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Jenis Laba-Laba Pada Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) di Desa Ogomolos Kecamatan Mepanga Dirham, Dirham; Noprianto, Carolus; Trianto, Manap
Journal of Biology Science and Education Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jbse.v10i2.1708

Abstract

Spiders are predatory arthropods found in agricultural areas that have an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. This study aims to determine the types of spiders found in tomato plants (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) in Ogomolos, Mepanga District, Central Sulawesi. This research was conducted from February to March 2018. The method used is a survey methods, by direct collection of spiders in the field using pitfall traps and also direct (hand sorting) on tomato plant. The number of spiders found consisted of 5 families and 2 orders and 5 species namely Lycosa pseudoannulata, Argiope catenulate, Tetragnatha montana, Oxyopes javanus and Heliophanus sp. The species most commonly found was Oxyopes javanus from the family Arachida.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Serangga Permukaan tanah di Desa Salumpaga Kab. Tolitoli Serta Pemanfatannya Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Kaltisa, Kaltisa; Dhafir, Fatmah; Bustamin, Bustamin; Rauf, Abd; Trianto, Manap
Journal of Biology Science and Education Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jbse.v11i2.4133

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keanekaragaman jenis serangga permukaan tanah di Desa Salumpaga dan untuk mengetahui apakah hasil penelitian layak dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran dalam bentuk buku saku. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitaf. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Salumpaga Kabupaten Tolitoli pada bulan Oktober 2022. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan menentukan 3 lokasi yang berbeda sebagai stasiun penelitian. Tiap stasiun memiliki luas 1.500 m2 dengan tiga kali pengamatan yaitu pagi, siang, dan malam hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis serangga permukaan tanah yang ditemukan di tiga stasiun sebanyak 12 jenis dari 8 famili dan 6 ordo dengan tingkat keanekaragaman tergolong sedang, dengan nilai indeks rata-rata 2,14. Buku yang dihasilkan dianggap layak dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran berdasarkan hasil penilaian oleh dosen ahli isi, ahli media, ahli desain, dan uji kelayakan mahasiswa dengan persentase komulatif kelayakan sebesar 83,25%.
Keanekaragaman Serangga Polinator Pada Tanaman Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) Di Desa Bincau Trianto, Manap; Kaini, Kaini; Saliyem, Saliyem; Warsih, Eko; Winarsih, Winarsih
Biosel Biology Science and Education Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education: Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI AMBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (482.54 KB) | DOI: 10.33477/bs.v9i2.1631

Abstract

Pollinator insects is an animal that moves pollen from the male anther of a flower to the female stigma of a flower. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of insects pollinators in the pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) plantation of Bincau Village, Martapura District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. Sampling was done by purposive sampling using a yellow sticky trap. The customer observations are made in visual control. Observation starts at 07.00-18.00 WITA which is divided into 3 time periods, namely: 07.00-10.00 WITA, 11.00-14.00 WITA and 15.00-18.00 WITA. The data obtained were analyzed using the diversity index Shannon-Wiener (H'). The results showed that the total individual of pollinator insects in pineapple plantations was 517 individuals, consisting of 4 order and 8 family. The highest abundance of insects is dominated by the Formicidae Family, while the lowest abundance is the Syrpidae Family. Value insect pollinator diversity found among the sites that H' = 1.760 which indicates that the level of diversity of insect pollinators on plantations Pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) in the Bincau Village, Martapura District, Banjar Region, South Kalimantan in the medium category. Keywords: Diversity, Pollinator Insects, Pineapple, Bincau District
Pengaruh Penggunaan Gagdet terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XII MIPA SMAN 5 Model Palu pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi Aprilya, Dinda; Masrianih, Masrianih; Trianto, Manap
BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi - April 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jbe.v9i1.6462

