKIT MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/molmed.2024.v17.ik.27

Abstract

Masyarakat Kota Tual, Gugus Kepulauan Kei, Maluku merupakan salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang saat ini masih memanfaatkan tanaman sebagai bahan baku obat tradisional. Namun, pengetahuan lokal tersebut belum terdokumentasikan dengan baik hingga saat ini dan hanya bersifat empiris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan melaporkan tanaman obat yang digunakan sebagai pengobatan empiris di Kota Tual sehingga tanaman obat dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku pengembangan obat tradisional yang diolah secara modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik probabilitas proporsional terhadap besarnya populasi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan penyajian data dengan cara kuantitatif yang dilakukan dengan mengukur persentase sitasi (FC). Data etnobotani diperoleh dari 64 informan lokal. Hasil menunjukkan diperoleh 14 spesies tanaman yang termasuk dalam 12 famili telah diidentifikasi. Famili yang paling banyak teridentifikasi adalah Apocynaceae, diikuti oleh Myrtaceae, dan Lamiaceae. Sebagian besar obat herbal dikonsumsi dalam bentuk rebusan. Daun (79,69%) merupakan bagian tanaman yang paling banyak digunakan, diikuti oleh batang (9,37%), akar (7,81%), dan buah (3,13%). Alstonia beatricis, Tinospora cordifolia, dan Orthosiphon aristatus memiliki nilai FC tertinggi. Sebagian besar tanaman digunakan untuk pengobatan diabetes, kolesterol, dan demam. Metode pengolahan yang paling sering digunakan adalah dengan merebus (67,18%). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat beragam tanaman obat yang digunakan di masyarakat Kota Tual yang dapat berkontribusi pada pengembangan obat-obatan tanaman baru. Pengetahuan lokal tentang terapi herbal dapat digunakan sebagai pengobatan komplementer dan sebagai panduan untuk studi farmakologis di masa mendatang. Tanaman yang kurang dikenal dengan skor FC tinggi dapat diselidiki secara fitokimia dan farmakologis dalam penelitian di masa mendatang.
ANALISIS KADAR AIR DAN KADAR ABU TEH BERBAHAN DASAR DAUN LAMUN ( Enhalus acoroides) Tuapattinaya, Prelly M; Simal, Rufiati; Warella, Juen Carla
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol8issue1page16-21

Abstract

Background: Seagrass is one of the components that make up this diversity. In addition to fruit and seeds, other parts of the seagrass plant, Enhalus acoroides, the opportunity to utilize seagrass as an alternative food base is very large and has the potential to be processed into innovative foods such as herbal teas. Methods: Testing the Moisture Content by means of a porcelain cup dried in an oven at 105˚C for 3 hours, after that it was weighed, added as much as 100g of samples of Seagrass tea extract (Enhalus acoroides) and placed in an oven at 105˚C for 3 hours. The weight of the cup and sample was weighed. The ash content was tested in the same way, except that 1-2 g of the sample was used and then dried in an electric furnace at 600˚C for 18-24 hours. Samples that have become ash are weighed. Results: The results of the analysis of the water content of seagrass tea (Enhalus acoroides) obtained the value of the water content of seagrass tea ranging from 9.17%-9.18%. The average value of the water content of seagrass tea is 9.17%. The results of the analysis of the ash content of seagrass tea (Enhalus acoroides) obtained that the water content of seagrass tea ranged from 18.52%-18.56%. The average value of the water content of seagrass tea is 18.53%. Conclusion: From the data obtained, it can be concluded that the water content of Seagrass Tea (Enhalus acoroides) is 9.17% and the Ash content of Seagrass Tea (Enhalus acoroides) is 18.53%.
ANALISIS KADAR KARBOHIDRAT PADA TEH CELUP BERBAHAN DASAR DAUN LAMUN (Enhalus acoroides) Tuapattinaya, Prelly Marsell Jolanda; Mahulette, Ferymon; Warella, Juen Carla; Simal, Rufiati; Ratusehaka, Nopri
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol9issue2page232-236

Abstract

Background: Seagrass is the only flowering plant (angiosperm) that has true root and leaf rhizomes that live submerged in the sea. There are 60 species of seagrass scattered in the world's coastal waters, one type of seagrass that can be used by humans is the seagrass Enhalus acoroides. The economic advantage of Enhalus acoroides leaves can be used as a food ingredient because it has a complete and relatively high nutritional content. Enhalus acoroides leaves can be used as raw material for herbal teas. Herbal teas have a high carbohydrate content, for example in Camellia sinensis tea of ​​0.286%, carbohydrates are one of the chemicals that are needed by the human body. Methods: This study was a descriptive study to determine the value of carbohydrate content in seagrass (Enhalus acoroides) leaf teabags. The research was carried out in March 2022. Sampling of seagrass leaves was carried out in Suli Village, Salahutu District, Central Maluku Regency. The stage of making seagrass teabags was carried out at the Basic Biology Laboratory of FKIP Pattimura University. And the analysis of carbohydrate content was carried out at the Biochemistry Laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Pattimura University, Ambon with the type of experimental research. Results: Based on the observations that have been made, the results showed that the carbohydrate content of TL U1 was 5.148%, TL U2 was 5.211%l, TL U3 was 5.165%. With an average carbohydrate of 5.174%. Conclusion: Seagrass leaf teabags (Enhalus acoroides) have a high carbohydrate content and can be a new product that is rich in nutrients.
The Inhibitory Effect of East Indonesia Endemic Plant Itchy Leaves on Staphylococcus epidermidis as a Normal Skin Flora Malawat, Siti Rabida Nurhasanah; Warella, Juen Carla; Bandjar, Fitri Kadarsih; Effendi, Effendi
Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jrba.v7n1.p66-76

