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Kajian Literatur: Evaluasi Cara Distribusi Obat Yang Baik (CDOB) Pada Sarana Distribusi Obat Luthfanto Hafizhuddin; Ni Made Amelia Ratnata Dewi; Iman Surya Pratama
Unram Medical Journal Vol 10 No 4 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Volume 10 nomor 4 (Desember) 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jku.v10i4.565

Abstract

There has been an increase in studies related to good distribution practices (GDP) in recent years. However, the literature review exploring GDP evaluation is limited. Therefore, this scoping review aims to map the current knowledge regarding the implementation of GDP in drug distribution facilities. A literature search was conducted in Google Scholar based on the modified PRISMA protocol. The literature that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria was then extracted into the table. The results of literature extraction show that the overall studies obtained are descriptive; studies are predominantly conducted on pharmaceutical wholesalers and Western Indonesia; regulations that used as references have not been updated; the results of the questionnaire have not been validated and using a small sample. Therefore, studies that can be carried out include looking at the factors that influence the implementation of GDP; explored the level of application of GDP in other distribution channels such as drugstores and Eastern Indonesia, and updated the study with new guidelines. As for validating the results of the questionnaire and using a larger sample of distribution facilities can be used as consideration for further research.
IMPACT OF ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION ON BACTERIAL GROWTH OF KN95 MASK Ni Made Amelia Ratnata Dewi; Eustachius Hagni Wardoyo; Candra Eka Puspitasari; Raisya Hasina
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.659 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v5i2.3823

Abstract

Pandemic SARS CoV-2 is currently spreading around the world. Preventive measures to be implemented include using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) especially mask which lead to a lack of mask supply. Strategy is proposed by decontaminating it so that it can be used repeatedly. This research was conducted to compare the effectiveness of UV radiation disinfection in different duration on the KN95 mask. This research was conducted by decontaminating of KN95 mask using UV radiation with radiation time of 15, 30, and 45 minutes. The mask was swab before and after the radiation. Examination for the growth of pathogen bacterial colonies and total plate count method was done to determine the effectivity. It was found the number of germs before and after  has decreased significantly radiation at 30 (P = 0.036) and 45 minutes (P = 0.037). It also can be effective in decontaminating pathogen bacterial as the number colony of Staphylococcus aureus has decreased significantly in 30 minutes (P=0.034) and 45 minutes exposure (P= 0.037).  The results of this study indicate that UV radiation for 30 and 45 minutes can be effective in decontaminating pathogen bacterial
EDUKASI KEJANG, PSEUDO KEJANG DAN PREPARASI OBAT KEJANG PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS MATARAM Ilsa Hunaifi; Herpan Syafii Harahap; Muhammad Ghalvan Sahidu; Dewi Suryani; Yanna Indrayana; Ni Made Amelia Ratnata Dewi; Ika Nur Fitria
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 8 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v8i3.433

Abstract

Kejang adalah aktivitas listrik yang abnormal serta tidak sinkron di otak dan studi menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 8-10 % populasi akan mengalami bangkitan dalam masa hidupnya. Sebaliknya, terdapat gangguan yang menyerupai kejang yang dinamakan Psychogenic Non Epileptic Seizure (PNES) yang karakteristiknya menyerupai epilepsi. Tenaga Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit harus mampu membedakan keduanya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dalam mengenali kejang, pseudo kejang dan preparasi obat kejang dengan baik dan benar. Edukasi menggunakan metode penyuluhan dengan menampilkan gambar dan video epilepsi dan PNES yang diikuti dengan materi preparasi obat kejang. Pre dan Post test dengan menggunakan aplikasi Kahoot digunakan untuk evaluasi pemahaman peserta. Evaluasi penyelenggaraan seminar menggunakan google form. Sebanyak 24 orang tenaga kesehatan ikut serta dalam kegiatan ini. Rerata pre dan post test masing-masing 43.6 dan 68.78 poin dengan peningkatan sebesar 25.18. Rerata nilai kepuasan peserta tergolong baik terhadap penyelenggaraan kegiatan yaitu 4,77 (dari skala likert 0-5). Aspek penyelenggaraan yang mendapatkan nilai tertinggi adalah pre dan post test dengan aplikasi kahoot dan penggunaan video untuk membedakan kejang dan pseudo kejang. Edukasi harus diberikan secara luas dan reguler kepada semua tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan terhadap kejang dan pseudo kejang
SOSIALISASI MANAJEMEN PRE MENSTRUAL SYNDROME PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMPIT DAN SMAIT ANAK SHOLEH MATARAM Ni Made Amelia Ratnata Dewi; Candra Eka Puspitasari
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v9i1.455

