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Implementation of The Supreme Court's Letter In Divorce Cases Due To Domestic Violence Within The Religious Court Kiljamilawati; Asni; Patimah; Mujahidin, Michra Ananda
Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Human Rights and Global Perspectives on Humanitarian Law
Publisher : Department of Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/aldev.v7i1.52867

This study determines the views of judges at the Sungguminasa Religious Court and the implementation of the Supreme Court Circular (SEMA) No. 3 of 2023 in divorce cases due to Domestic Violence (KDRT). The method used a multidisciplinary approach, namely the normative, legal, and sociological approaches. The results of the study indicate that the Sungguminasa Religious Court responded positively to the issuance of SEMA 3 of 2023 as part of a strategic step to minimize the number of divorce cases in Indonesia. Furthermore, the application several cases where the lawsuit or application was rejected based on considerations that did not meet the constraints of unclear specifications of the type of KDRT, evidence, and the existence of certain emergency conditions that hinder judges in implementing the SEMA.

TINJAUAN MAQASID SYARI’AH TENTANG TAKLIK TALAK DALAM PERNIKAHAN DI INDONESIA Haq, Izharul; Shuhufi, Muhammad; Patimah
MADDIKA : Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Maddika: Journal Of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : UIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/maddika.v5i2.6402

This paper aims to examine the practice of taklik talak in marriage in Indonesia from a maqasid sharia perspective. Taklik talak is an agreement made by the husband after the marriage contract, in which he promises to impose talak if he violates certain conditions that have been agreed upon. This practice has long been implemented in the Islamic family law tradition in Indonesia, with the aim of protecting the wife's rights and ensuring the husband's responsibilities. In this study, the concept of maqasid sharia is used as an analytical framework to assess whether taklik talak is in line with the main objectives of sharia, namely protecting religion (hifz ad-din), soul (hifz an-nafs), reason (hifz al-'aql), descendants (hifz an-nasl), and wealth (hifz al-mal). Analysis shows that taklik talak functions as a protection mechanism for wives in marriage, especially in ensuring that husbands fulfill their responsibilities, such as providing a living and maintaining household harmony. This is in line with the principles of maqasid sharia, especially in maintaining justice, protecting women's rights, and preventing injustice in the household. However, the implementation of taklik talak also presents challenges, especially in the aspect of public understanding and its legal implementation. Thus, a holistic approach is needed to increase legal awareness and provide clear guidance regarding taklik talak so that this practice remains relevant and beneficial for married couples in Indonesia

Optimization of Fermented White Glutinous Rice Tape for Ethanol Content Using the Gas Chromatography Method Patimah; Rachmawati, Siti Rahayu; Suriawati, Junie; Sentosa, Anisya Putri; Sitorus, Sarah MMR
International Journal of Natural and Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijnhs.v2i2.1760

One of the traditional foods that have health-preserving properties is tape which can prevent an increase in cholesterol and prevent a shortage of red blood cells. Tape products are the result of the fermentation of processed raw materials that contain starch, that is, these food ingredients become simple forms such as sugar with the addition of microbes such as yeast or yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) which work to break down carbohydrate foods into alcohol and carbon dioxide by settling to form compounds. namely ethanol. The test was carried out to determine the fermentation time of the ethanol content in white sticky rice tape. The test used the gas chromatography method. The location of the testing carried out at the Pharmacy and Food Analysis Campus was obtained. The results obtained for the system suitability test analysis consisted of precision, column efficiency, and accompanying factors that met the requirements. Meanwhile, the ethanol content in samples carried out continuously for five days on days I, II, III, IV, and V respectively was 2.94%; 3.03%; 3.12%; 3.14%, and 3.28%. The greatest ethanol content obtained on day V was 3.28%, and the smallest content on day I was 2.94%. So it can be concluded that the ethanol content resulting from fermentation in white sticky rice tape increases every day and the quality of the tape decreases

TINJAUAN MAQASID SYARI’AH TENTANG TAKLIK TALAK DALAM PERNIKAHAN DI INDONESIA Haq, Izharul; Shuhufi, Muhammad; Patimah
MADDIKA : Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Maddika: Journal Of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : UIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/maddika.v5i2.6402

This paper aims to examine the practice of taklik talak in marriage in Indonesia from a maqasid sharia perspective. Taklik talak is an agreement made by the husband after the marriage contract, in which he promises to impose talak if he violates certain conditions that have been agreed upon. This practice has long been implemented in the Islamic family law tradition in Indonesia, with the aim of protecting the wife's rights and ensuring the husband's responsibilities. In this study, the concept of maqasid sharia is used as an analytical framework to assess whether taklik talak is in line with the main objectives of sharia, namely protecting religion (hifz ad-din), soul (hifz an-nafs), reason (hifz al-'aql), descendants (hifz an-nasl), and wealth (hifz al-mal). Analysis shows that taklik talak functions as a protection mechanism for wives in marriage, especially in ensuring that husbands fulfill their responsibilities, such as providing a living and maintaining household harmony. This is in line with the principles of maqasid sharia, especially in maintaining justice, protecting women's rights, and preventing injustice in the household. However, the implementation of taklik talak also presents challenges, especially in the aspect of public understanding and its legal implementation. Thus, a holistic approach is needed to increase legal awareness and provide clear guidance regarding taklik talak so that this practice remains relevant and beneficial for married couples in Indonesia

