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Perlindungan Hukum bagi Kreditor Separatis terkait dengan Penolakan Perdamaian dalam Proses PKPU Rinaldi; Yuhelson, Yuhelson; Hakim, Nur
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 7 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Juli 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v2i7.1560

Abstract

The objective of this thesis is: 1) To analyze the position and rights of creditors who reject the peace proposal in the PKPU process based on the applicable laws and regulations in Indonesia. 2) To analyze the form of legal protection and its implementation for creditors who reject the peace proposal in the PKPU process. The research method used is normative research, where the researcher connects the study with the prevailing laws and regulations. The results of this thesis research are: 1) That creditors have different legal positions in the PKPU process, especially the secured creditors who hold a special position because they retain the right to execute the collateral object and are still protected even if they reject the composition plan proposal that approved by the majority of creditors. The law also ensures that the secured creditors' property rights are not nullified by the decision of the majority of creditors. Therefore, the PKPU legal system in Indonesia has accommodated legal protection for creditors who reject the composition plan proposal during the PKPU process. 2) UUK-PKPU provides legal protection instruments for secured creditors who reject the composition plan proposal, through Article 281 paragraph (2) which grants the right to compensation, and Article 286, which states that the secured creditors who reject the composition plan proposal are not bound by the ratified composition plan proposal. These two articles aim is to ensure that the rights of secured creditors are protected during the PKPU process. However, in practice, the implementation of these provisions still shows inconsistencies, as seen in the cases of PT Adhi Persada Properti vs. PT Bank Jtrust Indonesia;as well as the case of PT K88 vs. its’ Secured Creditors. This phenomenon caused by the judges' lack of understanding, as they only refer to Article 281 paragraph (2) and disregard the Article 286 UUK-PKPU, whereas these two articles must be applied together to provide comprehensive legal protection for secured creditors who reject the composition plan proposal in the PKPU process. Therefore, the researcher argues that improvements are needed in the provisions that protecting the secured creditors who reject the composition plan proposal in PKPU, by clarifying the compensation mechanism and ensuring the close relations between Article 281 paragraph (2) and Article 286 UUK-PKPU. Additionally, there should be an enhancement for judges' understanding of applying both articles through training and special guidance from the Supreme Court to avoid the legal uncertainties and misinterpretation in judicial decisions.
PENERAPAN ASAS KEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM PUTUSAN PENGADILAN PAJAKATAS SENGKETA PENGEMBALIAN BIAYA OPERASI Pawoko, Sigit Ibnu; Khalimi, Khalimi; Hakim, Nur
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 7 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juli 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i7.1585

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Tax Court's decision on the dispute over the return of operating costs (cost recovery) in the Oil and Gas Production Sharing Contract between the Indonesian Government and the Oil and Gas Contractor. The method used in this study is normative legal research by focusing on the analysis of written legal norms such as the Oil and Gas Law, Income Tax Law, Oil and Gas Production Sharing Contracts, and Tax Court Decisions. The research approach used is the statute approach and the case study approach. The results of the study indicate that the Production Sharing Contract has regulated the cost recovery guidelines that can be returned by the Oil and Gas Contractor in connection with upstream oil and gas business activities in Indonesia, so that taxpayers are entitled to the burden of the cost recovery costs. The implementation of cost recovery burdens in tax reporting by Upstream Oil and Gas Companies is in accordance with the Production Sharing Contract, the principle of legal certainty and the principle of uniformity in the upstream oil and gas industry. To improve legal certainty and avoid negative impacts on upstream oil and gas investment in Indonesia, recommendations can be made for solutions to revise and harmonize regulations, improve tax authorities' knowledge of upstream oil and gas business patterns, and create more detailed technical guidelines for the implementation of cost recovery to provide legal certainty for Oil and Gas Contractors
Adapting Muhammadiyah's Da'wah Strategies to Engage Generation Z in the Digital Age Agustina, Fitri; Asrofi, Asrofi; Hakim, Nur
Assyfa Journal of Multidisciplinary Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Assyfa Journal of Multidisciplinary Education (March)
Publisher : CV. Bimbingan Belajar Assyfa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61650/ajme.v2i1.754

