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Journal : RESLAJ: RELIGION EDUCATION SOCIAL LAA ROIBA JOURNAL

Pravalensi dan Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular di Desa Tanjung Selamat Farhatu Zahra Adhani; Fitri Annisa Nuryadi; Mhd Dirga Riandi Ritonga; Mia Afrianti Harahap; Zata Ismah
Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol 5 No 5 (2023): Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : LPPM Institut Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (926.984 KB) | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v5i5.2361

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are chronic diseases that are not transmitted through direct contact. The occurrence of an epidemiological transition in response to changes in several factors in Indonesia today and causing changes in the pattern of disease distribution from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases (PTM). Hypertension is a type of chronic disease whose symptoms are an increase in blood pressure in the arterial walls. Diabetes mellitus is a type of disease that is not contagious and is included in the type of metabolic disorder, this disease is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia caused by abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action and or both. The research method used in this study is the observation method through questionnaires distributed to the Tanjung Selamat village community, totaling 210 people with an age range of 19-84 years. In this study, PBL students of UIN Sumut (UINSU) Medan observed the people of Tanjung Selamat, and identified the level and factors that influence the risk of diabetes and PTM hypertension in Tanjung Selamat village. Based on the results of the study, respondents who were diagnosed with hypertension were 57.1% while those who did not were 42.9%, then respondents who experienced hypertension mostly had an age range above 30 years with male sex, had a smoking habit, lacked physical activity. , and eat salty foods. From observation, based on history of diabetes mellitus, the most respondents who did not have a history of DM with a percentage of 55.7% and respondents who had a history of DM with a percentage of 44.3%. From the data, it was found that when respondents were still implementing eating patterns that triggered the risk of diabetes, namely consuming sweet foods and consuming sweet drinks, as well as other behavioral factors such as smoking and lack of physical activity. Keywords: Prevalence, Risk Factors, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, PTM.
Co-Authors ., Mariana A'isa, A'isa Maharani Hasibuan Afifah, Sarah Agita Dior Agita Diora Fitri Ainun Harahap, Mina Amirah, Fitria Andini Nur Bahri Andini Nur Bahri Andini Nur Bahri Andini Nurbahri Andini, Fauziah Siti Anelia, Astia Angeline, Maharani Eria Annisa D.A.SS. Angkat Ansari, Cindi Arifin, Arifin Shaleh Lubis Arrafi Insani Aulia Hayyu Ravenia Carissa, Tantry Carolina, Ayu Cindy Lestari Cindy Lestari Citra Cahyati Nasution Citra Cahyati Nst Citra Cahyati Nst Dalimunthe, Mawaddah Sri Rezeki Despiana, Dwi Dewi Agustina Dhyta Taniya Abdika Pane Dianti Ria Saputri Dias, Monica Amelia Dinda Asa Ayukhaliza Dinda Asa Ayukhaliza Dior, Agita Dwika Sari Utami Dyah Retno Wulandari Elyantari, Gresi Ema Rizka Sazkiah Ema Rizka Sazkiah Emma Novita Emma Novita Emma Novita Emma Novita Emma Novita Erpiani Erpiani Erwina, Bella Putri Fadhilah Fadhilah Farhatu Zahra Adhani Fatimah Anjelica Fatma Indriani Firmansyah Fitri Annisa Nuryadi Gantina, Sri Rezky gresi elyantari Gresi Elyantari Harahap, Sunnii Irtiyah Harahp, Siti Khodizah Hasibuan, Syahrida Suryani Hery Sahputra Hevanda, Steviola Hotmaida, Doris Irna Khairani Siregar Kurnia Sari Lestari, Anggi Ayu Lili Surya Pratiwi Luthfiah Mawar Mafaz, Zhafira Malau, Nurlyani Manurung, Lutfia Nurfadilah Marbun, Makhfiratun Nur Mariana Mariana Mariana Mariana Meutia Nanda Mhd Dirga Riandi Ritonga Mhd Furqan Mia Afrianti Harahap Mutiara, Nafisa Nanda, Meutia Nasution, Citra Cahyati Nofi Susanti Novita, Emma Nst, Ainun Nisa Nur Afni Fitria Nurjanah, Della Pariyana Pariyana Pariyana Pariyana Pariyana Pratiwi, Dessy Purnama, Tri Bayu Putri Rahmadani, Putri Putri, Az-zahra Atika Rahmadhani, Putri Rahmasari, Fanny Arya Ramadani, Okta Rapotan Hasibuan Ravenia, Aulia Hayyu Reinpal Fahlepi Reinpal Falefi Rema Rurianti Reni Agustina Rezha, Diandra Kayladifa Riska Herlinda Said, Nurhazizah Br Saragih, Devi Herdini Sari, Amelia Resita Sazkiah, Ema Rizka Shafira, Dea Dinda Shandy, Boy Sheillawany, Anggun Simamora, Liyana Simatupang, Muhammad Ihsan Sinaga, Haryanti Sintia, Ayunda Siregar, Oktavia Sukmayati Siregar, Ridha Panalia Siskia, Mira Siti Aisyah Siti Maisyaroh Siregar Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Suhendri Sundjaya, Tonny Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Syafran Arrazy Syahfitri, Rizky Indah syifa, Rahmatu Tanjung, Hazira Yulistia Uli Syahri Rizki Wahidah Wahidah Waluyani, Ica Restika Wan Rizky Chairunnisa Wan Rizky Chairunnisa Wasiyem, Wasiyem Wulandari, Dyah Retno Yulia Khairina Ashar Yulia Khairina Ashar Yuliana Darlis Yuliana, Roma Yustika, Dilla Yuyun Wahyuni Zuhair, Raisa Daffa