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The Related Qualitative Study About Diabetes In The Eastern Region Of Indonesia: The Understanding, The Health Belief, And The Behaviors Of Diabetes Type 2 Patients Sulistiyani; Ninef, Violin Irene; Rahayu, Endah Sri; Payasan, Lalu Guntur; Parera, Magdalena Junu
Journal of Social And Education Research Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : PT. LARPA JAYA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63265/jser.v3i3.179

Abstract

Diabetes has steadily increased in the last two decades. Studies show people's behavior in managing diabetes is very complex and influenced by cultural beliefs and values. This research describes the understanding, belief, and related behaviors toward the diabetes mellitus of Diabetes Mellitus type II patients in the Eastern region of Indonesia. The researchers grouped the participants in a semi-structured focus group. The group consisted of 12 participants aged between 45 and 55 years old. The focused group was useful to obtain the perspective, experience, and attitude about diabetes. The researchers analyzed the qualitative data with the Health Belief Model as the analytical framework to identify the patterns and the main findings. The analysis results found five primary themes related to understanding, belief, and diabetic behavior. The themes were: The diabetic understanding of the Eastern regional communities such as the cultural problem and the role of local beliefs to treatment diabetes. The tradition and the modern medical approach, the challenges of healthy lifestyle practice, the psychological impacts of diabetes on health, and the expectations and the challenges of the local health system.The researchers expect the findings could be the principle for developing more directed and effective interventions
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SELF-REPORTED USER ACCEPTANCE AND PERCEIVED USEFULNESS OF SI-TELUR PETIS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Sinaga, Mei Rianita Elfrida; Indrayanti; Nainggolan, Santy Ercelina; Setyorini, Retno Heru; Sulistiyani; Riyanto, Ontran Sumantri; Khoirunnisa, Endang
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v7i1.1455

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus are major contributors to global mortality. Mobile health (mHealth) applications are increasingly utilized for preventive efforts, yet research often prioritizes usability over actual effectiveness. Si-Telur Petis is a telenursing application developed in Indonesia to support behavioral modification and NCD prevention. This study explores factors influencing the effectiveness of Si-Telur Petis in preventing hypertension and diabetes mellitus. A total of 109 working-age individuals (15–59 years) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, participated in the study. Effectiveness was assessed using a validated 33-item questionnaire (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.957) based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), examining predisposing, enabling, reinforcing, system quality, safety, and satisfaction factors. Results show that employment status, enabling factors, system quality, safety, and satisfaction significantly affect effectiveness, with satisfaction emerging as the strongest predictor (?=0.867, p<0.001). These findings indicate that user satisfaction is the key determinant of Si-Telur Petis effectiveness, emphasizing the importance of user-centered design, reliable system quality, and robust security in mHealth adoption. Despite limitations in sample size and geographic scope, this study offers preliminary evidence supporting the broader implementation of digital nursing interventions.