Abstract

Gadgets are small electronic devices that have special functions to download the latest information. The use of gadgets is not only limited to the entertainment aspect, but has also penetrated into the world of education, especially among students. This study aims to describe the effect of gadget use on the learning outcomes of students of class XII MIPA SMAN 5 Model Palu in Biology subject. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The sample in this study were XII MIPA class students of SMAN 5 Model Palu as many as 55 students using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques were performed with normality test, simple linear regression test and F test. The results showed that there is a positive influence of gadget use on student learning outcomes at SMAN 5 Model Palu. Through hypothesis testing with the F test, the f-table is obtained at 4.02 so that f-count = 28.238> f-table = 4.02 which means it has a significant effect.
The Influence of Problem Solving Method on Student Learning Outcomes in Science Subjects at SMP Negeri 1 Momunu, Buol Regency: Pengaruh Metode Problem Solving Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA di SMP Negeri 1 Momunu Kabupaten Buol Trianto, Manap; Putri, Regina Triana; Masrianih, Masrianih
BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi - April 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jbe.v10i1.7549

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The purpose of this study is to characterize how the Problem Solving Learning approach affects science students' learning outcomes at SMP Negeri 1 Momunu. By dividing research subjects into two groups—an experimental group and a control group—this kind of study is known as a quasi-experiment (Quasy Experiment). The Nonequivalent Control Groups Design was the study design that was applied. All members of class VIII made up the study's population. Purposive sampling was the sample strategy employed, and a multiple-choice written test was utilized as the study instrument. Class VIII A and class VIII B are the research samples. Primary data from the completion of the pretest and posttest constitute the type of data used in the study. This study's data analysis method makes use of testing for hypotheses (t test). The average posttest results for the experimental class and control class were, respectively, 80.22 and 74.77 in the experimental class. The research data analysis results show that there is an influence of the Problem Solving learning method on student learning outcomes in science subjects at SMPN 1 Momunu. The t test, with assistance from the SPSS version 29 application, yielded a Sig value (two-sided p) of 0.034 < 0.05, meaning that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.
Hubungan Kekerabatan Ikan Kakatua (Scarus spp.) di Desa Labean Kabupaten Donggala Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi Kusumaningati, Lilis Tri; Budiarsa, I Made; Kundera, I Nengah; Ramadhan, Ahmad; Trianto, Manap; Jayanti, Zulaikhah Dwi
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.16281

Abstract

This study aims to describe the interspecies phylogenetic relationships of parrotfish (Scarus spp.) in Labean Village, Donggala Regency. The research employed an exploratory descriptive method conducted from October 2024 to March 2025. Samples were collected using a purposive sampling technique, with fishing lines and nets as the primary capture tools. The collected specimens were then identified and subjected to morphological measurements, including morphometric, meristic, and qualitative characters. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using MVSP software with the simple matching coefficient method and UPGMA algorithm. The results revealed six identified parrotfish species: Scarus rivulatus, Scarus ovifrons, Scarus niger, Scarus tricolor, Scarus sordidus, and Scarus quoyi. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that Scarus rivulatus and Scarus quoyi exhibited the closest relationship (similarity index 0.912), whereas the most distant relationship was observed between node 4 and Scarus sordidus (similarity index 0.376). Morphological characters proved to be relatively stable in determining interspecies phylogenetic relationships among parrotfish. Therefore, the findings of this study are expected to contribute to parrotfish conservation efforts and serve as a reference for future research.
Analisis Karakter Morfologi Untuk Menentukan Hubungan Kekerabatan Jenis Ikan Baronang (Siganus spp.) di Desa Labean Kabupaten Donggala Burhanuddin, Alga Patricia; Budiarsa, I Made; Kundera, I Nengah; Ramadhan, Achmad; Jayanti, Zulaikhah Dwi; Trianto, Manap
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.16463