Abstract

This study examines the adaptation of Muhammadiyah's da'wah strategies to modern technological advancements, with a focus on engaging Generation Z, who are known for their tech-savviness. The research aims to identify effective methods for delivering religious messages to this demographic through digital platforms. Utilizing a library research method, analytical data were gathered from a variety of sources, including books, academic journals, research papers, and other relevant literature. The study found that Muhammadiyah's digital da'wah model is sufficiently flexible to integrate contemporary technological tools, ensuring continuous and effective religious communication. Specific findings highlight the importance of using social media, video content, and interactive online platforms to engage Generation Z. Additionally, the research underscores the need for da'i (preachers) to be well-versed in digital communication, possess deep knowledge of religious content, and create engaging, relevant material.This adaptive approach not only addresses technological advancements but ensures that the da'wah message is impactful and resonates with Generation Z. The practical implications of this study suggest that digital da'wah can significantly enhance the reach and effectiveness of religious communication in the modern age. In conclusion, Muhammadiyah's use of digital da'wah demonstrates its capacity to evolve and remain relevant, particularly in communicating with a tech-oriented audience like Generation Z.
Implementasi Putusan PKPU Oleh Pengadilan Niaga terhadap Pihak yang Masih dalam Sengketa Keperdataan Christian, Ronald; Hasibuan, Fauzie Yusuf; Hakim, Nur
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v2i8.1661

Abstract

This thesis aims to: 1) Analyze and examine the legal basis of the Commercial Court in deciding Suspension of Debt Payment Obligation (PKPU) cases involving debtors still engaged in civil disputes in the District Court. 2) Analyze and examine the legal certainty for debtors whose PKPU is granted, particularly regarding agreements still subject to civil disputes outside the PKPU process. This study employs normative legal research, connecting the research with prevailing laws and regulations. The findings of this thesis are: 1) The judicial considerations in Decision No. 45/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2023/PN Niaga Mdn embrace the principle of simple proof despite the complexity of debts involved in civil disputes. This decision demonstrates that, unlike bankruptcy, PKPU aims for swift debt restructuring and peaceful settlement. This is reflected in the judge's rejection of in personam disqualification and absolute competence exceptions, alongside the affirmation of the "Lex Specialis Derogat Lex Generalis" principle. The core of the judge's consideration involves a flexible interpretation of "simply proven debt" (Article 8 paragraph (4) of the Bankruptcy Law), accepting complex contractual debts through implied admission, and utilizing final and binding court decisions as strong evidence. The legal implications of this ruling include setting aside detailed civil disputes for the sake of PKPU speed and strengthening creditor protection, thereby establishing a pro-restructuring precedent, despite potentially creating future conflicts of norms or overlapping jurisdictions. In this case, the Commercial Court functions as a "gateway" to debt restructuring, rather than a forum for in-depth substantive dispute resolution. 2) PKPU Decision No. 45/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2023/PN Niaga Mdn provides pragmatic legal certainty for debtors amidst civil disputes, emphasizing the objective of expedited debt restructuring as opposed to bankruptcy liquidation. The Commercial Court consistently rejects formal exceptions and upholds its absolute jurisdiction based on the "Lex Specialis Derogat Lex Generalis" principle. The essence of the decision lies in a flexible interpretation of "simply proven debt" (Article 8 paragraph (4) of the Bankruptcy Law), accepting complex debts from valid agreements through implied admission, and recognizing final and binding court decisions as strong evidence. This indicates that the Commercial Court sidesteps detailed civil disputes for procedural efficiency. Consequently, this ruling strengthens creditor protection and fosters a pro-restructuring precedent, although it might lead to potential conflicts of norms if underlying disputes are decided differently in the future. The role of the Administrator and Supervisory Judge is crucial in ensuring procedural fairness. Overall, the Commercial Court serves as a "gateway" for restructuring, rather than an in-depth substantive dispute resolution forum.
Pelatihan Teknis Operasional Artificial Intelligences (AI) Vevox Dan Mentimeter Bagi Guru Madrasah Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Yg Interaktif Dan Menyenangkan R, Rinovian; Hakim, Nur; Muhammadiah, Mas'ud; Danial, Hendra Pratama; Aqmal, Ikhlas Ul
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Journal of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i5.1597