Implementation of Problem Based Learning Model in Improving Student Learning Outcomes in Islamic Religious Education Learning at SD Negeri 0202 Binanga Patimah; Siregar, Erlina
Journal of Media and Learning Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : MANDAILING GLOBAL EDUKASIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62945/jmlt.v1i1.94

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education learning on the subject of respect for teachers in grade IV students of SD Negeri 0202 Binanga through the application of problem-based learning methods. This study is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) using a problem-based learning model that is implemented in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. The subjects of the study were 24 grade IV students. Data were collected using observation sheets, questionnaires, and field notes. The results showed an increase in the attitude of respecting teachers from Cycle I to Cycle II. In Cycle I, 60% of students showed an increase in the attitude of respecting teachers, while in Cycle II the percentage increased to 85%. The success factors of this study include the application of moral values consistently, teacher role models, and reflection activities and direct practice in learning. This study concludes that the learning method based on moral values is effective in improving the attitude of respecting teachers. Therefore, this method is recommended for use in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning to shape better student character.

Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Inovatif Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Pembelajaran Aktif, Kreatif, dan Menyenangkan di MI Raudhatul Firdaus Batam Aulya Putri; Patimah; Natasya Amelia Loviana; Sarah Salsabila; Silvia Rahayu; Nurhayati; Nurvia Santi; Deassy Arestya; Sabrun Jamil
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Build
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.35463

Upaya meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di madrasah menuntut guru untuk menerapkan strategi pembelajaran yang inovatif agar kegiatan belajar lebih aktif, kreatif, dan menyenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan strategi pembelajaran inovatif sebagai cara mewujudkan pembelajaran yang aktif, kreatif, serta menyenangkan di MI Raudhatul Firdaus Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi kegiatan belajar, wawancara dengan kepala madrasah dan guru, serta analisis dokumen seperti RPP dan hasil proyek siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru menerapkan berbagai strategi pembelajaran, di antaranya PAIKEM, Project-Based Learning, Problem-Based Learning, Cooperative Learning, serta Game-Based Learning melalui media digital seperti Quizizz dan Kahoot. Penerapan strategi-strategi tersebut terbukti meningkatkan motivasi, partisipasi, dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Pembelajaran juga menjadi lebih kontekstual dan bernuansa Islami karena nilai-nilai karakter diintegrasikan dalam setiap kegiatan belajar. Secara keseluruhan, penerapan strategi pembelajaran inovatif yang dirancang secara kolaboratif dan berlandaskan nilai-nilai Islam mampu menciptakan suasana belajar yang lebih bermakna, aktif, dan menyenangkan di MI Raudhatul Firdaus Batam.

Memahami Dan Menerapkan Uji Korelasi Dalam Analisis Data Penelitian Pendidikan Patimah; Zulpan; Dite Umbara Alfansuri; El Munawaroh; Muhammad Ilyas
Journal Education Innovation (JEI) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Perguruan Kampus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65474/f7vd8y11

The correlation test is one of the most frequently used statistical techniques in educational research to identify the relationship between two or more variables. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the concept, types, assumptions, and applications of both parametric and non-parametric correlation tests, including Pearson, Spearman, Kendall’s tau, and point-biserial correlations. Through a review of recent literature, the author highlights the importance of selecting the appropriate correlation method based on data characteristics, testing fundamental assumptions such as linearity and normality, and interpreting results accurately without implying causation. Furthermore, this article discusses common errors in applying correlation analysis and provides recommendations for reporting results according to modern scientific standards. By understanding and correctly applying correlation tests, educational researchers are expected to produce more accurate, valid, and scientifically accountable data analyses.