Abstract

Menstruation is a physiological phenomenon experienced by women, most women report experiencing symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in the form of breast pain, flatulence, nausea, headaches and emotional changes. These PMS symptoms can reduce the quality of health, interfere with learning concentration as well as achievement and active learning activities, especially for young women who attend school. Management (PMS) can be done non-pharmacologically (without drugs) or pharmacologically (with drugs) if there are persistent symptoms so it is necessary to make socialization about PMS management for young women. The purpose of this community service activity is to organize a socialization so that young women can understand PMS management. The method of socialization carried out is by way of presentation of material by resource persons, discussions and questions and answers as well as distribution of brochures. The socialization activities were carried out at SMPIT and SMAIT Anak Sholeh Mataram. A total of 20 students participated in the socialization activity. Activities carried out well. The mean value of the pretest obtained is 7.3. After the exposure there was an increase in the post test score to 9.4. The results of the discussion and question and answer show that many students have PMS problems, especially with symptoms of pain. Pain management can be done independently by buying analgesics (pain relievers) which are sold at pharmacies or licensed drug stores with parental supervision. After the socialization, there was an increase in the pretest and posttest scores. This service activity is one of the health promotions for the community and must be held regularly.
Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan swamedikasi obat diare pada warga Desa Hidirasa Kecamatan Wera Kabupaten Bima Hesti Wulandari; Ni Made Amelia Ratnata Dewi; Raisya Hasina
Sasambo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/sjp.v4i1.187

Abstract

Diarrhea is a health problem with high morbidity and mortality rates. Mild diarrhea is a disease that can be treated with self-medication out by the people of Hidirasa Village because of the limitations of health service centers and places to buy medicines which are still lacking and quite far away. The limited knowledge of the community is one of the sources of errors in treatment. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the level of knowledge of self-medication of diarrhea medicine in the residents of Hidirasa Village, Wera District, Bima Regency. This research is a descriptive observational study using a cross sectional research design with a cluster sampling technique of 100 respondents. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The instrument used was tested for validity and reliability. From the 25 statement items, it was declared valid because the r-count value was >0.3 and the reliability test results obtained the Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.888. In the analysis of the level of knowledge of the community is done using Microsoft Excel and categorized into good, sufficient, and less. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of self-medication of diarrhea drugs in the Hidirasa village community is in the good category of 36%, 62% have sufficient knowledge, and 2% have less knowledge.
Evaluasi kesesuaian peresepan obat terhadap formularium nasional di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sumbawa tahun 2021 Titania Nabilah; Ni Made Amelia Ratnata Dewi; Siti Rahmatul Aini
Sasambo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/sjp.v4i1.204

Abstract

Hospitals should follow the National Formulary when prescribing medications. In accordance with the National Formulary, the percentage of drug prescriptions in a hospital must be at least 80%, according to the health service quality indicator standard number 30 of 2022 about hospital prescriptions. One of West Nusa Tenggara Province's class C hospitals, the Sumbawa Regional General Hospital treats patients with National Health Insurance (NHI), whose population is steadily growing. The purpose of this study is to assess the Sumbawa Regional General Hospital's suitability to prescribe medications in 2021 in accordance with the National Formulary. Retrospective data gathering is used in the observational research design. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, the research sample consisted of all prescription sheets for both inpatients and outpatients at the Sumbawa Hospital from January to December 2021. Prescription forms, drug content, dosage strengths, and dosing forms are all indicators of eligibility for prescribing. By comparing the number of prescriptions for drugs written according to the National Formulary with the total number of prescriptions, the suitability percentage was computed. The National Formulary states that 87.65% of medication items are suitable for prescription. According to the National Formulary, 87.65% of medicine items were suitable, and 66.2% of prescription sheets were as well. The Sumbawa Hospital's prescriptions are not 100% in accordance with the National Formulary, yet based on drug items have exceeded the standard indicators of drug prescriptions on hospital (more than 80%).
Pemanfaatan Sampah Sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos Organik untuk Menjaga Kelestarian Tumbuh-Tumbuhan di Desa Nyiur Tebel Nurul Fikria Sagitarini; Ni Made Amelia Ratnata Dewi
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 6 No 2 (2023): April-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v6i2.4184

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki jumlah penduduk terbesar kelima dunia. Jumlah penduduk yang besar tentu membutuhkan keperluan bahan makanan yang cukup besar pula. Bahan makanan yang diolah tentu tidak semuanya terpkai, ada bagian-bagian tertentu yang tidak diperlukan dan harus dibuang. Tidak hanya itu, makanan yang sudah diolah dan siap saji pun tidak semuanya terkonsumsi, melainkan terdapat sisa-sisa terbuang. Baik sisa olahan maupun sisa makanan hasil olahan yang tidak terkonsumsi semuanya menjadi limbah rumah tangga. Limbah rumah tangga inilah yang menghasilkan sampah. Sampah yang tidak diolah dengan baik akan memberikan dampak buruk pada lingkungan dan kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga kelestarian alam. Tidak hanya itu masyarakat juga perlu mengetahui cara mengelola sampah dengan baik dan benar terutama sampah yang dapat didaur ulang yang berguna agar menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Setiap penduduk di Indonesia diharapkan memiliki kesadaran akan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan dan pengolahan sampah yang baik. Sampah yang dapat didaur ulang dan diolah menjadi pupuk dapat memberikan manfaat kepada tumbuhan. Karena semua makhluk hidup membutuhkan tumbuhan.
Quantitative Evaluation of Antibiotic Usage in ICU Ward at West Nusa Tenggara Province Hospital in 2018 Oci Qonita Londo Woro; Dewi Suryani; Ni Made Amelia Ratnata Dewi
Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol 23, No 1: April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jks.v23i1.24796

