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All Journal Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Jurnal Medika Malahayati Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ners Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Dunia Gizi Jurnal Promotif Preventif Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Journal of Public Health Innovation (JPHI) Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif Cakradonya Dental Journal Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Nasuwakes : Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Joong-Ki
Zakaria, Radhiah
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ANALISIS MANAJEMEN K3 JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS DENGAN METODE HIRARC STUDI DI RS X DI ACEH Alkhairi, Fauzan Akmal; Rinandar, Rinandar; Syahputri, Nada Sarah; Zakaria, Radhiah
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i1.42232

Abstract

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di rumah sakit merupakan aspek penting dalam memastikan lingkungan kerja yang aman bagi tenaga medis serta pelayanan yang optimal bagi pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem manajemen K3 di Rumah Sakit X Aceh menggunakan metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA) dan Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC). Observasi dilakukan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD), ruang radiologi, dan gudang B3 untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya serta menilai tingkat risiko yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di ruang IGD terdapat 70% kegiatan berisiko tinggi dan 30% berisiko sedang. Di ruang radiologi, 19% kegiatan memiliki risiko tinggi, 50% risiko sedang, dan 31% risiko rendah. Sementara itu, seluruh kegiatan di gudang B3 memiliki tingkat risiko sedang. Risiko utama di IGD meliputi kontak dengan cairan tubuh pasien, cedera akibat pemindahan pasien, dan paparan bahan kimia. Di ruang radiologi, risiko signifikan berasal dari paparan radiasi dan cedera muskuloskeletal. Sedangkan di gudang B3, potensi bahaya meliputi gangguan otot skeletal dan risiko ergonomi. Untuk mengurangi risiko tersebut, perlu dilakukan peningkatan kepatuhan terhadap standar operasional prosedur (SOP), penyediaan fasilitas kerja yang lebih ergonomis, serta pelatihan berkelanjutan bagi tenaga kesehatan. Implementasi strategi mitigasi yang optimal diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja serta menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang lebih aman dan produktif..
Determinan Kejadian Scabies pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2024 Rahmi, Ulfa; Zakaria, Radhiah; Nazhira, Vera
Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif Vol 5 No 2 (2025): JUPIN Mei 2025
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jupin.1573

Abstract

Scabies (kudis) adalah penyakit gatal infeksi pada kulit yang disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcaptes scabiei var homonis. Kasus scabies banyak terjadi di negara negara berkembang dengan iklim tropis, seperti Indonesia. Di Indonesia penyakit scabies menduduki urutan ke tiga dari 12 penyakit kulit lainnya. Di Aceh kasus scabies termasuk dalam 10 besar penyakit tertinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, personal hygiene, dan sanitasi lingkungan terhadap kejadian scabies pada masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan rancangan deskriptif dengan desain penelitian Case Control. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita scabies berdasarkan rekam medis Puskesmas Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh sebanyak 32 orang dan masyarakat yang tidak pernah scabies sebanyak 32 orang, responden yang di pilih menggunakan teknik total populasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari tanggal 24 Juni-5 Juli 2024. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan di olah menggunakan SPSS 26. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa 50% masyarakat scabies dan 50% tidak scabies, 54,7% pengetahuan masyarakat kurang baik, 51,6% personal hygiene kurang baik, dan 46,9% sanitasi lingkungan yang kurang baik. Dari hasil analisis Bivariat didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=0.045), personal hygiene (p=0.045), dan sanitasi lingkungan (p=0.001) dan dari hasil multivariat di daapatkan bahwa sanitasi lingkungan (p=0,001 OR 6.247) dan pengetahuan (p=0,062 OR 2.939) mempunyai hubungan paling signifikan dengan kejadian scabies pada masyarakat diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2024. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa semua variabel yang diteliti memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian scabies pada masyarakat di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2024. Temuan ini mengindikasikan perlunya melakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat agar masyarakat dapat menjaga kebersihan diri maupun kebersihan lingkungan agar dapat mencegah terjadinya scabies.
FACTORS RELATED TO PERSONAL HYGIENE IN RESTAURANT WORKERS IN THE BATOH COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA, KEC. LUENG BATA, KOTA BANDA ACEH IN 2021 Devi, Sartika; Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Mawardi, Mawardi; Zakaria, Radhiah; Arbi, Anwar
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2067