Abstract

Itchy leaf (Laportea decumana) is one of the plants endemic to Eastern Indonesia. People usually use itchy leaves as an alternative treatment for pain and soreness by rubbing it on the surface of the body. Itchy leaves are very useful because they contain abundant secondary metabolites. The application of itchy leaves by rubbing can certainly affect normal skin flora such as Staphylococcus epidermidis, leading to health problems. This study aimed to investigate the effect of methanol extract of itchy leaves on the normal skin flora of S. epidermidis. This test was conducted using the disk diffusion method. The results of this study showed that all concentrations of itchy leaf extract inhibited the growth of S. epidermidis. The highest inhibitory activity was observed at 50% concentration (23.00 ± 7.20), categorized as very strong, followed by 100% concentration (15.00 ± 2.90), 25% (18.00 ± 11.3), 12.5 (13.40 ± 3.51), and 6.25 (10.40 ± 3.10), all categorized as strong. These findings indicate that the prolonged use of itchy leaves may affect the growth of normal flora, resulting in health problems. On the other hand, itchy leaves have the potential to be developed as an antibacterial agent in the future.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Petani Argowisata Banda Lonthoir Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Eco-enzyme Berbahan Dasar Limbah Kulit Pala Warella, Juen Carla; Yunita, Melda; Astuti, Eka; Patteilohy, Merry; Lesbatta, Kezia Josawel
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.11.2.266-275

Abstract

Organic waste is a major environmental and societal concern. This waste originates from households, agricultural industries, and livestock. Piles of organic waste that are not managed properly will cause water, soil, and air pollution. Banda Lonthoir Village is one of the areas that has not implemented proper processing and utilization of organic waste. This is because Banda Lonthoir Village is the largest producer of nutmeg in Maluku. The nutmeg plants that are utilized are seeds and mace, whereas nutmeg skin is usually made into sweets, and most of it is thrown away as organic waste. One solution for processing organic waste from nutmeg skin is to use eco-enzymes. This activity aims to provide education and training in creating eco-enzymes to the community so that they can increase their knowledge on how to manage nutmeg skin waste. The method of implementing this activity is to provide materials and training processes for making eco-enzymes. The target of this activity is the Nutmeg Garden Agrotourism Farmers Group and the Banda Lonthoir Village apparatus. The results of this activity show that the community is very enthusiastic and participates in listening to the material and making eco-enzymes, as well as asking questions related to the activities provided. The community was able to make eco-enzymes according to the procedure explained and ferment 10 L of eco-enzyme. The community gave a positive response and had an impact on increasing community knowledge regarding how to manage nutmeg skin waste into eco-enzymes that are beneficial for the community and the environment.
Edukasi dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Untuk Penyakit Degeneratif di Negeri Kamal Yunita, Melda; B. Bension, Johan; Warella, Juen Carla; Husein, Anggun Lestary; Mus, Rosdiana; Hursepuny, Valentine
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Vol 4, No 6 (2024): JPM: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan
Publisher : Penerbit Widina, Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jpm.v4i6.977

Abstract

The increase in cases of degenerative diseases in Indonesia is a public health challenge, especially in rural areas with minimal access to health education. This article reports community service activities carried out in Negeri Kamal, West Kairatu, and West Seram, with the aim of increasing public awareness and knowledge about degenerative diseases. Activity methods include pretest, education by health experts, posttest, health examination, and free treatment. A total of 56 people were involved in this activity. The results show an increase in public knowledge by 65%, with 89% of respondents experiencing increased understanding after education. This activity not only has a positive impact on public health knowledge but also helps change behavior towards a healthy lifestyle. It is hoped that similar programs can be implemented on an ongoing basis to support efforts to prevent degenerative diseases in other areas.ABSTRAKPeningkatan kasus penyakit degeneratif di Indonesia menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat, terutama di wilayah pedesaan dengan akses edukasi kesehatan yang minim. Artikel ini melaporkan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan di Negeri Kamal, Kairatu Barat, Seram Bagian Barat, dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit degeneratif. Metode kegiatan meliputi pretest, edukasi oleh pakar kesehatan, posttest, pemeriksaan kesehatan, dan pengobatan gratis. Sebanyak 56 masyarakat terlibat dalam kegiatan ini. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat sebesar 65%, dengan 89% responden mengalami peningkatan pemahaman setelah edukasi. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya memberikan dampak positif terhadap pengetahuan kesehatan masyarakat tetapi juga membantu mengubah perilaku menuju pola hidup sehat. Diharapkan program serupa dapat diterapkan secara berkelanjutan untuk mendukung upaya pencegahan penyakit degeneratif di daerah lain.