Abstract

Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk menjalankan salah satu dari tiga pilar pendidikan tinggi, dengan fokus memberikan pelatihan teknis operasional mengenai platform AI, yaitu Vevox dan Mentimeter, kepada guru Madrasah guna meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran. Melalui pelatihan yang diselenggarakan, guru-guru akan diberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang cara mengintegrasikan teknologi AI ini dalam proses pembelajaran, memfasilitasi interaksi dua arah antara guru dan siswa, serta meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dalam kelas. Metode pelatihan ini akan melibatkan sesi praktik langsung, diskusi interaktif, dan studi kasus untuk memperkuat pemahaman guru terkait penerapan Vevox dan Mentimeter dalam suasana pembelajaran Madrasah. Diharapkan pelatihan ini akan memberikan wawasan baru bagi para pendidik dalam menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang dinamis, kolaboratif, dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan siswa. Melalui integrasi teknologi AI dalam pembelajaran, diharapkan kualitas pembelajaran Madrasah dapat ditingkatkan secara menyeluruh, menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih menarik, interaktif, dan relevan bagi siswa.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Sustainable Software Development's Contribution to Green Technology Judijanto, Loso; Tahir, Usman; Hakim, Nur; Febriyanto, Weda
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 2 No. 08 (2024): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v2i08.1215

Abstract

This study presents a bibliometric analysis of the literature on sustainable software development and its contribution to green technology. By analyzing data from Google Scholar, this research identifies key trends, influential authors, and significant publications that have shaped the field from 1971 to 2024. The analysis reveals the increasing integration of sustainability principles within software engineering practices, emphasizing the critical role of green technologies in reducing the environmental impact of software systems. The study highlights the evolution of research focus towards energy-efficient coding, green data centers, and sustainable software frameworks, reflecting the growing importance of technology in achieving global sustainability goals. The findings also underscore the value of interdisciplinary collaboration in advancing the field, as evidenced by the diverse connections between technological, environmental, and economic themes. This research provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of sustainable software development and offers insights into future research directions that can further enhance the contribution of software engineering to environmental sustainability.
Analysis of Plant Watering Efficiency Using IoT Technology Controlled Through Google Assistant Hakim, Nur; Hazmi, Muhammad; Gunawan, Syam; Vandika, Arnes Yuli; Muthmainah, Hanifah Nurul
West Science Nature and Technology Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): West Science Nature and Technology
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsnt.v2i03.1296

Abstract

This paper presents a systematic literature review (SLR) of 120 academic documents sourced from the Scopus database, which analyses the efficiency of crop watering systems utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) technology controlled via Google Assistant. The review explores key advances in IoT-based irrigation systems, highlighting how real-time data from sensors and voice-controlled automation improve water efficiency and user experience. The findings reveal that IoT systems can reduce water wastage by 25-30%, optimise plant health, and offer convenience through voice commands. However, challenges such as connectivity issues, high implementation costs, and system maintenance complexity also need to be addressed. This paper discusses potential future research directions, including scalability, AI integration, and cost-effective solutions to expand the adoption of these technologies in agriculture and horticulture.
Keabsahan Surat Peringatan sebagai Pengganti Akta Pengakuan Utang dalam Lelang Eksekusi Tanggungan Rahardian Utama, Muhamad Adji; Hakim, Nur; Pandiangan, Roni
JIMLY LEGAL YUSTISIA JOURNAL Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Volume 1 Number 2 June 2024
Publisher : Jimly School of Law and Government

