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Darma, Sidrah
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Journal : Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research

 1 
Karakteristik Malformasi Anorektal di RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar Tahun 2021-2024 Rahman, Muhammad Fatur; Gani, Aziz Beru; Darma, Sidrah; Purnamasari, Reeny; Lestari, Nur Ayu
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i1.17316

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the characteristics of anorectal malformation (AMR) patients treated at Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid General Hospital, Makassar City in the period 2021 to 2024. Using univariate analysis methods with medical record data, this study presents an overview of gender, initial age at surgery, anorectal malformation variants, and types of surgery performed on patients. The results showed that male patients dominated MAR cases with a proportion of 74.6%, while the other 25.4% were female. The initial age of surgery in most patients was ≤ 2 days (44.4%). The most common type of malformation found was the type without fistula (87.3%), followed by several types of rectovaginal, rectovesical, and other fistulas. Colostomy was the most common first surgical procedure performed, with 69.8% of patients undergoing the procedure. These findings are consistent with previous studies showing a male predominance in the incidence of MAR and a tendency to perform colostomy in the early stages of treatment. This study is expected to provide a clearer picture of the characteristics of MAR patients in Indonesia and the importance of early diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kejadian Gagal Jantung Kongestif Di RS Ibnu Sina Makassar Tahun 2022 Iswahyudi, Andi Alfiyah Az-Zahro; Wisudawan, Wisudawan; Darma, Sidrah; Nurhikmahwati, Nurhikmahwati; Nurmadilla, Nesyana
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i1.8909

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Gagal Jantung Kongestif adalah kumpulan gejala kompleks akibat adanya gangguan pada proses kerja jantung, baik secara struktural maupun fungsional. Upaya untuk meningkatkan kapasitas fungsional dengan melakukan latihan fisik. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian gagal jantung kongestif di RS Ibnu Sina Makassar tahun 2022. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional dengan  pendekatan cohort retrospektif berdasarkan data primer melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner terstruktur IPAQ (International Physical Activity Questionnare). Hasil: Di dapatkan 28 pasien terdiagnosis gagal jantung kongestif sebanyak 16 orang berjenis kelamin laki-laki (57.1%), mayoritas pada kelompok usia 55-65 tahun sebanyak 13 orang (46.4%), 14 orang melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang (50%), 13 orang melakukan aktivitas fisik rendah (46.4%) dan 1 orang melakukan aktivitas fisik berat (3.6%) dan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara hubungan usia dengan aktivitas fisik dengan nilai p-value 0.031 (p-value < 0.05). Di dapatkan 28 pasien terdiagnosis gagal jantung kongestif berdasarkan klasifikasi NYHA dimana mayoritas berada pada kelas 2 dengan jumlah 24 orang (85,7%) dan 4 orang berada pada kelas 1 (14.3%). 28 pasien terdiagnosis Gagal Jantung Kongestif berdasarkan berdasarkan aktivitas fisik, dimana sebanyak 24 orang berada pada NYHA kelas 2. Sebanyak 11 orang melakukan aktivitas fisik rendah (45.8%), 12 orang melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang (50%) dan 1 orang melakukan aktivitas fisik berat (4.2%). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Chi-square diperoleh p-value = 0.914 < α = 0,05 (nilai p-value lebih besar dari α = 0,05). Hal ini berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Hubungan Jenis Kelamin Pasien Jantung Kongestif dengan Aktivitas Fisik yang dilakukan pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif di RS Ibnu Sina Makassar. Kesimpulan: Pasien terdiagnosis gagal jantung kongestif dari 28 pasien mayoritas berjenis kelamin laki-laki, kelompok usia 55-65 tahun dan berdasarkan tingkat aktivitas fisik paling banyak melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang.
Analisis Status Gizi Ibu Sebelum Hamil Terhadap Pemeriksaan Antropometri Luaran Bayi Baru Lahir Di Rumah Sakit Nenemallomo Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang Sulawesi Selatan Rahman, Hasmina; Nulanda, Mona; Nurmadilla, Nesyana; Dewi, Anna Sari; Darma, Sidrah
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.9998

Abstract

Status gizi ibu ditinjau dari indeks massa tubuh (IMT) memengaruhi parameter antropometri bayi baru lahir meliputi pertumbuhan berat, panjang badan, lingkar dada, dan lingkar kepala terhadap luaran bayi.Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi status gizi ibu hamil terhadap pemeriksaan antropometri bayi baru lahir di Rumah sakit Nene Mallomo Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang Sulawesi Selatan. Peneliti menggunakan metode analitik korelasi pada penelitian ini yaitu metode untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya hubungan variabel, kekuatan antara variabel dapat di lihat dari nilai koefisien korelasi. Dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil : 67,3 % IMT ibu sebelum hamil, 58,2% lingkar kepala bayi normal,74,5% panjang badan bayi normal,  dan 70,9% bayi berat lahir normal dan 29,1% bayi berat lahir rendah. Uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa akurasi antara IMT ibu sebelum hamil terhadap berat badan bayi lahir (p-value : 0,200, > 0,05), pengukuran IMT ibu sebelum hamil terhadap lingkar kepala bayi (p-value : 0,410, > 0,05), dan akurasi IMT ibu sebelum hamil terhadap panjang badan bayi (p-value : 0,046, < 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi ibu sebelum hamil dengan lingkar kepala bayi, berat bayi lahir di Rumah sakit Nene Mallomo Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang Sulawesi Selatan dan terdapat hubungan antara status gizi ibu sebelum hamil terhadap Panjang badan bayi di Rumah sakit Nene Mallomo Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang Sulawesi Selatan.
Hubungan Asupan Makanan dengan Tingkat Prestasi Anak Sekolah Menengah Atas Latifah, Ifa; Darussalam, Husni Esa; Anastasia, Rizka; Artati, Ratna Dewi; Darma, Sidrah
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i5.15504