Abstract

This research aims to describe the kinship relationship of baronang fish species, based on morphological character analysis. The approach used is descriptive explorative. Research samples were obtained from the sea waters of Labean Village, Donggala Regency using purposive sampling techniques. The obtained baronang fish were then identified and measured based on 21 morphometric characters, 5 meristic characters, and 4 qualitative characters in each of the six species found. Data is processed using Microsoft Excel then analyzed using cluster analysis on MVSP (Multivariate Statistical Package) software. The similarity index uses the Simple Matching Coefficient method, the reconstruction of the dendogram using the UPGMA algorithm. The results of this research found six species of baronang fish, namely: Siganus canaliculatus, Siganus doliatus, Siganus vulpinus, Siganus vermiculatus, Siganus guttatus, and Siganus puellus. The kinship relationship between six types of baronang fish is formed into five clusters with various kinship categories, namely very close, close, and not close. The first cluster shows a very close kinship occupied by Siganus canaliculatus with Siganus doliatus with a similarity index of 0.93%. Meanwhile, the fifth cluster that shows not close kinship is the grouping between fish species on Node 4 with fish species on Node 3 with a similarity index of 0.43%. The results of this research, are expected to be the basis for further research related to kinship or the development of baronang fish species in Labean Village, Donggala Regency.
Burung Gosong Filipina (Megapodius cumingii) di Sulawesi Tengah: Variasi Haplotipe dan Hubungan Filogenetik Berdasarkan Gen EEF2 Novitasari; Budiarsa, I Made; Suleman, Samsurizal M.; Kundera, I Nengah; Jayanti, Zulaikhah Dwi; Trianto, Manap
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.17540

Abstract

This study aims to describe the variation in haplotype distribution and phylogenetic relationships of the Philippine scrub fowl based on the EEF2 gene. Eggshell samples were obtained from Tolitoli and Luwuk, Central Sulawesi. DNA isolation followed the gSYNCTM Extraction Kit protocol, and the amplification process was carried out in 38 cycles, including the pre-denaturation stage (95°C, 5 minutes), denaturation stage (95°C, 45 seconds), annealing stage (53°C, 40 seconds), elongation stage (72°C, 1 minute), and post-elongation stage (72°C, 10 minutes), followed by sequencing. Sequence editing was performed using GeneStudio, sequence alignment and phylogenetic tree reconstruction using MEGA 11, and haplotype network reconstruction using DnaSP and PopART. The results showed that the haplotype network based on the EEF2 gene formed three haplotypes, with the population from Tolitoli having a widespread haplotype, while the population from Luwuk had a specific haplotype. In addition, based on the results of phylogenetic tree reconstruction, it was found that the Philippine white-eye birds from Tolitoli and Luwuk were in the same clade but there was genetic variation between populations.
Analysis of Nutritional Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Yogurt Enriched with Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) Extract Windarsih, Yulia; Budiarsa, I Made; Trianto, Manap; Akram, Akram; Ashari, Abdul
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.142.831-841

Abstract

The growing demand for functional foods has encouraged the development of dairy products enriched with natural bioactive ingredients to improve nutritional value and health benefits. This study aimed to analyze the nutritional composition and antioxidant activity of yogurt enriched with butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) extract. Yogurt was prepared from fresh goat milk with varying concentrations of butterfly pea extract and evaluated for protein, fat, carbohydrate, moisture, ash, vitamin C contents, antioxidant activity, and sensory acceptance. Proximate analysis, UV–Vis spectrophotometry, and the DPPH method were used for chemical determinations, while a hedonic test assessed color, taste, aroma, and texture. Results showed that increasing butterfly pea extract significantly decreased protein and fat contents but increased vitamin C and antioxidant activity, with the highest values observed in yogurt containing 60% extract and 4% formulation (N60K2). Moisture and ash contents were not significantly affected. Sensory evaluation indicated that yogurt with 60% extract and 2% formulation (N60K1) was preferred regarding color, taste, aroma, and texture. Considering compliance with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) and consumer acceptance, N60K1 was the optimal formulation. The findings suggest that butterfly pea extract can enhance the functional properties of yogurt, particularly its antioxidant potential, while maintaining acceptable sensory quality. This provides insights for developing functional dairy products with natural plant-based bioactives.
Celery Plant Growth Response Given Organic Fertilizer with Banana Peel and Coconut Water Alibasyah, Lestari MP; Ningsi, Ririn Apriani; Nurfadila A, Nurfadila A; Trianto, Manap
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7483

