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Journal : IIJSE

Assessing Ecological Tourism in Pulau Banyak: An Analysis Through Fiqh Al-Bi'ah Principles Jamhuri, Jamhuri; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5548

Abstract

This study aims to provide an Islamic legal analysis of the concept of ecological tourism in Pulau Banyak District through the perspective of Fiqh al-Bi'ah. Fiqh al-Bi'ah, as part of Islamic teachings, offers ethical and religious guidance in preserving the environment. However, the phenomenon of tourism development often clashes with environmental welfare agendas. Halal tourism in Pulau Banyak still faces problems despite being regulated by Aceh Qanun Number 8 of 2013. Therefore, an objective regulation and a redefinition of the halal tourism concept in Pulau Banyak, framed within Maqasid Sharia and aligned with the Fiqh al-Bi'ah concept, are urgently needed. There are still structural inequalities in Pulau Banyak District. The halal tourism development policy in Pulau Banyak should address the various inequalities that have occurred so far. The common inequalities found in Pulau Banyak District include regulatory disparities between tourism and conservation policies, social inequalities between religious values, customary rules, and the perception that tourist areas are free zones, as well as economic access inequalities from tourism activities in Pulau Banyak. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through observation and documentation of valid sources to capture the phenomena in Pulau Banyak District. The authors hope that this research can serve as a source of Islamic law in environmental regulation and as an effort to provide a contemporary fiqh paradigm in guiding the development of halal tourist areas that align with infrastructure development and increase environmental awareness among the community and tourists.
Tradition of Distributing Inheritance Property in Communities of the City of Subulussalam in District District Maqashid Sharia Perspective Zaini, Zaini; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5553

Abstract

This research aims to discuss the tradition of distributing inheritance among the people of Subulussalam City, especially in Penanggalan District from a maqashid sharia perspective. The type of research used is empirical research, meaning that the researcher goes directly into the community to obtain primary data through observation, interviews and documentation, and combined with secondary data such as books, the internet and other reading sources, then processed and analyzed to obtain a conclusion. The results of the research concluded that the distribution of inheritance among the people of Subulussalam City, especially in Penanggalan District, still uses customary law. In general, the people of Penanggalan District come from the Pakpak Batak ethnic group who adhere to a patrilineal family system, meaning that the male lineage takes precedence. However, in practice the distribution of inheritance does not adhere to this patrilineal system absolutely. The author found that there are two ways of dividing inheritance assets. First, sometimes assets are divided directly by parents while they are still alive in the form of a gift, to prevent disputes or quarrels between heirs in the future. Second, if the parents have died, the inheritance is divided peacefully through deliberation and consensus among the heirs. And traditions like this have become urf (custom), and they consider this tradition of distributing inheritance as quite good and considered fair. When viewed from the perspective of maqâshid syari'ah, the tradition of distributing inheritance like this fulfills the elements of benefit, especially in protecting the soul, offspring and property.
Implementation of the Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation No. 20 of 2019 on Marriage Registration Among Muslims in Simpang Kanan District, Aceh Singkil Regency Mahdi, Zarman; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Hafsah, Hafsah
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5557

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation No. 20 of 2019, focusing on marriage registration among the Muslim community in Simpang Kanan Subdistrict, Aceh Singkil Regency. The regulation mandates a minimum age of 19 years for both brides and grooms. However, challenges persist, particularly regarding young marriages and the community's understanding of marriage registration requirements. Utilizing a qualitative approach, including observation, documentation, and interviews, this research reveals that while the regulation has been generally applied, some provisions remain inadequately implemented. Key issues include incomplete documentation by prospective couples and a lack of awareness regarding the regulation's Article 7, which leads to the rejection of marriage registration in cases of administrative errors. The study suggests that the Office of Religious Affairs should enhance its socialization efforts and collaborate more closely with local authorities to ensure the proper application of the regulation and the accuracy of population data. These findings underscore the need for continued efforts to improve the understanding and implementation of marriage regulations in the region.
Judicial Considerations in Adjudicating Child Maintenance Claims from the Perspective of Progressive Legal Theory nad Maqashid Al-Syariah (A Normative Juridical Study on Decision Number 4115/PDT.G/2023/PA.KAB.MLG. and Decision Number 229/PDT.G/2021/PA SAK Hamzah, Hamzah; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5648

