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Optimalisasi Model Paludikultur Sebagai Mata Pencaharian Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Petani di Lahan Gambut Kabupaten Oki Sumatera Selatan Pusvita, Ema; Mulyana, Andy; Adriani, Dessy; Antoni, Mirza
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i2.15046

Abstract

Peatland restoration cannot be separated from balancing ecological functions and the needs of community life. Empowering farmers is the initial capital for a peat restoration program with a 3R strategy (rewetting, revegetation, revitalization) that can be carried out appropriately. This balancing concept is useful for environmental sustainability and also the livelihoods of local peat communities. The aim of this research is to analyze the optimization of the paludiculture model as a livelihood to improve the welfare of farmers in the peatlands of South Sumatra. This research uses a survey method conducted in Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) Regency, one of the four priority districts for peat restoration in South Sumatra Province. Data analysis uses an optimization model, namely maximum income and profit, optimal land use and labor, analyzed using a Linear Programming model with land, capital and labor constraints. The results of the research show that the balance of peatland ecosystem functions must be harmonized with maintaining sources of livelihood that can be carried out by generations of farming communities, namely the need to optimize community income by implementing the paludiculture model which provides optimal benefits obtained from the third scenario, agrosilvofishery, agrisilviculture and agroforestry, which is from the Scenario The third has an optimal profit in the agroforestry scenario of IDR. 71,629,870/year.
Analisis Daya Saing, Mutu dan Pemasaran Kopi di Desa Karang Lantang Kecamatan Muara Jaya Kabupaten Oku Putri, Adela Tiara; Pusvita, Ema; Septianita, Septianita
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i1.12679

Abstract

The competitiveness of coffee makes coffee quality the main requirement in marketing coffee products. This research aims to analyze the competitiveness, quality and marketing of coffee in Karang Lantang Village, Muara Jaya District, OKU Regency. The research method used is a survey method and data collection using simple random sampling. The number of respondents used in this research was 30 samples. Analysis of coffee competitiveness data uses Police Analysis Matrix (PAM) calculations, quality analysis uses perception questionnaires so that the results are in percentage form, and for marketing it is analyzed using marketing margins. The results of this research are that coffee farmers in Karang Lantang Village, Muara Jaya District, OKU Regency have private profits of Rp. 48,378,333 and social benefits of Rp. 39,518,333. Coffee farmers in Karang Lantang Village, Muara Jaya District, OKU Regency have strong competitiveness because they have comparative advantages and competitive advantages with a DRC value of 0.023 and competitive advantages with a PCR value of 0.021. The results of the quality of coffee in Karang Lantang village, Muara Jaya District, OKU Regency, are the picking process, sorting processing, packaging and warehousing with a number of frequently carried out as many as 342.86 percent and very often carried out as much as 57.14 percent. Coffee farmers in Karang Lantang Village, Muara Jaya District, OKU Regency have haphazard marketing of coffee sales by selling to collectors. Coffee marketing in Karang Lantang Village shows results of around 3.03%. The convenience of a cash economy and no special treatment for the coffee being sold are the main reasons why farmers sell coffee to collectors.
ANALYSIS OF INCOME AND EFFICIENCY OF SHRIMP FLOSS PRODUCT INNOVATION AS AN EFFORT TO UTILIZATE SHRIMP RECEK WASTE IN AYAKH UGAN MSME’S Windi Lestari; Antika Dedes Juleha; Ema Pusvita; Endang Lastinawati; Henny Rosmawati; Putri Ayu Ogari; Septianita; Citra Pratiwi Prayitno; Doris Saputra; M. Aldoni; Herdaning Putri
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i11.1169

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the income and efficiency of the shrimp floss product innovation business based on shrimp waste at Ayakah Ugan MSMEs, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. Shrimp waste, which has been considered to have no economic value and has the potential to pollute the environment, is processed into shredded shrimp as an effort to diversify products while reducing and utilizing waste. The method in this study is an experimental method with a case study approach, where researchers conducted a trial of shrimp floss production using shrimp waste as the raw material. Data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively by calculating production costs, revenues, income, operating profits and business efficiency using the revenue cost ratio (R/C ratio). The results of the analysis show that the shrimp floss processing innovation product has an R/C ratio of 2.68. This value indicates that this business is efficient and feasible to be developed because every expenditure of 1 rupiah can generate income of more than 1 rupiah. The average income per production is Rp. 626,777. Based on the results of the study, the shrimp floss processing innovation product business is proven to be financially feasible and has great potential for further development. This innovation not only provides financial benefits for MSMEs but also supports the principles of a circular economy by utilizing fishery waste into value-added products.
Empowering MSMEs in South Sumatra: The role of digital transformation Hermawati, Lisa; Pusvita, Ema; Khairunnisa, Delta; Putri, Aning K`usuma
Annals of Human Resource Management Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ahrmr.v5i1.2854

