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All Journal Hukum Islam JURNAL MAHKAMAH JURNAL LENTERA : Kajian Keagamaan, Keilmuan dan Teknologi Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Jurnal al-Ulum : Jurnal Pemikiran dan penelitian ke-Islaman JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Ulumuddin : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Asy-Syariah Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Sigli Eksekusi : Journal Of Law Khazanah Multidisiplin AS-SIYASI JOURNAL OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat : Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Jurnal Sistem Informasi Mahakarya (JSIM) Realita: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kebudayaan Islam Journal of Scientech Research and Development QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Asas wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan, dan Sosial Keagamaan Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Jurnal As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Retorika: Jurnal Komunikasi, Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Najmudin, Deden
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Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : JURNAL MAHKAMAH

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Sanctions for Rape Crime in Decision Number 156/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pkb. Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law Kusuma, Fajar Ichsan; Anwar, Syahrul; Najmudin, Deden
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 June (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v10i1.6229

Abstract

Rape is a serious crime that violates the law and human dignity. However, court rulings, such as Decision No. 156/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pkb, often impose light sentences that are not commensurate with the serious impact experienced by the victims. This study aims to examine the chronology of the case, the reasons behind the judge's decision to impose a lenient sentence, the impact of the decision on crime prevention, as well as the elements and penalties for the crime of child rape under the perspective of Islamic Criminal Law. Using a case approach, normative legal methodology, and qualitative data, the data was collected through library research and analyzed using content analysis. This study draws on modern legal theory, the theory of Maqashid Syariah, and the theory of jarimah ta'zir. The findings reveal a significant imbalance between the severity of the criminal act and the leniency of the imposed sanctions, which undermines the objectives of modern legal theory and the theory of Maqashid Syariah. In this case, the defendant was sentenced to six years in prison, despite the applicable law (Article 81(3)) allowing for a maximum sentence of fifteen years. Furthermore, Islamic law does not explicitly stipulate punishment for rape in the Quran, scholars analogize it to the law of adultery as outlined in the Quran, Surah An-Nur, Verse 2. As for the Hadith narrated by Muhammad bin Yahya Al-Naisaburi, it supports similar penalties for rape and adultery, with the main difference being that only the perpetrator is punished.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Achtia, Alika Chairana Adistie, Malika Syaharani Aisy, Rihhadatul Akmal, Farhan Al-Khalik Ali, M. Farhan Alwan, Arif Aqshal, Nabil Aryanti, Annisa Asari, Ari Athoillah, Mohamad Aulia, Almas Azazy, Yusuf Azazy, Yusup Aziz, Muhammad Fadhlan Azzahra, Annisa Futri Cantika, Ghina Denisa, Elsa Fadil, Muhammad Irfan Fahrezi, Reza Faizal, Enceng Arif Faqihhuddin, Faridz Faruq, Raffi Muhammad Fathiyah Fatimah Azzahra Fauzi, Muhammad Rusydan Febrianti, Elsa Aulia Firdaus, Rasyid Ahmad Galih, Muhammad Rakyan Gilang Permana Halim, Halmi Abdul Hidayatulloh, Rizki Bagus Jefry Tarantang Joli, Angelika Khaerunisa, Syifa Mega Kholik, Muhamad Abdul Khosim, Ali Kusuma, Fajar Ichsan Mardiansyah, Andre Marzuq, Miftah Fauzy Maulana, Rayhan Muhamad Bagas Goval I Muhammad Kholid Muljana, Fathan Hadinur Malik Munawwaroh, Zharifa Attaqiyatul Muzaitun, Eka Novianti, Erika Nufus, Tsulis Zakiyyatun Nuraini, Elsa Nurfadillah, Syifa Nurhamidah, Dewi Siti Nurwijayanti Oganta, Apre Aldo Pahlevi, Mohamad Syahreza Prayoga, Fahmi puspita, dela Putra, Ahmad Zidan Muadi Putri, Rissa Aulia Rachmat, Muhammad Fadli Rahayu, Citra Rahayu, Wanda Fitri Rahma Atqiya, Auliya Rahmadani, Windy Rahmawati, Yunada Putri Ramadhani , Zaskia Herlia Ramadhani, Suciana Rizkiansyah, Aprila Rohman, Fikri Fathur Royani, Yayan Muhammad Rozikin, Opik Sabila, Muhammad Ilham Saepulloh, Usep Salsabila, Adzanah Mariska Septiani, Nabila Sofyani , Nisa Afifah Syifa, Najmatul Wahyuni, Resti Rienita Wardani, Emilia Kusuma Wijaya, Putra Arya Yuliana Sari Yuniarsih, Rina Isti Zaman, Badrul Zuhdi, Wilyan