Abstract

This research analyzes judges' considerations in adjudicating lawsuits for child māḍiyah maintenance from the perspective of progressive legal theory and Maqashid Al-Syariah, with case studies on Decision Number 4115/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Kab.Mlg. and Decision Number 229/Pdt.G/2021/PA Sak. The study results show that judges strive to achieve substantive justice by prioritizing the child's welfare. Progressive legal theory is applied by considering the social context and factual conditions. At the same time, Maqashid Al-Syariah ensures that decisions are aligned with the objectives of sharia, namely the protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. The combination of these two perspectives allows judges to make formally and substantively just decisions, and provide optimal protection for children's rights. This study highlights the importance of flexibility and adaptation in the application of law to achieve true justice in cases of child māḍiyah maintenance.
The Legal Review of Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation Number 11 of 2019 on the Provision of Performance Allowances in the Ministry of Religious Affairs According to the Principle of Tabadul Manafi Safpuriyadi, Safpuriyadi; Nurasiah, Nurasiah; Tanjung, Dhiauddin
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5672

Abstract

This study analyzes the juridical aspects of Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation (PMA) Number 11 of 2019, which addresses the provision of performance allowances in the Ministry of Religious Affairs (Kemenag) from the perspective of the principle of tabadul manafi. Using a normative approach with qualitative descriptive analysis, the research examines how the regulation impacts employee motivation and performance. While the PMA has clearly outlined the mechanisms for performance allowances, including assessment criteria and procedures, it has not significantly improved work ethic and performance, particularly due to the standardized performance achievement requirement. Challenges such as uneven appraisals and insufficient socialization of the regulation have led to administrative inefficiencies. The study recommends periodic evaluations and increased transparency to ensure fair and effective implementation of performance allowances.
Co-Authors Al-Fitrah, Ramadhan Amin, Muhammad Habibul Annisa Annisa Anshari Nasution, Muhammad Zaid Arrasyid, Fauzan Asmuni Asmuni Azhari, Wildan Habib Azharuddin Azharuddin, Azharuddin Baehaqi Bayu Suhairi, Mhd. Arbi Daulay, Ahmad Kosasih Daulay, Indi Ramadhani Dayrobi, Mhd Efia, Cut Fachry Abda El Rahman Faruqi, Ahmad Fauzan, Alfian Hafsah Hafsah Hamdani Hamdani Hamzah Hamzah Harahap, Mhd. Yadi Harisman Hayati, Zahra Hidayat Hidayat Hisyamsyah Dani, Muhammad Irwansyah Irwansyah Izhar Izhar, Izhar Jamhuri, Jamhuri Jamil, M. Khafi, Kasaful Khailid, Muhammad Khair, Nispul KY, Yuliusman Lauhin Mahfudz Lembong, Suarto Lubis, Akma Qamariah Lubis, Fauziah Mahdi, Zarman Mahfuzah, Nandani Zahara Mastsum, Hasan Matsum, Hasan Mhd. Syahnan Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor, Mohd Roslan Mohd Muhammad Abduh Muhammad Agung Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Muhammad Yasir Muhammad Yusuf, Januddin Mukhlis Siregar Mulizar Mulizar Nasution, Evriza Noverda Nasution, Hasan Bakti Nawir Yuslem, Nawir Nispul Khoiri Nita Wati, Asrat Nugroho, Nasywa Nabilah Nurasiah Nurasiah Pagar, Pagar Pratama, Muhammad Roni Purnama, Deni Rahmawati Siregar, Lili Ramadani, Nadia Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar Randi Hermawan, Randi Rangkuti, Lukman Hakim Rangkuti, Muhammad Alawy Rasyid, Mohendra Reski, M. Ritonga, Ali Bata Rizki Maulana, Rizki Safitri, Bujing Safpuriyadi Safpuriyadi, Safpuriyadi Sakban, Muhammad Sandra Dewi, Atika Sarumpaet, Muhammad Idris Sebayang, Kartiana Natalia Sebayang, Muhammad Alfalah Siddik, Ibnu Radwan Sinaga, Istiqomah Sirait, Adi Syahputra Siregar, Rais Abdurrahman Sitepu, Fahri Roja Suhairi, Mhd. Arbi Bayu Sukiati Sukiati Sulaeman AR Surya Surya Syafaruddin Syafaruddin Syahmedi Siregar , Ramadhan Syahputra, Akmaluddin Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tuseno, Tuseno Uswatun Hasanah Wahyudi, Nano Wati, Asrat Nita Yamamah, Ansari Yusuf Harahap, Bahtiar Zaini Zaini Zainuddin zaldi, Zaldi Zein, Hanafi Zulkarnain Zulkarnain