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Journal : JURNAL FARMASIMED (JFM)

Analysis of Antioxidant Potential of Infusion from Variations in Particle Size of Cinnamon Leaves Simplicia (Cinnamomum burmannii) using the DPPH Method Kasmadi, Fathnur Sani; Maulida, Dafa Riska; Jannah, Zahratul; Yuliawati, Yuliawati
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v7i2.2455

Abstract

Background: The Cinnamon plant is used as herbal therapy and spices for cooking food in Indonesia. The content of secondary metabolite compounds has the potential as an antioxidant. Variations in particle size have been proven to have the potential to attract compounds from herbal plants. Purpose: The research aimed to determine the antioxidant potential of cinnamon leaf infusion with different simplicia particle sizes. Method: The research method used in this research was the DPPH method, using Vitamin C as a comparison, and the concentration of simplicia used to make the infusion is 5%. Result: The test results showed that a 5% infusion of simplicia microparticles had higher antioxidants than simplicia infusion with an IC50 value of 74.89 ppm, which was included in the classification of strong antioxidant activity. In contrast, the IC50 value of simplicia infusion was 110.61 ppm, which was classified as moderate. Conclusion: The infusion of simplicia microparticles from cinnamon leaves can be developed as an alternative antioxidant from natural ingredients.
Test of 25% Ethanol Extract of Betel Nut as a Burn Wound Healing Agent in Male White Mice Farhan, Muhammad; Kasmadi, Fathnur Sani; Humaryanto, Humaryanto; Kusdiyah, Erni; Harahap, Huntari
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/adcwgh75

Abstract

Burns are a serious injury that requires effective therapy to accelerate the healing process. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of 25% ethanol extract of areca nut (Areca catechu L.) on healing second-degree burns in male white rats (Rattus norvegicus). The extract was obtained through a maceration method and characterized for its secondary metabolite content. A total of 25 rats were divided into five groups: a negative control (Vaseline flavum), a positive control (Bioplacenton®), and three treatment groups with extract concentrations of 2%, 4%, and 6%. The topical preparation was applied daily for 21 days, then clinical observations were carried out in the form of wound diameter measurements and histopathological analysis (re-epithelialization, collagenization, angiogenesis, and the number of fibroblasts). Phytochemical results showed that the extract contained flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, phenols, and steroids. Clinically, the treatment group with a concentration of 6% showed the greatest reduction in wound diameter (56.6%) compared to the low concentration extract group and the negative control, although not exceeding the positive control. Histological analysis showed more even re-epithelialization, increased fibroblasts, and a more organized collagen fiber arrangement in the 6% group. These findings indicate that a 25% ethanol extract of areca nut has the potential to accelerate burn wound healing through antioxidant, antimicrobial, astringent, and anti-inflammatory mechanisms, although its effectiveness is still below standard therapy. Further research is needed to optimize the dosage and formulation for its development as an affordable, natural-based alternative phytotherapy.
Co-Authors Adisty, Aura Rasyanda Afryandes, Amelya Agung Giri Samudra Agung Giri Samudra Agung Giri Samudra Agung Giri Samudra Agung Giri Samudra Aina Fatkhil Haque Alfi Khatib Amalia Nasution, Riska Andriani, Annisa Anggia, Sonia Anggraini, Dewi Febrina Annisa Luthfiyyah Apriza Hongko Putra Asima Widyawaty Sinurat Ave Olivia Rahman Ave Olivia Rahman Ave Olivia Rahman Ave Olivia Rahman Bambang Hernawan Nugroho Bella Pascila Bernike Anatasya Cassa de Floris Cathelya, Bunga Cyntia Dwi Utami Daffa Akrama Yuda Danuartha, Dhimas Dara Permata Sari dewi, hasna Diah Riski Gusti Diah Tri Utami Diah Tri Utami DIAN LESTARI Dian Magfirah Dinofitri, Hanifah Dominica, Dwi Dwikanti Prindani Putri Dyah Fitriani Efendi, M. Rifki Elisma Elisma Elisma Elisma Elisma Elisma Elisma Elisma Elisma Elisma Elisma Elisma Elisma Enda Oktri Mayora Eva Melisa Evi Maryanti Fazariana, Anjaly Rizkya Febriyani, Ulfa Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih Gatot Prasetya Gina Lestari Gina Lestari, Gina Haque, Aina Fatkhil Hasnaul Maritsa Havizur Rahman Havizur Rahman Havizur Rahman herlina herlina Herlina Herlina Humaryanto Humaryanto Humaryanto Humaryanto Humaryanto Humaryanto, Humaryanto Huntari Harahap Idamanda, Rahma Intan Lestari Iskandar, Mirna Marhami Jannah, Miptakul Jannah, Zahratul Joevanda, Salsabila Kristin Simamora Kusdiyah, Erni M. Rifqi Efendi Maharini, Indri Maimum Maulida, Dafa Riska Mayora, Enda Oktri Mesa Sukmadani Rusdi Monic Sri Cahnia Muhaimin Muhaimin Muhaimin Muhaimin Muhaimin Muhaimin Muhaimin Muhaimin Muhaimin Muhaimin Muhaimin Muhaimin Muhaimin Muhaimin Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Syukri Nada Afrilia Naurah Nazifah Nazar, Armenia Neldi, Vina Nori Wirahmi Novia Tri Astuti Nurfadilah Nurfadilah Nurfijrin Ramadhani Nurfijrin Ramadhani, Nurfijrin nurwani purnama aji Oktarina, Widiawati Pondawinata, Marizki Puspa Dwi Pertiwi Puspa Dwi Pratiwi Puteri, Vanya Gita Putri Aulia, Bilqis Putri, Andinni Putri, Fadilla Aliyah Putri, Kresentia Qiftiah, Mariatul Rahayu, Stepania Dwimulia Rahman , Ave Olivia Rahman, Havizur Rahman, Havizur Rahmila Yuni Astika Raudhatul Jannah Revis Asra Revis Asra Reza Pertiwi Reza Pertiwi Reza Yolandini Rizamevia, Fhidila Sadli, Nurul Kamilah Salsabilla, Navira Santi Perawati, Santi Sari, Dara Permata Sari, Indah Septi Hariyani Syamsul Arifin Syamsurizal Syamsurizal - - syamsurizal syamsurizal Tia Wida Eka Putri Uce Lestari Uce Lestari Uce Lestari Uce Lestari Uce Lestari 1 Ulfa Febriyani Usna, Rozatul Vanika, Niken Widiawati Oktarina Yesi Nursofia Yolandini, Reza Yudha Putra, Diky Okta Yuliana Yuliana Yuliandani, Yuliandani Yuliawati Yuliawati Yuliawati Yuliawati Yuliawati Yuliawati Yuliawati Yuliawati Yuliawati Yuliawati Yuliawati Yuliawati Yuliawati Yuliawati Yuliawati Yuliawati Yuliawati Yuliawati Yuliawati Yuliawati Yuliawati Yuliawati Yuliawati, Yuliwati