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Kedudukan dan Proses Legislasi Qanun Aceh dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional Denisa, Elsa; Azzahra, Annisa Futri; Achtia, Alika Chairana; Sabila, Muhammad Ilham; Najmudin, Deden
JURNAL LENTERA : Kajian Keagamaan, Keilmuan dan Teknologi Vol 24 No 4 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : LP2M STAI Miftahul 'Ula (STAIM) Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/lentera.v24i4.1921

Abstract

Aceh's Qanun, as a legal product of Special Autonomy under Law No. 11/2006, occupies a unique and paradoxical position within Indonesia's national legal framework. Formally, it is hierarchically equivalent to a Provincial Regulation (Perda), yet its substantive authority transcends the limits of ordinary regional autonomy, venturing into domains traditionally reserved for uniform national law—most prominently with the establishment of Islamic criminal law through Qanun Jinayat. This creates a systemic legal dualism where citizens, particularly Muslims, are subject to two concurrent criminal regimes: the national Criminal Code (KUHP) and the Jinayat provisions. Its legislative process reflects this complexity, functioning as a multi-level political arena involving intense negotiations among the Aceh DPRD, the Governor, the Aceh Sharia Court (for syariah-based Qanuns), and the Central Government via the Ministry of Home Affairs' evaluation. This ex-ante control mechanism often prioritizes political and administrative considerations over deep juridical review. While Qanun Jinayat attracts significant scholarly and public attention for its controversial nature, the majority of Qanuns actually govern more technical, secular fields like spatial planning and public services. These face different but equally critical challenges, including regulatory overlaps and weak drafting quality, highlighting a gap between the symbolic prominence of syariah and the practical needs of governance. A fundamental flaw in the system is the weak ex-post control; mechanisms for judicial review are unclear and systematic evaluations of a Qanun's implementation and impact are virtually absent. Consequently, many Qanuns exist and are enforced in a state of persistent legal uncertainty, undermining the very rule of law and equal protection that the legal system aims to guarantee, ultimately posing a continuous challenge to national legal integration
Korelasi antara Penegakan Perda Miras dan Prostitusi dengan Teori Maqasid Al Syariah Muzaitun, Eka; Nuraini, Elsa; Najmudin, Deden
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v10i1.36366

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh maraknya praktik peredaran minuman keras (miras) dan prostitusi yang menimbulkan degradasi moral serta keresahan sosial di masyarakat. Pemerintah daerah kemudian merespons fenomena ini melalui pembentukan Peraturan Daerah (Perda) tentang pelarangan miras dan prostitusi. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi antara penegakan Perda Miras dan Prostitusi dengan teori Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah, khususnya dalam konteks menjaga lima tujuan utama syariat (hifz al-dīn, al-nafs, al-‘aql, al-nasl, dan al-māl). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif-yuridis dan studi kepustakaan, dengan menelaah peraturan daerah, literatur fiqh jinayah, dan konsep maqasid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penegakan perda tersebut sejalan dengan prinsip maqasid, karena bertujuan menjaga akal dan keturunan masyarakat dari kerusakan moral dan sosial yang disebabkan oleh konsumsi miras dan praktik prostitusi. Selain itu, perda ini juga berfungsi sebagai instrumen tazir modern dalam bingkai siyasah syar‘iyyah, yakni kebijakan pemerintah yang bertujuan mewujudkan kemaslahatan publik. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada upaya mengintegrasikan regulasi daerah kontemporer dengan teori hukum Islam klasik. Kontribusinya diharapkan dapat memperkuat paradigma harmonisasi antara hukum positif dan hukum Islam dalam pembangunan moral dan sosial masyarakat.
Penerapan Asas Non-Retroaktif dalam Qanun Jinayat Aceh: Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Wilujeng, Wise; Adzanni, Putri; Najmudin, Deden
Jarima: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Jarima: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Pidana
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Pidana Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jarima.v2i1.920

Abstract

Penerapan syariat Islam di Aceh memiliki dasar historis dan yuridis yang kuat melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh, yang melahirkan Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat sebagai wujud konkret hukum pidana Islam. Salah satu asas penting dalam qanun ini adalah asas non-retroaktif (la rujū‘iyyah fī al-fiqh al-jinā’ī), yang menegaskan bahwa hukum pidana tidak berlaku surut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konsep asas non-retroaktif dalam fikih jinayah, penerapannya dalam hukum pidana Islam, serta efektivitasnya dalam Qanun Jinayat Aceh. Menggunakan metode library research dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif-analitis, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asas ini merupakan prinsip fundamental dalam hukum pidana Islam yang sejalan dengan kaidah lā jarīmah wa lā ‘uqūbah illā bin naṣṣ dan telah diterapkan secara prospektif sejak masa Rasulullah SAW, sebagaimana terlihat pada pengharaman khamr dan kisah kaum ‘Urainah. Dalam Qanun Jinayat Aceh, asas ini telah diatur secara eksplisit pada Pasal 2 huruf b, namun efektivitas penerapannya masih terbatas akibat lemahnya koordinasi antar lembaga, rendahnya pemahaman aparat dan masyarakat, serta minimnya evaluasi empiris. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis integratif antara konsep fikih jinayah dan praktik penegakan Qanun Jinayat Aceh, dengan kontribusi utama memberikan rekomendasi untuk memperkuat efektivitas penerapan asas non-retroaktif serta mendorong harmonisasi hukum Islam dan hukum nasional dalam menegakkan keadilan dan kepastian hukum.    
Restorative Justice in Supreme Court Regulations Number 1 of 2024: an Analysis of Islamic Criminal Law Perspective (Case Study of the Garut District Court): Restorative Justice dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2024: Analisis Persfektif Hukum Pidana Islam (Studi Kasus Pengadilan Negeri Garut) Septiayu, Nadya; Najmudin, Deden; Rozikin, Opik
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): June 2026 (Forthcoming)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2026.12.1.1-19