Abstract

Celery (Apium graveolens L.) is a vegetable that has many health benefits because it contains nutrients and antioxidants that makes it popular among the public, but its production is relatively low. One way to improve the quality and quantity of celery plants is to provide liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) of banana peel and coconut water which contains essential nutrients such as calcium, phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium, magnesium, sodium, sulfur, sugar, protein, and two hormones. namely cytokinins and auxins which are needed in the growth of the plant. The study aims to analyze the growth response of celery plants given liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from banana peel and coconut water. The type of research is an experiment with a complete randomized design (CRD) consisting of 7 treatments, namely (P0 = Control, P1 = 10% banana peel, P2 = 15% banana peel, P3 = 20% banana peel, P4 = 10% coconut water, P5 = 15% coconut water, and P6 = 20% coconut water), each treatment is repeated 6 times with a total sample of 42. The observed variables were plant height, number of leaves, and number of tillers measured at 6 WAP, 8 WAP, 10 WAP, and 12 WAP. Data analysis used ANOVA followed by a 5% significant BNT test with the help of the SPPS 25 program. The results of the research showed that the best growth was at the age of 12 WAP with a concentration of 20% organic fertilizer and banana waste organic fertilizer was more effective than coconut water in increasing the response of celery plant growth.
Co-Authors Abd Rauf Abd. Rauf Abia, Hikma Achmad Ramadhan Achmad Ramadhan Adnan, Bahana Aditya Agung Dwi Kurniawan Ahmad Ramadhan Akram, Akram Alimudin, Sukmawati Amalia Buntu Amiruddin Kasim Anisa Anisa Aprilya, Dinda Ari Pratama Artha, Fandy Ashari, Abdul Asmara, Dudun Candra Astija Bahana Aditya Adnan Baharuddin Hamzah Biung, Yelsan Kanan Burhanuddin, Alga Patricia Bustamin Bustamin Bustamin Bustamin Bustamin Carolus Noprianto Carolus Noprianto Daratul Maulydiia Delima, Nur Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham Dirham, Dirham Efendi EFENDI Efendi Efendi Fajri Marisa Fajri Marisa Fajri Marisa Fajri Marisa Faried, Dirham Fariza, Ifat Fatma Dhafir Fatmah Dhafir Febriani, Vita Indri Febriawan, Aan Hamsa, Hamsa Hari Purwanto Hari Purwanto Hartina, Siti Hayyatun Mawaddah Herjayanti, Nur Herlangga Adiputra Hidyanisa, Dhea Hj. Musdalifah Nurdin I Ketut Suada I Made Budiarsa I Nengah Kundera Idham Cholik Ramadhan Isninar, Isnainar Ivan Permana Putra Kaini, Kaini Kaltisa, Kaltisa Khaerunnisa Kundera, I Negah Kusumaningati, Lilis Tri Laksono Trisnantoro Lembah, Rocky Reviko T. Lestari M.P Alibasyah M. Abimanyu Marisa, Fajri Masriani . Masrianih Moh Dahri Kisman Moh Dahri Kisman Moh Dahri Kisman Moh Dahri Kisman Moh. Dahri Kisman Mohammad Jamhari Mursito S. Bialangi Ni Gusti Ayu Galuh Candra Kirana Ni Putu Siswandari Ningsi, Ririn Apriani Noprianto, Carolus Novalina Serdiati Novi, Winda Cinthia NOVITASARI Nur Alam Nur Herjayanti Nur Herjayanti Nur Hikmah Nur'aini Nur'aini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Trianto Nurfadila A, Nurfadila A Nurfadilah Rahma Pratama, Rizaldy Pratama, Sandi Fransisco Puspitasari, Amira Putri, Regina Triana RAFIQA RAFIQA, RAFIQA Rahayu, Irma Septi Raya Agni Ritman Ishak Paudi Rizaldy Pratama Rocky Reviko T. Lembah Rocky RT Lembah Rosichon Ubaidillah Saliyem, Saliyem Samsurizal, M. Sulaeman Saridewi, Uut Sitti Nur Fadhilah Sri Hardianti sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Suprianto Sutrisnawati Mardin Syech Zainal Tiktiek Kurniawati Trianto, Nuraini Tuty Arisuryanti Varsha Salsabillah Wahyudi Wahyudi Warsih, Eko Winarsih Winarsih Windarsih, Yulia Zasmita, Eka Zulaikhah Dwi Jayanti