Abstract

Background: Personal hygiene is an action to maintain a person's cleanliness and health for physical and psychological well-being. Cleanliness and tidiness are very important and necessary so that someone is liked and accepted in society, apart from cleanliness is being necessary therefore  person  can live healthily. Data from the Kota Banda Aceh Health Service in 2019 recorded that out of 542 restaurants, there were 52 (9.59%) restaurants that did not meet the requirements and data  at the Batoh Community Health Center working area recorded that 12.5% did not meet the requirements. Method: This research is descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all  restaurant workers in the Batoh Community Health Center working area, totaling 55 workers. Sampling was carried out using the random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by interviews from 18 to 22 January 2021. The statistical test used was the chi square test using the SPSS 23 computer program. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value=0.011) and length of service (p value=0.003). And there is no relationship between training (p value=0.343) and personal hygiene among restaurant workers. Recommendation: It is recommended that puskesmas officers can increase counselingr and training about personal hygiene for restaurant workers  and the community in the Batoh Puskesmas working area so that they can increase public’s knowledge of the importance of maintaining personal hygiene.
TREND IN MATERNAL MORTALITY IN NORTH ACEH REGENCY FOR A DECADE: INFLUENCE OF SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTORS Maidar, Maidar; Zakaria, Radhiah
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2022

Abstract

Background:  The Global Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) commitment targets reducing the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) to 102 per 100,000 live births by 2015, followe by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) setting a new target of 70 per 100,000 live births in 2030. For a decade or ten years of observations of maternal mortality trends in North Aceh Regency  still show fluctuations. Method: This study examines the relationship between socio-cultural factors and cases of maternal death. Qualitative research by conducting (1) in-depth interviews with 10 key informants, namely midwives who provide services; (2) Focus Group Discussion with Puskesmas Management and Program Responsible Persons on maternal death case audit activities; (3) Documentation study of the track record of maternal deaths in the decade period 2013-2022. Result: The results shows that there is a downward trend although fluctuations of increase and decrease still occur within a decade of observation. The main immediate causes are due to bleeding and hypertension in pregnancy, the predominant place of death is in the hospital. The characteristics of multiparity mothers, ‘4 too’ pregnancies and delays in recognizing problems and making decisions indicate that socio-cultural factors are very influential on maternal mortality in North Aceh. Recommendation: Innovation is needed to reconstruct socio-cultural disadvantages such as late decisions making and the ideal number of children in a family.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PESTICIDE USE AND HEALTH COMPLAINTS IN RICE FARMERS IN GAMPONG BAK PAOH LAMNO, ACEH JAYA REGENCY Alkhair, M. Hafizh; Zakaria, Radhiah; Ariscasari, Putri
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v11i1.2369

Abstract

Background: Improper use of pesticides can lead to health complaints among farmers due to direct exposure, both acute and chronic. Method: This study employed a cross-sectional design with a sample of 78 rice farmers in Gampong Bak Paoh Lamno, selected from a total of 350 pesticide users. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test with SPSS. Result: A total of 75.6% of respondents reported health complaints. Variables significantly associated with health complaints included pesticide use practices (p value = 0.000), knowledge (p value = 0.000), attitude (p value=0.001), duration of exposure (p value = 0.000), and age (p value = 0.000). Cholinesterase tests on two selected respondents showed levels below the normal range, indicating pesticide exposure. Recommendation: For the safety of farmers, it is expected that the relevant parties will be able to conduct cholinesterase tests on all pesticide users, and it is necessary to hold a routine training programme to improve understanding the correct pesticide use procedures.
SCREENING OF METABOLITE COMPOUNDS OF Chromolaena odorata LEAVES Santi, Tahara Dilla; Candra, Aditya; Zakaria, Radhiah
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2024

Abstract

Background: Chromolaena odorata leaves have been used by the people of Aceh Besar as traditional medicine. The chemical compounds from the leaves of this plant act as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and wound healers. The aim of the research was to determine the phytochemical content of C. odorata leaves using qualitative methods. Methods: The extraction method used is maceration and testing of bioactive compounds using a color test. The results showed that the yield percentage is 6.05%. Result: The results of the analysis of phytochemical compounds obtained seven phytochemical compounds contained in C. odorata, namely flavonoids, phenolics, alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins, steroids, and tannins. Recommendation: It is recommended to identify chemical compounds using the GC-MS test to obtain specific compounds that play an active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial role.
INTERVENTION OF THE HEALTHY LIVING COMMUNITY MOVEMENT (GERMAS) ON THE ELDERLY AT UPTD RUMOH SEUJAHTERA GEUNASEH SAYANG ULEE KARENG DISTRICT, BANDA ACEH CITY Saputra, Fitra Jaya; Basri, Suzanna Hasan; Ramadhaniah, Ramadhaniah; Zakaria, Radhiah
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v11i1.2384