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The process of foreclosure under Indonesian law generally requires a debt acknowledgment deed as valid evidence of legal relationship between debtor and creditor. However, current practices show that warning letters are sometimes used as an alternative to the debt acknowledgment deed in some foreclosure cases. The issue raised in this study concerns the validity of using Warning Letter as substitution for Debt Acknowledgment Deed in the execution auction process of collateral rights in Indonesia. The Debt Acknowledgment Deed holds an important position in Indonesian law as a valid legal instrument that facilitates the execution against debtors who fail to repay their debts. Meanwhile, the Warning Letter is often used as an initial step in debt collection, but it does not carry the same legal force as the Debt Acknowledgment Deed. The purpose of this writing is to analyze the validity of using the Warning Letter as a substitute for the Debt Acknowledgment Deed in the execution auction procedure of collateral rights. The method used in this research is normative approach by analyzing the applicable regulations, jurisprudence, and relevant legal doctrines. The results of this research show that, although the Warning Letter plays an important role in the early stages of debt collection, it cannot replace the legal status of the Debt Acknowledgment Deed in the execution auction of collateral rights. Therefore, further regulation is needed regarding the use of the Warning Letter in the execution auction process of collateral rights to provide legal certainty for both parties, creditors and debtors.
INTEGRASI AL-QUR’AN DAN SAINS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AL-QUR’AN DAN SAINS MODERN DI SMA TRENSAINS MUHAMMADIYAH SRAGEN JAWA TENGAH Saputra, Iyus Herdiana; Romelah; Hakim, Nur
IMTIYAZ: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/imtiyaz.v8i1.890

Abstract

This study aims to determine the curriculum at SMA Trensains and describe the application of the integration of the Qur'an and science as well as strengthening the integration of the Qur'an and science at SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen, Central Java. This research is a qualitative field research taking the background of SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen, Central Java. The results showed that: (1) The curriculum of SMA Trensains is the Unification Curriculum. The Unification Curriculum is a curriculum that combines Science and Islam, Science based on the Quran, the science pesantren curriculum is a collaboration between Quranic material, science material, and language material. In its implementation, the three materials are integrated in pesantren activities for 24 hours. (2) The application of the integration of the Qur'ān and science is carried out through learning with an emphasis on 5 subjects, namely natural science, philosophy of science, Qur'an-hadith, language, and muhammadiyahan studies. (3) Strengthening the integration of the Qur'an and science through natural science deepening programs, including research and observation activities, fismath camp, tahajud physics (midnight), mipa club, guidance of Olympic athletes, public lectures and motivational seminars and training Keywords: Integration of Qur'an and Science ;Application of Integration ; Strengthening of Qur'an and Modern Science.  
The Role of Innovation Management in Creative Economy-Based Product Development in West Java Province Hakim, Nur; iswanto, Juni; Sudarmanto, Eko
West Science Business and Management Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): West Science Business and Management
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsbm.v2i03.1275

Abstract

This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the field of entrepreneurial ecosystems, mapping the evolving landscape of research from 1995 to 2024. Utilizing VOSviewer for visual network analysis, the research identifies central themes, examines co-authorship and institutional collaboration networks, and highlights the temporal progression of key topics. The findings reveal "entrepreneurial ecosystem" as a nexus connecting diverse research themes such as innovation, economic growth, and sustainability. Significant emphasis is placed on the integration of digital technologies and sustainability within entrepreneurial practices, reflecting shifting academic and practical priorities. The analysis of co-authorship networks shows robust collaboration among leading scholars and institutions, predominantly from Western regions, with increasing contributions from a global cohort. The study underscores the importance of incorporating diverse perspectives to fully understand the multifaceted nature of entrepreneurial ecosystems and suggests future research directions focusing on digital transformation and sustainability in entrepreneurship.