Abstract

Restorative Justice in Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2024 is a concept for resolving criminal cases that prioritizes the restoration of losses for victims. This study aims to analyze its implementation at the Garut District Court and provide an analysis from the perspective of Islamic Criminal Law. This study was conducted using an empirical juridical approach based on interviews, court documents, and a review of literature related to restorative justice and Islamic criminal law. The results of this study indicate that the Garut District Court has successfully implemented restorative justice in the crime of theft. However, in Islamic criminal law, there are differences in concepts that are limited by the rights of Allah and Adam in imposing punishment. This study presents a novel discussion of restorative justice from the perspective of Islamic criminal law, recommending that the two concepts should be integrated according to their provisions and needs, particularly in the context of theft.
ANALYSIS OF SANCTIONS FOR CRIMES AGAINST MORALITY (ZINA)IN ARTICLE 284 OF THE OLD CRIMINAL CODE AND ARTICLE 411 OF THE NEW CRIMINAL CODE: Perspectives on Islamic Criminal Law Kamaludin, Alfin; Najmudin, Deden; Sumardi, Didi
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol. 16 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL DUSTURIAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sag2y638

Abstract

The change in the regulation of the crime of adultery from Article 284 of the old Criminal Code to Article 411 of the new Criminal Code raises questions about the basis for the renewal and effectiveness of the regulation of sanctions in the perspective of Islamic criminal law. This study aims to determine the regulation of the elements and sanctions of the crime of adultery in Article 284 of the old Criminal Code and Article 411 of the new Criminal Code, to analyze the views of Islamic Criminal Law on the regulation of sanctions of adultery in article 284 of the old Criminal Code and article 411 of the new Criminal Code, and to determine the effectiveness of the regulation of sanctions of adultery in the Criminal Code reviewed from the perspective of Islamic Criminal Law. This study uses normative juridical methods with legislative, conceptual, and legal reform approaches that are analyzed qualitatively normatively through literature studies. The results of the study show that Article 411 of the new Criminal Code expands the regulation of adultery compared to Article 284 of the old Criminal Code. From the perspective of Islamic criminal law, the arrangement is not fully in line with Islamic penal principles. In terms of effectiveness, Article 284 of the old Criminal Code is considered to be weak, while the new Article 411 of the Criminal Code shows a broader arrangement even though its application is still limited. The novelty of this study lies in the comparative analysis of the regulation of adultery in the old Criminal Code and the new Criminal Code which is associated with effectiveness based on court decisions in 2021–2025 and analyzed through the maqaṣid al-shari'ah approach. This research contributes to the development of criminal law studies through the analysis of the update of the regulation of the crime of adultery in the new Criminal Code. In addition, this study contributes to examining the conformity of the regulation of zina with the values of Islamic criminal law, this study also contributes to assessing the effectiveness of the regulation of the sanction of adultery, not only formally, but also in its application to the protection of morals, heredity, and honor.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Achtia, Alika Chairana Adistie, Malika Syaharani Adzanni, Putri Aisy, Rihhadatul Akmal, Farhan Al-Khalik Ali, M. Farhan Alwan, Arif Aqshal, Nabil Aryanti, Annisa Asari, Ari Athoillah, Mohamad Aulia, Almas Azazy, Yusuf Azazy, Yusup Azzahra, Annisa Futri Cantika, Ghina Denisa, Elsa Didi Sumardi, Didi Fadil, Muhammad Irfan Fahrezi, Reza Faqihhuddin, Faridz Faruq, Raffi Muhammad Fathiyah Fatimah Azzahra Fauzi, Muhammad Rusydan Febrianti, Elsa Aulia Firdaus, Rasyid Ahmad Galih, Muhammad Rakyan Gilang Permana Halim, Halmi Abdul Hidayatulloh, Rizki Bagus Jefry Tarantang Joli, Angelika Kamaludin, Alfin Khaerunisa, Syifa Mega Kholik, Muhamad Abdul Khosim, Ali Kusuma, Fajar Ichsan Mardiansyah, Andre Marzuq, Miftah Fauzy Maulana, Rayhan Muhamad Bagas Goval I Muhammad Kholid Muljana, Fathan Hadinur Malik Munawwaroh, Zharifa Attaqiyatul Muzaitun, Eka Novianti, Erika Nufus, Tsulis Zakiyyatun Nuraini, Elsa Nurfadillah, Syifa Nurhamidah, Dewi Siti Nurwijayanti Oganta, Apre Aldo Prayoga, Fahmi puspita, dela Putra, Ahmad Zidan Muadi Putri, Rissa Aulia Rachmat, Muhammad Fadli Rahayu, Citra Rahayu, Wanda Fitri Rahmadani, Windy Ramadhani , Zaskia Herlia Ramadhani, Suciana Rohman, Fikri Fathur Royani, Yayan Muhammad Rozikin, Opik Sabila, Muhammad Ilham Saepulloh, Usep Septiani, Nabila Septiayu, Nadya Sofyani , Nisa Afifah Syifa, Najmatul Wahyuni, Resti Rienita Wardani, Emilia Kusuma Wijaya, Putra Arya Wilujeng, Wise Yuliana Sari Yuniarsih, Rina Isti Zaman, Badrul Zuhdi, Wilyan