Abstract

Background: The Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS) is one of the efforts to increase the awareness, willingness, and ability of every individual, especially the elderly, to live a healthy life to improve the highest degree of public health. This study aims to see the difference in the knowledge of Germas before and after intervention in the elderly at UPTD Rumoh Seujahtera Geunaseh Sayang Ulee Kareng District, Banda Aceh in 2019. Method: This research was carried out using a descriptive analytical method with an Experimental Quasi (pseudo) design. The population in this study is the elderly who live in UPTD Rumoh Seujahtera Geunaseh Sayang, Ulee Kareng District, Banda Aceh City. The respondents in this study were 37 elderly people. Data collection was carried out for 3 days from 24 to 26 January 2019 using a guided interview. Data analysis was conducted using a paired sample test with the SPSS 16.0 program. Result: The results of the study showed that there were differences before and after the counselling intervention on Germas in the elderly at UPTD Rumoh Seujahtera Geunaseh Sayang Ulee Kareng District, Banda Aceh City in 2019 with a p value of 0.006. There were differences in knowledge about Physical Activity (p value 0.000), early detection of disease (p value 0.037), and healthy and nutritious food (p value 0.037) before and after the intervention. Recommendation: It is expected that parties related to the management of UPTD Rumoh Seujahtera Geunaseh Sayang Ulee Kareng District, Banda Aceh will be able to ensure that counselling and coaching activities about the importance of the Healthy Living Community Movement for the Elderly are carried out routinely at least 1-3 times a month.
Continuity of Care pada Ibu Hamil Kurang Energi Kronik melalui Interprofesional Education Maidar, Maidar; Zakaria, Radhiah; Baharuddin, Dharina; Mutia, Sri Alna; Marlina, Marlina; Cholila, Cholila
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstormin
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/japhb.v8i2.8149

Abstract

Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) pada Bumil (Bumil) meningkatkan risiko anemia, pendarahan, dan terkait erat dengan stunting. Pada tahun 2023 di Puskesmas Montasik, ditemukan Bumil KEK 29 kasus (8%) berkontribusi terhadap prevalensi stunting 20%. Untuk menanggulangi masalah ini dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat melalui action research dengan pendekatan Continuity of Care (CoC) dan Interprofessional Education (IPE), melibatkan bidan, penanggung jawab program, kader, keluarga, dan mahasiswa kesehatan dalam memantau kenaikan berat badan Bumil KEK minimal 16 kg hingga akhir kehamilan. Proses meliputi sosialisasi konsep CoC dan IPE, pelatihan, dan penerapan teknologi pemantauan berat badan Bumil, pendampingan dan evaluasi, serta mendukung keberlanjutan kegiatan. Dari skrining periode Januari - Agustus 2024 diidentifikasi 20 Bumil KEK, primigravida(45%), rata-rata berat badan 42 kg, kadar hemoglobin 11 gram/dl (50%), LiLA 21,8 cm. Pendekatan CoC melalui IPE dan pemanfaatan teknologi pemantauan kenaikan berat badan Bumil berhasil menekan BBLR pada 5 persalinan Bumil KEK, mendukung kemandirian Bumil, dan keluarga memonitor perkembangan janin melalui rekomendasi kenaikan berat badan. CoC melalui IPE dan penggunaan teknologi pemantauan berat badan Bumil telah meningkatkankapasitas bidan dan penanggung jawab program dalam mendukung kemandirian Bumil dan keluarga memonitor kehamilan sehingga implementasi kegiatan lebih efektif dan efisien.
Determinan Kekerasan Anak di Kabupaten Bener Meriah: Studi Cross-Sectional Fadhil, Muhammad; Zakaria, Radhiah; Zahara, Meutia; Abdullah, Asnawi; Marthoenis, Marthoenis
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Juni 2025: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v8i3.1875