FIKIH MINORITAS DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN MUSLIM MINORITAS DI LINGKUNGAN MULTIKULTURAL Siti Khofifah; Abdul Wahid Haddade; Patimah
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 6 (2025): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Bulan Desember 2025)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v1i6.259

This study aims to examine the urgency, principles, and application of fiqh al-aqalliyyāt (fiqh of Muslim minorities) within multicultural societies, particularly in maintaining harmonious interfaith relations. The research employs a qualitative library-based research design by analyzing classical and contemporary Islamic legal sources, scholarly opinions, fatwas, and relevant literature to understand how Islamic law responds to the challenges faced by Muslims living as minorities in non-Muslim-majority countries. Data were collected through systematic document analysis of fiqh texts, the maqāṣid al-sharīʿah framework, and contemporary fatwa institutions such as the European Council for Fatwa and Research. The findings indicate that fiqh al-aqalliyyāt functions as a contextual and adaptive legal framework that emphasizes the principles of facilitation (taysīr), removal of hardship (rafʿ al-ḥaraj), public interest (maṣlaḥah), and consideration of legal consequences (maʾālāt). This approach enables Muslim minorities to fulfill their religious obligations while engaging constructively within diverse social, cultural, political, and religious environments. The study further reveals that the novelty of fiqh al-aqalliyyāt lies in its integrative methodology, which combines classical juristic principles with contemporary social realities, thereby offering practical solutions to issues such as interfaith greetings, religious practices, economic transactions, and political participation. The implications of this research underscore the importance of fiqh al-aqalliyyāt as a reference for the development of Islamic law, the strengthening of interfaith harmony, and educational discourse on Islam in multicultural contexts, contributing to a more inclusive and context-sensitive understanding of Islam in the modern era.

Impelementasi Istihsan dalam Pengelolaan Harta Wakaf di Luar Ketentuan Wakif : Studi Kasus KUA Kec Somba Opu munir, misbahul munir; Hamzah Hasan; Patimah
Qolamuna : Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : STIS MIFTAHUL ULUM LUMAJANG PRESS (STISMU PRESS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55120/qolamuna.v11i02.2473

This study aims to examine the application of (1) istihsān in the management of waqf assets at the KUA of Somba Opu District, (2) as well as to identify the obstacles and challenges that arise in the management of waqf assets beyond the stipulations of the wakif, (3) the reality of waqf assets managed using istihsān at the KUA of Somba Opu District. The approach used in this study is an empirical juridical approach through documentation studies and interviews with the staff of the KUA of Somba Opu District. This study employs a field research (qualitative field research) approach, with data obtained through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and a review of relevant documents. This research discusses the implementation of istihsān in the management of waqf assets beyond the provisions set by the wakif at the KUA of Somba Opu District. The results of the study indicate that (1) istihsān provides a reasoning framework that allows waqf management to be carried out more adaptively, particularly in responding to the evolving needs of the community. (2) This study finds that the application of istihsān is inseparable from several constraints. Concerns arise regarding the potential shift from the original intention of the wakif if the flexibility of legal determination is not accompanied by strict supervision standards. Meanwhile, practical obstacles appear in the limited capacity of nazir to understand and interpret considerations of public benefit objectively, as well as the low level of public literacy regarding waqf. (3) Empirical findings at the KUA of Somba Opu District regarding the reality of waqf assets show that the application of istihsān in waqf management has been carried out in accordance with the governance principles recommended by BWI. This practice aligns with the values of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. This study is expected to provide theoretical and practical contributions in understanding istihsan as a method used in the management of waqf assets so that it continues to bring sustainable benefits, and can serve as a reference for students, researchers, and other academics. Keywords : Istihsan, Waqaf Management, KUA.

The Role of Islamic Religious Teachers in Shaping the Character of the Younger Generation in Pasangkayu Subdistrict: The Perspective of Maqasid Al-Syari’ah Latif, Tazkiah; Sastrawaty, Nila; Asni; Andi, Muhammad Akmal; Patimah
Al-Risalah VOLUME 25 NO 2, NOPEMBER (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.60926

This study aims to examine the role of Islamic religious counselors in shaping the character of the Islamic youth generation in Pasangkayu District based on Maqasid al-Syari'ah. This is a descriptive qualitative study with a normative theological approach. Data was obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation from religious counselors, religious leaders, community leaders, and the youth generation. The results of the study indicate that the character of the young generation in Pasangkayu District has experienced moral decline, evident from the increase in promiscuity, low interest in learning, the use of gadgets for unproductive activities, and a shallow understanding of religion. Islamic religious counselors are instilling Islamic values through counseling in schools and detention centers, supported by a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between both parties, and serving as role models (qudwah hasanah) for the younger generation. The Qur'anic approach method, Surah An-Nahl verse 125, namely bil hikmah (wisdom), mau'izhah hasanah (good advice), and mujadalah (dialogue) which is the best. From the perspective of maqasid al-syari’ah, the role of Islamic religious counselors encompasses the protection of five fundamental aspects of life: (1) Religion (hifz al-din), (2) Life (hifz al-nafs), (3) Mind (hifz al-‘aql), (4) Wealth (hifz al-mal), (5) Progeny (hifz al-nasl). The implications of the research emphasize the importance of the joint role of parents, religious leaders, youth leaders, community leaders, and the government in providing a positive space for the younger generation, as well as increasing the capacity and number of religious counselors for sustainable religious guidance.

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