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the relationship between resilience and sustainability of culinary MSEs through digital transformation in South Sumatra Province. Research Methodology: Sample selection with criteria, namely respondent had been having business for at least 5 years, had passed fluctuating conditions such as surviving covid conditions, rising inflation, monetary policy and so on. The number of samples was 130 MSEs, which were local culinary businesses. Knowing the relationship of each variable X to variable Y was tested using structural equation Modelling (SEM-PLS) analysis. Results: This study found a resilience relationship with digital transformation of 0.834 and a sustainability relationship with digital transformation of 0.400. The relationship between resilience and digital transformation was stronger than that between sustainability and digital transformation. The main cause was that MSEs lacked long-term commitment, and it was difficult for them to grow in dynamic environmental and social conditions while also focusing on profits. Digital transformation in MSEs was defensive rather than supporting holistic sustainability, limited sustainable resources simultaneously, and integrated with digital transformation. Therefore, MSE actors need to be educated, trained, and given guidance in changing mindset and social behavior for the long-term sustainability of MSEs. Limitations: The study was limited to culinary MSEs in South Sumatra and used non-probability sampling, which may have affected generalizability. Contribution: This study revealed that resilience had a stronger influence than sustainability in driving digital transformation among culinary MSEs. Novelty: This study offers a novel perspective by integrating resilience and sustainability in analyzing digital transformation within culinary MSEs.
PERAN STRATEGIS KOPERASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU Hermawati, Lisa; Pusvita, Ema; Gribaldi, Gribaldi; Mukhlis, Mukhlis; Rahayu, Sri
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 35 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Agroteksos Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v35i3.1554

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the strategic role of village cooperatives, particularly the Merah Putih Cooperative, in enhancing rural community economic independence in Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) Regency. Rural economic independence was considered a crucial issue in rural development, as it reflected the ability of rural communities to meet their economic needs independently and sustainably. This study focused on examining the effects of cooperative member participation, cooperative financial services, and cooperative education and training on rural community economic independence. This research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. Primary data were collected through the distribution of Likert-scale questionnaires to 50 respondents, who were selected from a population of 158 active cooperative members using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS software to examine the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable. The results indicated that, simultaneously, cooperative member participation, cooperative financial services, and cooperative education and training had a significant effect on rural community economic independence. Partially, cooperative financial services and cooperative education and training had a positive and significant effect on rural community economic independence, while cooperative member participation showed a positive but statistically insignificant effect. These findings suggested that strengthening cooperative financial services and improving human resource capacity through education and training were key factors in enhancing rural community economic independence through cooperatives.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI URINE KAMBING DI DESA TANJUNG SARI, KABUPATEN OKU Nurlaili, Nurlaili; Pusvita, Ema; Gribaldi, Gribaldi; Asroh, Ardi; Novriani, Novriani; Danial, Ekawati; Yulhasmir, Yulhasmir; Diana, Susanti; Dewi, Nurmala; Sakalena, Firnawati; Fatmanurshanti, Dora; Lastinawati, Endang; Rosmawati, Henny; Ogari, Putri Ayu; Lestari, Windi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Vol 6, No 1 (2026): JPM: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan
Publisher : Penerbit Widina, Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jpm.v6i1.2545

