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Journal : International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (IJFANRES)

Effect of Gibberellic Acid (GA3) Concentration and Seedling Media Composition on the Germination and Growth of Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) from True Shallot Seed Nurcharisma, Adinda; Setiyono, Setiyono; Sholikhah, Ummi; Ratnasari, Tri; Savitri, Dyah Ayu; Patricia SM, Susan Barbara; Arum, Ayu Puspita; Novijanto, Noer
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 5, No 1 (2024): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v5i1.274

Abstract

Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) is a vegetable commodity that contributes greatly to horticultural production and inflantion levels. The use of superior seeds is expected to produce maximum shallot production. The majority of Indonesian farmers use 30% of the harvested tubers as planting material, with production costs being quite expensive. Many shallot farmers also experience several problems with tuber seeds that are hollow and damaged. True Shallot Seeds can be an efficient and profitable altervative planting material. Implementing TSS shallot cultivation is considered difficult and requires longer time for sowing. Soaking seeds using Gibberelin can have a physiological effect on the germination process. Seedling media factor with a certain composition are needed to produce maximum seeds. The experiment was carried out in factorial manner using Random Design Complete  with three replications. The GA3 concentration factor has four treatment levels: G0 = 0 ppm/control, G1 = 2 ppm, G2 = 4 ppm, and G3 = 6 ppm. The seedling media composition factors has four treatment levels: M0 = soil + compost/control (1:1), M1 = cocopeat + compost (1:1), M2 = husk charcoal + compost (1:1), and M3 = sand + compost (1:1). The data analysis used was Analysis of Variance, if there were significant differences between the treatments, a further tes was carried out using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at the 5% level. The result showed that the interaction between GA3 concentration treatment and seedling media composition and the single factor GA3 concentration had no significant effect on all observed variables. The composition of the seedling media has a significant effect on the speed of seed growth, seed height, root length, and seed wet weight with optimum results for germination and vegetative growth of TSS seeds, namely the compositionof soil+compost/control (M0) seedling media on the variables of seed growth speed (%/etmal), seed height (cm), and seed wet weight (gram).
Co-Authors Agung Sih Kurnianto Ahmad Ilham Tanzil Aji, Seto Purnomo Amany, Alfiyyah Nur Ana, Daniar Alfi Arif Mohammad Siddiq Arif Mohammad Siddiq Ariyono, Alief Rizky Arum, Ayu Puspita Asshidiqie, Wahyu Pratama Bambang Sugiharto Budi Kriswanto, Budi Cahyono, Haris Denny Hermawan, Denny Dewi, Nilasari Dwi Setyati Dyah Ayu Savitri Euis Salbiah Fadhillah, Dewi Nur Fanata, Wahyu Indra Duwi Firdaus, Anggun Sausan Gustina, Reza Handayani, Etty Hari Purnomo Hari Setiyowati Hari Sulistyowati Hasanah, Ela Apriliyanti Ika Purnamasari Intan Kartika Setyawati Khamidah, Khusna Khowatini, Husnul Khozin, Mohammad Nur Luh Putu Suciati Magfiroh, Illia Seldon Meliala, Susan Barbara Patricia Sembiring Mochammad Wildan Jadmiko Mohammad Ali Mudhor Muhammad, Adibillah Muhtadi, Much. Misbah Nafiah, Nur Lailin Neliana, Intan Ria Nikmah, Nasilatun Nilasari Dewi Nisa, Aminatun Noer Novijanto Novitasari , Adin Nur Widodo Nurcharisma, Adinda Parawita Dewanti Parawita Dewanti Patricia SM, Susan Barbara Prasojo, Sri Irawan Laras Prayoga, Mohammad Candra Puji Rahayu Putri, Romadhona Destria Raharja, Ajung Gilang Putra Ramadhani, Rifki Fahrisal Ramdani, Faisal Tri Refa Firgiyanto Restanto, Didik Pudji Ristiyana, Suci Setiyono Setiyono Siti Rohimah Soviana, EIida Sri Andriani Su’udi, Mukhamad Sulistiyowati, Hari Syafina Pusparani TRI HANDOYO Tri Handoyo Tri Wahyu Saputra Ummi Sholikhah Utami, Sri Rejeki Wahyu Nurkholis Hadi Syahputra Yagus Wijayanto Yulianto, Roni Yusuf Rachmandika Zakiah, Ratu Ulfah