Abstract

High school students are usually between 15 and 18 years old. The results of by the OECD in 2018 showed that the literacy, mathematics and science abilities of 15 year old students in Indonesia were ranked 71st out of 78 countries. Students are in an important phase of development, both physically and cognitively, which makes good food intake especially important. This research using a literature review  method using Google Scholarand the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Based on this research it was found that adequate balanced food intake has an influence on school children's achievement. Teenagers who eat breakfast regularly have better academic performance compared to those who don't eat breakfast. Breakfast contributes to improved attention, memory and problem-solving abilities. Studies show that a balanced breakfast can improve cognitive function which is important for academic performance as well as better mental health. Students who eat breakfast tend to have lower stress levels and higher emotional well-being. From this research, can be concluded that a significant relationship between food intake and the achievement level of high school and upper school children.
Faktor Risiko Tuberkulosis Paru Anak di RSUD DR. LA Palaloi Maros Periode 2019 - 2023 Salsabila, Oryza Camilia; Madjid, Djauhariah; Gani, Sri Wahyuni Saraswati; Darma, Sidrah; Jafar, Muh. Alfian
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i6.16359

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease that remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide and can affect children. Over time, significant changes have occurred in TB control efforts, necessitating a re-evaluation of the risk factors for tuberculosis in children. This study aims to identify the risk factors for pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis at RSUD dr. La Palaloi Maros from 2019 to 2023. This study used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional method, utilizing secondary data from medical records of pediatric pulmonary TB patients at RSUD dr. La Palaloi Maros from 2019 to 2023. The sampling technique employed was purposive sampling. Of the 89 cases of pediatric pulmonary TB, based on age, the majority (53.9%) were 5-11 years old. Based on gender, most were male (55.1%). Regarding BCG immunization history, 57.3% had been immunized. In terms of nutritional status, 39.3% were found to have good nutritional status. Additionally, 79.8% of the samples had a history of contact with TB patients. The majority of parents were from low-income occupational groups (36.0%). Among these risk factors, a bivariate Chi-square analysis was conducted, yielding a significant p-value (<0.05) for nutritional status. In multivariate analysis, nutritional status was also found to be the most influential factor in pediatric pulmonary TB, increasing the risk by 0.096 times (CI: 0.037-0.252). In this study, the most significant risk factor was nutritional status.
Co-Authors Afriawan, Andi Farel Akib, Rahmawati Alatas, Idrus Amalia, St. Rahmatul Anastasia, Rizka Andi Mappaware, Nasrudin Andi Sitti Fahirah Arsal Anisah, A. Vania Nurul Annisa Rahmawati An’nisa’a, Nurul Fadillah Arfah, Arni Isnaini Arlini Wello, Eny Arsal, Andi Sitti Fahira Artati, Ratna Dewi Aulia, Aulia Ayu Puspitasari, Ayu Badruddin, Kartini Bakhtiar, Ilma Khaerina Amaliyah Bakri, Sri Intan Akmal Basri, Sri Wahyuni gayatri Cahyani, Pramesty Regita Daeng Kanang, Indah Lestari Dahliah, Dahliah Darussalam, A. Husni Esa Darussalam, Andi Husni Esa Darussalam, Husni Esa Defianda, Amelia Ramadhanty Dewi, Anna Sari Fattah, Nurfachanti Gani, Aziz Beru Gani, Sri Wahyuni Saraswati Habsad, Dina Izaida Hadi, Santriani Halifah D. L., Andi Millaty Hamzah, Pratiwi Nasir Husein Albar, Husein Ida Royani Ihsan, Alfisyahr Nindya Maqbul Irmayanti Irmayanti, Irmayanti Irwan, Andi Alamanda Isnaini, Arni Iswahyudi, Andi Alfiyah Az-Zahro Jafar, Alfian Jafar, Muh. Alfian Jaya, Rika Dwi Kadir, Akhmad Kamaluddin, Irna Diyana Kartika Karim, Marzelina Kartika, Andy Visi Khalid, Nurfadhillah Khomeny, Imran Al Mu’min Lantara, Andi Millaty Halifah Dirgahayu Latief, Shofiyah Latifah, Ifa Lestari, Nur Ayu Madjid, Djauhariah Maharani, Ratih Natasha Makmun, Armanto Mappaware, Nasrudin Andi Meutia Pelupessy, Ninny Muhammad Sukri Muhammad Syukur Mulyadi, Farah Ekawati Natsir, Bulkis Nawing, Herry D. Nulanda, Mona Nurhikmahwati, Nurhikmahwati Nurmadilla, Nesyana Nurussyariah, Nurussyariah Pancawati, Erni Permatasari , Wa Ode Ellistrika Purnamasari, Reeny Purnamasari, Reniy Rahman, Hasmina Rahman, Muhammad Fatur Rahmatillah, Rahmatillah Rasfayanah , Rasfayanah Rasfayanah, Rasfayanah Salakede, Setia Budi Salsabila, Oryza Camilia Sangkal, Andini Shafa Nathania Utami Sri Julyani Sri Vitayani Syahruddin, Febie Irsandy Syarifuddin Rauf Tammi, Zherant Parningan Utami, Dian Fahmi Wisudawan, Wisudawan Zulfahmidah, Zulfahmidah