Abstract

This Community Service (PkM) activity was carried out in Tanjung Sari Village, Pengandonan District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency (OKU), to improve the knowledge and skills of farmers/breeders in utilizing goat urine waste as raw material for liquid organic fertilizer (POC). The main problem of the community is the dependence on chemical fertilizers and the lack of optimal use of livestock waste that has the potential to pollute the environment. The implementation method is carried out through counseling, training, and demonstrations of making POC using local ingredients (goat urine, ginger-turmeric-galangal rhizomes, EM4, dolomite, shrimp paste, and molasses). POC is fermented for two weeks and applied to corn and vegetable crops at a dose of 200 ml/L of water. Field observations showed that plants that were given POC had greener leaves, stronger stems, and more uniform growth compared to controls without POC. This activity improves farmers' practical skills in producing organic fertilizers independently and encourages productive livestock waste management. Thus, this PkM contributes to increasing crop productivity and strengthening sustainable agricultural practices in Tanjung Sari Village.ABSTRAKKegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tanjung Sari, Kecamatan Pengandonan, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU), untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani/peternak dalam memanfaatkan limbah urine kambing sebagai bahan baku pupuk organik cair (POC). Permasalahan utama masyarakat adalah ketergantungan pada pupuk kimia dan belum optimalnya pemanfaatan limbah ternak yang berpotensi mencemari lingkungan. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan demonstrasi pembuatan POC menggunakan bahan lokal (urine kambing, rimpang jahe-kunyit-lengkuas, EM4, dolomit, terasi, dan molase). POC difermentasi selama dua minggu dan diaplikasikan pada tanaman jagung dan sayuran dengan dosis 200 ml/L air. Hasil pengamatan lapangan menunjukkan tanaman yang diberi POC memiliki daun lebih hijau, batang lebih kuat, serta pertumbuhan lebih seragam dibandingkan kontrol tanpa POC. Kegiatan ini meningkatkan keterampilan praktis petani dalam memproduksi pupuk organik secara mandiri serta mendorong pengelolaan limbah ternak yang produktif. Dengan demikian, PkM ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan produktivitas tanaman dan penguatan praktik pertanian berkelanjutan di Desa Tanjung Sari.
Analysis Of Food Security In Rice Farming Households That Experience Land Fragmentation In Buay Madang Sub-District, OKU Timur District Munajat, Munajat; Permatasari, Fifian; Pusvita, Ema
Tropical Plantation Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2026): TROPICAL PLANTATION JOURNAL
Publisher : Akademi Komunitas Perkebunan Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56125/tpj.v5i1.80

Abstract

Fragmentation is agricultural land that is scattered or not in one whole area of land. Penelitian diakukan di Kecamatan Buay Madang Timur, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak serta berasal dari anggota populasi yang ada. Responden di ambil dari tiga desa yaitu Desa Tebat Jaya, Aman Jaya, Desa Sukaraja dan Desa Sridadi, dengan alasan keempat desa ini merupakan desa yang paling banyak terjadi fragmentasi lahan, dengan kriteria luas lahan lebih dari 1 Ha. Based on the results of the study using formula calculations, the level of food security for rice farming households experiencing land fragmentation in Buay Madang Timur District was 49.78% of total household expenditure. That is, according to the criteria, if the share of household food expenditure is 60%, household is said to be food insecure. Thus the tolerance value for the percentage share of household food expenditure is 60% assuming the ideal value of the share of household food expenditure is 49.78% of total household expenditure, meaning food security. Factors that affect the food security of rice farmers who experience land fragmentation in Buay Madang Timur District, OKU Timur Regency are land area (x1), access to food (x2), income (x3), price (x4) have a significant effect while length of education (x5 ) has no real effect.
Enhancing Agribusiness Ecosystems for Rural Economic Growth: Insights from Papua, Indonesia Pusvita, Ema; Hermawati, Lisa; Lastinawati, Endang; Rosmawati, Henny
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL. 25 NO. 01 2026 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.25.01.89-104

Abstract

The formation of a strong agribusiness ecosystem was a key driver of sustainable economic development in rural areas. This paper aims to examine the factors that support opportunities for strengthening the agribusiness ecosystem and its impact on rural economic performance. This paper used a survey to obtain responses from 200 respondents in various underdeveloped areas in Papua. Statistical evaluation of the collected data used PLS-SEM. The results showed that the correlations of all tested relationships were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Institutional support had a positive and significant effect on the agribusiness ecosystem (β = 0.312, t = 4.865, p = 0.000) and economic impact (β = 0.215, t = 3.457, p = 0.001). Market access also significantly influences the agribusiness ecosystem (β = 0.287, t = 4.236, p = 0.000) and economic impact (β = 0.198, t = 3.015, p = 0.003). Similarly, human resource quality shows a positive influence on the agribusiness ecosystem (β = 0.225, t = 3.278, p = 0.001) and economic impact (β = 0.176, t = 2.865, p = 0.004). Technology access significantly strengthens the agribusiness ecosystem (β = 0.298, t = 4.574, p = 0.000) and improves economic outcomes (β = 0.203, t = 3.186, p = 0.002). In addition, the agribusiness ecosystem itself has a significant and very high influence on economic outcomes (β = 0.352, β = 5.012, β = 0.000). The agribusiness ecosystem moderates the impact of institutional, technological, market, and human factors on economic performance.
Comparing the Feasibility and Economic Performance of Rice Farming in Pandan Enim Village Using Local Microorganisms (MOL) Putri Ayu Ogari; Endang Lastinawati; Erikawati; Henny Rosmawati; Ema Pusvita; Windi Lestari; Chuzaimah; Trisna Wahyu Swasdiningrum Putri
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 3 (December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i3.1195

