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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences BULETIN OSEANOGRAFI MARINA Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Naturalis : Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan JURNAL ENGGANO JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization MAJALAH ILMIAH GLOBE Jurnal Laut Khatulistiwa Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Techno-Fish JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN TROPICAL FISHERIES (JOINT-FISH) : Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu Kelautan Journal of Sylva Indonesiana Jurnal Laot Ilmu Kelautan TRIBUTE: JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY SERVICES Aptekmas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Repong Damar: Jurnal Pengabdian Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Jurnal Kastara Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences Geosfera Indonesia
Ayub Sugara
Universitas Bengkulu
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Journal : JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization

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Optimizing Mangrove Classification with Data Fusion: Machine Learning Approaches for Enggano Island, Indonesia Pratama, Boby Bagja; Pratama, Wahyunda; Rudiastuti, Aninda Wisaksanti; Sugara, Ayub; Nugroho, Feri
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 9, No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.9.5.3360

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems are crucial in coastal protection, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity. Accurate mapping is vital for the conservation and sustainable management of these species, especially in vulnerable areas like Enggano Island, Indonesia. This study evaluates the performance of machine learning algorithms in GEE to model mangrove distribution on Enggano Island, Indonesia, using multi-source data, including optical data (Sentinel-2), radar data (Sentinel-1), and elevation data filtering (FABDEM). Three input configurations were developed to explore the best combination of data: (1) visual and infrared bands from Sentinel-2, (2) Sentinel-2 band ratios and spectral indices, and (3) a fusion of Sentinel-2 optical data with Sentinel-1 SAR data. Several machine-learning algorithms, including Random Forest (RF), Classification and Regression Trees (CART), Minimum Distance (MD), Gradient Tree Boost (GTB), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), and Support Vector Machines (SVM), were assessed using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. Results showed that the third configuration, which combined Sentinel-2 optical bands, band ratios, and Sentinel-1 radar polarimetric, provided the best performance with the highest overall accuracy (OA 95.19%) using the Random Forest algorithm. This approach demonstrated superiority in overcoming mangrove classification challenges, such as cloud cover, seasonal variability, and spectral similarity with non-mangrove vegetation. These results support the importance of mangrove monitoring in small islands and tropical regions, contributing to ecosystem conservation and coastal disaster mitigation.
Co-Authors Adityo Raynaldo Afriliani, Dia Agung H Lukman Agung H. Lukman Agung Hasan Lukman Agung Hasan Lukman Ahmad Ilan Aprianto Akbar, Achmad Alfiqi Maulana Ali M. Muslih Ali Muhammad Muslih Ali Muhammad Muslih Ali Muhammad Muslih Amelia Suryanita Ami Nolisa Amir Husaini Karim Amrullah Amirizal Ammar Habibi An Nisa N. Suci An Nisa Nurul Suci An Nisa Nurul Suci An Nisa Nurul Suci Ana Ariasari Andy Makhrian Anggraini, Selva Angraini, Noverina Aninda W. Rudiastuti Anitya Dwi Putri Anitya Dwi Putri Anna Farida Anna Farida Anugrah Mahesya, Andes Ari Anggoro Ari Anggoro Ari Anggoro Ashabul Anhar Ashabul Anhar Assabillah, Muhammad Aulia, Ramadha Ayi Priana Boby Bagja Pratama Cindy Claudea Hanami Citra Arum Sari Cut Meurah Nurul ‘Akla Dearti, Fitri Deddy Bakhtiar Deddy Bakhtiar, Deddy Delvia Novitasari Durrah Hayati Durrah Hayati Dwi Kurniawan, Bagas Erlangga Erniati Esty Kurniawati Etha Marista Fahrurrozi, Fahrurrozi Fakhirah Feri Nugroho Feri Nugroho Feri Nugroho Feri Nugroho Firdha Iresta Wardani Fitranita, Vika Haikal Fikri, Muhammad Hasidu, La Ode Abdul Fajar Hefni Effendi Ida Rosita Ilhami, Bq Tri Khairani Imamshadiqin, Imamshadiqin Imanullah Jarulis Jarulis Jufrise, Siska Julia Purnama Sari Julia Purnama Sari Julia Purnama Sari Juwandi, Dwidriandito Lola Adres Yanti Lubis, Bustanuddin Lubis, Bustanudin Makhrian, Andi Makhrian, Andy Margono, Setio Marissa Rahmania Maryam Jamilah Maryam Jamilah Mery Leyani, Etika Miftakhul Munir Mohammad Nur Dita Nugroho Moneka, Kostari Mudjiono Muhammad Alsy Perdana Muhammad F. Hidayat MUJIZAT KAWAROE Mukti Dono Wilopo Mulkan Nuzapril Nanda Putri, Lyra Nella Tri Agustini, Nella Tri NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Nirawandi, Iwan Nugroho, Feri Nugroho, Muhammad Nur Dita Nur Arief Putri, Viche Nur Audina Nur Lina Maratana Nabiu Nur Lina Maratana Nabiu Nurmeiliasari Okta Asmaranti, Arini Pardede, Meri Kristina Pratama, Wahyunda Priyono Prawito Putri Amanda, Ericha Rahmi Yuristia Rangga Aditya, Muhammad Ria Ramadhani Dafitri Rifi Suhendri Rifi Zulhendri Rifi Zulhendri Riska Ayu Kurniati Risnita Tri Utami Robin Saputra Romiza, Naziha Rosi L. Vini Siregar Rudiastuti, Aninda Wisaksanti Safaat, Muhammad Saiful Adhar Samsul Bahri septa, nickyastria Shofiyah, Sofi Siti Siti Nur Azizah, Siti Suryanita, Amelia Susanto, Jefri Syamsul B. Agus Syamsul Bahri Agus, Syamsul Bahri Syaputra, Andika Charles Tanzul, Muhammad Tarisa Teddy Triandiza Tuti Arlita Tuti Arlita Ulfa Hansri Ar Rasydi Ulfa Hansri Ar Rasyid Ulfah Anis Ully Wulandari, Ully Vincentius P Siregar Wica Elvina Win Syaputra, Edo Wulandari, Diah Anggraini Yola Wulandari, Yola Yudho Andika Yudho Andika Yulfiperius, Yulfiperius Yurike Yurike Yuriz Silviani, Nandini Zamdial Zamdial Zamdial Zibar, Zan