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Anti-Apoptotic Activity of Anthocyanins has Potential to inhibit Caspase-3 Signaling Sari, Dewi Ratih Tirto; Safitri, Anna; Cairns, James Robert Ketudat; Fatchiyah, Fatchiyah
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol 10, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1484.263 KB) | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.10.01.03

Abstract

Caspase-3 is a biochemical marker for cell apoptosis. Several studies focused on exploring caspase inhibitor potential in natural compounds. Hence, in this study investigated the anthocyanins as anti-apoptotic potential activity through caspase-3 using molecular docking. Six types of anthocyanin were retrieved from PubChem database and caspase-3 protein was downloaded from Protein Data Bank. Anthocyanins and caspase-3 protein were docked using HEX 8.0 program and visualized using Discovery Studio 4.1 software. The interaction among cyanidin-3-O-glucoside, delphinidin-3-O-glucoside, pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside, peonidin-3-O-glucoside and petunidin-3-O-glucoside showed similar binding pattern on caspase-3 protein. All of them bind to BIR2 region and allosteric site of caspase-3, which are a crucial site for apoptosis regulation. Interestingly, malvidin-3-O-glucoside also interacted with caspase-3 in BIR1, BIR2 and BIR3 regions. In addition, anthocyanins-caspase-3 complex showed low energy and demonstrated several hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interactions and van der Waals interactions, which indicated stable interaction. This study implies that all anthocyanins have potential as inhibitor of caspase-3 protein and might have potential as anti-apoptosis. Further in-vitro and in-vivo studies are need to confirm this experimental.
Anti-Apoptotic Activity of Anthocyanins has Potential to inhibit Caspase-3 Signaling Dewi Ratih Tirto Sari; Anna Safitri; James Robert Ketudat Cairns; Fatchiyah Fatchiyah
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.10.01.03

Abstract

Caspase-3 is a biochemical marker for cell apoptosis. Several studies focused on exploring caspase inhibitor potential in natural compounds. Hence, in this study investigated the anthocyanins as anti-apoptotic potential activity through caspase-3 using molecular docking. Six types of anthocyanin were retrieved from PubChem database and caspase-3 protein was downloaded from Protein Data Bank. Anthocyanins and caspase-3 protein were docked using HEX 8.0 program and visualized using Discovery Studio 4.1 software. The interaction among cyanidin-3-O-glucoside, delphinidin-3-O-glucoside, pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside, peonidin-3-O-glucoside and petunidin-3-O-glucoside showed similar binding pattern on caspase-3 protein. All of them bind to BIR2 region and allosteric site of caspase-3, which are a crucial site for apoptosis regulation. Interestingly, malvidin-3-O-glucoside also interacted with caspase-3 in BIR1, BIR2 and BIR3 regions. In addition, anthocyanins-caspase-3 complex showed low energy and demonstrated several hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interactions and van der Waals interactions, which indicated stable interaction. This study implies that all anthocyanins have potential as inhibitor of caspase-3 protein and might have potential as anti-apoptosis. Further in-vitro and in-vivo studies are need to confirm this experimental.
Co-Authors Ainun Sajidah Ajeng Erika Prihastuti Haskito Akhmad Sabarudin Aldila Noviatri Almayda, Nabila Anna Roosdiana Anna Roosdiana Anna Roosdiana Anna Roosdiana Anna Roosdiana Annisa, Choirin Arie Srihardyastutie Arief, Miftahudin Ary Mustofa Ahmad Asri Nurul Huda Aulanni`am Aulanni`am Avander Alexander Nuban Aviva Levina Aviva Levina Budi Kamulyan Cairns, James Robert Ketudat Chanif Mahdi Chanif Mahdi Citra Sari Dewi Ratih Tirto Sari Dian Siswanto Dwi Putri Woro Pamungkas Dzakiyyah Salmaa Eko Suyanto Ellya Indahyanti Ellysia Hitdatania Ernanin Dyah Wijayanti Eva Nur Laili Octaviana Fadlila, Safina Samara Nur Fairus Suryani Munir fatchiyah . Fatchiyah Fatchiyah Fatchiyah Fatchiyah Fatchiyah Fatchiyah Fatchiyah Fatchiyah Fatchiyah Fatchiyah Fatimah, Wahyu Dwi Febrianti, Wiwin Dwi Firza Rajasa Gunawan Gatrananda, Sayyid Izzudin Gunawan, Firza Rajasa Handayu Untari Haskito, Ajeng Erika Prihastuti Irfan Mustafa Irfan Mustafa James Robert Ketudat Cairns Lay, Peter A. Layta Dinira Levina, Aviva Lidwina Faraline Triprisila Lidwina Faraline Triprisila Masruri Masruri Muhrimah, Siti Nariswari, Bintari nasrullah wilutono Nia Kurnianingsih Nia Kurniawan Ningsih, Zubaidah Novi Kurnianingsih Noviatri, Aldila Oktarini, Dwi Oktavia Eka Puspita, Oktavia Eka Peter A Lay Peter A Lay Purnamasari, Citra Putri, Radwa Fathin H Rahmaniah, Galuh Rensani Taloin Rista Nikmatu Rohmah Saniyawati, Fang You Dwi Ayu Shalu Sari, Dewi Ratih Tirto Sasangka Prasetyawan Sasangka Prasetyawan Sasangka Prasetyawan Savira Ayu Damayanti Senge, Yeyen Susana Siti Mariyah Ulfa Sovia Rosalin Sri Wardhani Suci Amaliyah Sunarni Sunarni Sutrisno Sutrisno Sutrisno, Sutrisno Tri Wahyu Nugroho Ulfa Andayani Ulfa Andayani Untari, Handayu Yenny Kornitasari Yoravika Dwiwibangga Yufani, Rofika An Zahara, Izaz Aqeiluz