Abstract

The use of Local Microorganisms (LOM) in rice farming is an effort to utilize local resources and reduce cultivation practices that use chemical inputs. This study aims to compare the income and feasibility of lowland rice farming between farmers who use and those who do not use LOM in Pandan Enim Village, Tanjung Agung District, Muara Enim Regency. The research method used is a case study with a stratified disproportionate random sampling technique, each involving 15 LOM users and 15 non-LOM users. Data are described mathematically using the farm income formula and the ratio of revenue to production costs. The results indicate that increased rice production leads to higher incomes for LOM users compared to non-LOM users. The R/C value in the LOM user group is also greater than 1 and higher than the non-LOM user group, so rice farming with the application of LOM is declared more feasible to cultivate. Thus, the use of LOM is proven to provide better economic benefits and is worthy of being recommended as an efficient and sustainable rice crop management technology at the farmer level.
Comparing the Feasibility and Economic Performance of Rice Farming in Pandan Enim Village Using Local Microorganisms (MOL) Putri Ayu Ogari; Endang Lastinawati; Erikawati; Henny Rosmawati; Ema Pusvita; Windi Lestari; Chuzaimah; Trisna Wahyu Swasdiningrum Putri
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 3 (December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i3.1195

Abstract

The use of Local Microorganisms (LOM) in rice farming is an effort to utilize local resources and reduce cultivation practices that use chemical inputs. This study aims to compare the income and feasibility of lowland rice farming between farmers who use and those who do not use LOM in Pandan Enim Village, Tanjung Agung District, Muara Enim Regency. The research method used is a case study with a stratified disproportionate random sampling technique, each involving 15 LOM users and 15 non-LOM users. Data are described mathematically using the farm income formula and the ratio of revenue to production costs. The results indicate that increased rice production leads to higher incomes for LOM users compared to non-LOM users. The R/C value in the LOM user group is also greater than 1 and higher than the non-LOM user group, so rice farming with the application of LOM is declared more feasible to cultivate. Thus, the use of LOM is proven to provide better economic benefits and is worthy of being recommended as an efficient and sustainable rice crop management technology at the farmer level.
Co-Authors Agustifany, Osie Agustin, Hesti Agustina, Melly Agustina, Rinda ahmad surahman Ameliah, Melsi ANDY MULYANA Antika Dedes Juleha Ardi Asroh Asroh, Ardi Chuzaimah Citra Pratiwi Prayitno Delta Khairunnisa DESSY ADRIANI Dessy Adriani Dessy Adriani Doris Saputra Ekawati Danial Eko mardiono Endang Lastinawati Endang Lastinawati, Endang Erikawati Fatmanurshanti, Dora Fifian Permata Sari Fikri, Rijal Gribaldi Gribaldi Gribaldi Harmudin, Gerut Henny Rosmawati Henny Rosmawati Herdaning Putri Indarti Indarti Kesumanegara, Lorendzo Andrean Kurniawan, Yoland Larita, Suci Lestari, Windi Lintika, Serin Meir Lisa Hermawati Lisa Hermawati M. Aldoni Mahcfiroh Akbarika Mirza Antoni Mukhlis Mukhlis Munajat Munajat Munajat Munajat Munajat, Munajat nanda ali mustofa Nasrullah teguh Novriani, Novriani Nurlaili Nurlaili Nurmala Dewi, Nurmala Nurwijayanti Oktari, Agnes Pradita, Diaz Meydi purwadi purwadi Purwadi Purwadi Putra, Meggi Mandala Putri Ayu Ogari Putri Ayu Ogari, Putri Ayu Putri, Adela Tiara Putri, Aning K`usuma Putri, Piranti Herdaning Putri, Shelly Rizkita Rita Anggraini Ritonga, Utan Sahiro rosita meizi Rosmawati, Henny Safitri, Arumdyah Ramadhani Sagita, Yoka Sakalena, Firnawati Saputra, Doris Sari, Fifian Permata SEPTIANITA Septianita Septianita Septianita Septianita Septianita, Septianita Shafera, Nurul Beauty Siregar, Hanny Novia Savitri SRI RAHAYU Sriati Sriati suryanawati suryanawati, suryanawati Susanti - Diana Swasdiningrum Putri, Trisna Wahyu Trisna Wahyu Swasdiningrum Putri Windi Lestari Windi Lestari yetty oktarina yoki pratama Yulhasmir, Yulhasmir Yunita Adelia Safitri