Abstract

Kekerasan terhadap anak merupakan isu yang mengalami peningkatan dari waktu ke waktu, dengan Kabupaten Bener Meriah dilaporkan sebagai salah satu wilayah dengan angka kasus yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor determinan kekerasan terhadap anak di Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari–Mei 2024. Sampel terdiri atas 78 anak berusia 6–18 tahun yang menjadi korban kekerasan fisik, psikis, dan seksual, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas korban adalah perempuan (51,3%) dengan rata-rata usia 13 tahun, sementara pelaku kekerasan sebagian besar adalah laki-laki (92,3%) dengan rata-rata usia 21 tahun. Sekolah diidentifikasi sebagai lokasi dengan risiko kekerasan 5,5 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan rumah, dan anak perempuan memiliki risiko 3,8 kali lebih besar mengalami kekerasan dibandingkan anak laki-laki. Temuan ini mengindikasikan perlunya kebijakan pencegahan kekerasan anak berbasis institusi pendidikan dan sensitif gender di tingkat lokal.
The Effect of Dyspepsia and Oral Hygiene Practices on the Risk of Tooth Wear in Adolescents Munandar, Arief; Santi, Tahara Dilla; Zakaria, Radhiah; Abdullah, Asnawi; Hermansyah, Hermansyah
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 17, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v17i1.42060

Abstract

Dyspepsia is a common symptom often observed in adolescents due to digestive disorders, which can affect their eating patterns and lifestyle habits. Additionally, suboptimal oral hygiene practices may increase the risk of tooth wear. Although tooth wear is a normal physiological process, it is considered pathological when it occurs rapidly and excessively. This study aims to analyse the influence of dyspepsia and oral hygiene practices on the risk of tooth wear in adolescents. The methodology employed is a descriptive analytical approach with a cross-sectional design, conducted at SMA NEGERI 1 Kluet Tengah on July 15-16, 2024. Data collection involved 128 students from grades 1-2 through questionnaires and clinical examinations. Out of this number, 117 respondents met the inclusion criteria. Statistical analysis was performed using logistic regression, which revealed a significant influence between dyspepsia and tooth wear (p = 0.000; OR: 1; 95% CI: 0.05-0.20) as well as between oral hygiene practices and tooth wear (p = 0.012; OR: 0.03; 95% CI: 0.001-0.440). Based on the findings, it is recommended that students with a history of dyspepsia undergo dental health check-ups routinely at least every six months.
Co-Authors Abdi, Naufal Achmad, Asmawati Aditya Candra, Aditya Afriliansyah Agustina Alkausar, Muhammad Rizha Alkhair, M. Hafizh Alkhairi, Fauzan Akmal Andria , Dedi Arbi, Anwar Aripin Ahmad, Aripin Ariscasari, Putri Ariska, Tasya Asnawi Abdullah Baharuddin, Dharina Basri, Suzanna Hasan budi, fauzan Cholila, Cholila Devi, Sartika Dilla Santi, Tahara Dwinta, Dea Salsadillah Fadlina, Amelia Fahmi Ichwansyah Farrah Fahdhienie Hapzi Ali Hayatun Nufus Heni Pujiastuti Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Ismardiani, Yossi Julissasman, Julissasman Kamalurrijal Karsa, Muhammad Ghifari Khalidy, Maulana Laili, Badrul Lheena, Cut Putri Zaila Liana, Intan Lisnayana, Lisnayana M. Marthoenis Maidar, Maidar Marhamah Marhamah Marlina Marlina Maulidya, Rizki Mawaddah, Husnul Mawardi Meutia Zahara Muhammad Fadhil Muhammad Iqbal Munandar, Arief Mushaddiq, Muhammad Mutia, Sri Alna Nana Wildana Nauval, Muhammad Dharma Nazhira, Vera Nora Usrina Nurhayati Nurhayati Rahmi, Ulfa Raisah, Putri Ramadhaniah, Ramadhaniah Rinandar, Rinandar Salsabila, Mitha Rahma Saputra, Fitra Jaya Saputra, Irwan Savitri, Hidayati Septiani, Riza Sri Wahyuni Syahputri, Nada Sarah Tahara Dilla Santi Usman, Said Wardiati, Wardiati Yandira, Nabilla Yasni, Hilma Yesi Yuliana Zahara, Amelia Zulkifli Zulkifli