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Ahmad Rodoni
UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Bequest Transferred Prior to Death: Between Conflict Prevention and Gender-Biased Family Asset Division Meriyati Meriyati; JM. Muslimin; Nur Hidayah; Ahmad Rodoni
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 18, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v18i1.36264

Abstract

Gender inequity in bequest practices within the Komering adat community reflects structural inequalities shaped by social, cultural, and ideological factors. Bequest is commonly practiced as a preventive mechanism to avoid inheritance disputes within families. However, this practice tends to privilege men by allocating productive assets, such as land and plantations, primarily to male heirs, while women often receive smaller shares or are positioned as secondary beneficiaries. From a social construction perspective, this pattern reflects patriarchal traditions embedded in customary practices. This study employs a qualitative approach with a socio-juridical research design to examine how social construction and patriarchal values influence bequest practices as an economic instrument within Komering families. Primary data were collected through field observations and in-depth interviews with customary leaders, family members, and women involved in bequest practices. Secondary data were obtained from legal documents, regulations, and academic literature. The analysis draws on patriarchal theory, social construction theory, and Sylvia Walby’s framework to explore the relationship between power structures and cultural legitimacy. The findings reveal that men are consistently prioritised in receiving productive assets, while women generally receive smaller portions of family wealth. This pattern is socially legitimised through norms positioning men as primary family providers. Consequently, women experience reduced access to economic resources, increased financial dependency, and weaker bargaining positions within the social structure. From the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, particularly regarding asset protection and distributive justice, current bequest practices have not fully reflected principles of justice. The gap between legal ideals and social realities indicates the need for reconstructing religious understanding and encouraging social transformation. Strengthening gender-responsive policies and promoting substantive justice-based interpretations of Islamic law are therefore necessary to restore bequest practices as inclusive mechanisms that support welfare and social equity.
Co-Authors - Trimulato, - Abda Abda Abdurrohman Akbar, Firman Muhammad Achmad Helmi, Achmad Ade Sofyan Mulazid Afi Parnawi Ahmad Afif Aini Masruroh, Aini Aisyah Raisa Medina Al-Arif, Mohammad Nur Rianto Alhassan, Alhussaini Alawad Alhussaini Alawad Alhassan ALI RAMA Amilin Amilin Amri Amir Angga Aditya Permana Ardhiansyah, Fajar Arief, Zaenal Aris Setiawan Ashal, Farid Fathony Bahrul Yaman Bambang Sutrisno Benny Ramadhan Budi Sukardi Chajar Matari Fath Mala Deni Lubis Djauhari, Haikal Djubaedi Yunus Erika Amelia Euis Amalia Fachrurazi Faizul Mubarok Fathoni, Muhammad Anwar Fathoni, Muhammad Anwar Fathoni, Muhammad Anwar Fauziyah Latiefa Salsabila Firdaus Budhy Saputro Fitria, Dona Gita Syardiana H. Rahmat Hidayat, H. Rahmat Habibah Moslem Hafid Asy’ari Haikal Djauhari Hasbi Abdul Al-Wahhab KH Hermadi Hermadi Hilyatun nafisah HUSNI SHABRI Hutomo, Dorojatyas Nuroska Irwanto, M. Endrik Jaharuddin, Jaharuddin JM. Muslimin KH, Hasbi Abdul Al-Wahhab Khairunnisa, Dini Anggreini Latifah, Leti Latuconsina, Brian Rizadhani Lili Supriyadi M. Arskal Salim M. Arskal Salim Maryadi Maryadi Mega Fatimah Rosana Meriyati Meriyati Mochamad Aziz, Roikhan Muchtar, Masruri Mufraini, M. Arief Muhamad Nadratuzzaman Hosen Muhammad Agus Salim Muhammad Anwar Fathoni Muhtadi mutawali, mutawali mutawali Nani Almuin Novia Nengsih Nur Hidayah Nur Hidayah Nurizal Ismail nurnaningsih, Desi Permana, Fikri C Pontjowinoto, Iwan P Pratiwi, Leni Nur Purnadi, Purnadi R. Melda Maesarach Rafiqi Rafiqi Rahma, Yusro Rahma, Yusro Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rakhmadi, Rezki Syahri Rama, Ali Ramadhina, Salsabila Ratri Nurjanati Rezki Syahri Rakhmadi Ridlo, Muhammad Rasyid Rina Riniawati Riris Aishah Prasetyowati Roikhan Mochamad Aziz, Roikhan Mochamad Saepudin, Didin Sagatha, Fitri Said, Muhammad Salsabila Ramadhina Sari, Magita Selvia Nuriasari Setiawan, Gandy Sopyan Sopyan Supriyono Supriyono Sururi Maudhunati Suryana, Anisa Maulita Susanti, Devy Taruno, Agus Titi Dewi Warninda Tri Mulato Widiyarini, Widiyarini Yacop Suparno Yahya Rivai Zuwesty Eka Putri, Zuwesty Eka