Abstract

The number of antibiotic resistances in hospitals and healthcare is increasing. The resistances prevalence rate in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) room is 11,6-22,5%. This research aim is to evaluate the usage of antibiotics of patients in ICU at West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Hospital in 2018. This research is observational and applies a cross-sectional design that collects data retrospectively, with the total number of samples are 64 patients who met inclusion criteria and employs DDD/100 patient-days system analysis method. The result of this study shows, among 64 patients; there are 37 male and 27 female patients; 48 adult and 16 elderly patients. Among 11 groups of cases, the highest case is neurosurgery with 30 patients. The total length of stay (LOS) of all patients is 621 days, where the range of LOS is 1-69 days, and the median value is 6 days. According to the calculation, there are 17 types of antibiotics used in the ICU room of West Nusa Tenggara Hospital in 2018. Five varieties of most used antibiotics based on their DDD/100 patient-days are ceftriaxone (60,71), levofloxacin (29,15), meropenem (16,10), metronidazole (11,00), dan amikacin (6,24). The percentage value of those antibiotics respectively is 45,44; 21,82; 12,05; 8,24; dan 4,67%. Based on all types of antibiotics, the range value of DDD/100 patient-days is 60,71- 0,05 DDD/100 patient-days
COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance in A Private Islamic Boarding School, West Nusa Tenggara Siti Rahmatul Aini; Iman Surya Pratama; Raisya Hasina; Candra Eka Puspitasari; Ni Made Amelia Ratnata Dewi; Muhammad Abdurrahman Fardiaz; Nurmayanggi Aulia Safitri; Shifa Hasanah; Yazid Maula Arzaqi; Khairun Nissa
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community) Vol 20, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/jpsc.006418

Abstract

The COVID-19 vaccination program began in Indonesia in 2020, but it is still unknown how well it has been received by particular communities in places like the West Nusa Tenggara region's Islamic boarding schools. This research aimed to identify the characteristics and factors that contribute to the COVID-19 vaccine's acceptance at the Nurul Islam Sekarbela Islamic Boarding School. In August 2022, a cross-sectional survey was conducted on a stratified random sample of chosen boarding school students using a validated questionnaire. Data on demographic factors, COVID-19 history, religious acceptance, and opinions were all examined descriptively. A total of 124 students, or 62%, gave their informed permission. Based on the findings, it was determined that the Nurul Islam Sekarbela Islamic Boarding School's level of acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine is still considered low (35%) and in doubt (65%). Acceptance of vaccines is mostly influenced by efficacy, safety, and family recommendations. Acceptance of vaccines is impeded by the dominant fatalistic religious mindset.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DENGAN METODE DDD (DEFINED DAILY DOSE)/ 100 PASIEN-HARI RAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS MATARAM TAHUN 2021 Putri, Enda Desideria; Hasina, Raisya; Andanalusia, Mahacita; Deccati, Rizqa Fersiyana; Dewi, Ni Made Amelia Ratnata
Jurnal Farmasi Higea Vol 16, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : STIFARM Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52689/higea.v16i2.601

Abstract

Adanya peningkatan prevalensi resistensi antibiotik di rumah sakit dapat disebabkan oleh penggunaan antibiotik yang kurang bijak dan berlebihan. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penting untuk menilai penggunaan antibiotik di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi secara kuantitatif penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Universitas Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan memeriksa rekam medis tahun 2021. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari pasien rawat inap yang telah diberi resep antibiotik. Pemilihan pasien dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data penggunaan antibiotik diperoleh dari 121 rekam medis dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan metode ATC/DDD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ceftriaxone memiliki nilai kuantitas untuk dosis harian pasti (DDD) tertinggi sebesar 42,75 DDD/100 pasien-hari rawat, diikuti oleh cefixime sebesar 34,16 DDD/100 pasien-hari rawat, levofloxacin (IV) sebesar 20,93 DDD/100 pasien-hari rawat, dan azitromisin pada 15,05 DDD/100 pasien-hari rawat. Di antara seluruh antibiotik yang diperiksa pada penelitian ini, ceftriaxone memiliki nilai kuantitas DDD tertinggi per 100 hari pasien-hari rawat.