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All Journal Jurnal Kebijakan Publik JURNAL ILMU EKONOMI & SOSIAL JURNAL KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PENGURUSAN SEKOLAH Emerging Science Journal Dinamika : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Negara Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation International Journal of Community Service Learning Musamus Journal of Physical Education and Sport (MJPES) Societas : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Sosial Musamus Journal of Public Administration PARETO : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik The World of Public Administration Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Nusantara Hasana Journal JEKKP (JURNAL EKONOMI, KEUANGAN DAN KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK) International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) JURNAL KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains dan Teknologi Sewagati: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat IKHLAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Dosen dan Mahasiswa Nanggroe: Journal Of Scholarly Service Jurnal Informasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MULTIPLE: Journal of Global and Multidisciplinary Nanggroe: Journal of Scholarly Service Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Jurnal KALANDRA International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science JURNAL KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK Jurnal Kolaborasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Aksi Kita: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Beatus Tambaip
Universitas Cenderawasih
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Journal : The World of Public Administration Journal

 1 
Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi dan Budaya dalam Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Nelayan Lokal: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Merauke Guntur, Guntur; Tjilen, Alexander Phuk; Tambaip, Beatus
The World of Public Administration Journal Volume 7 Issue 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/wpaj.v7i1.2332

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dinamika sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya terhadap pendapatan nelayan lokal di Kabupaten Merauke. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dengan studi kasus sebagai strategi utama, melibatkan observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam dengan nelayan, tokoh adat, serta pihak pemerintah terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan nelayan tidak semata-mata dipengaruhi oleh aspek ekonomi seperti jumlah tangkapan atau harga jual ikan, melainkan juga ditentukan oleh struktur sosial yang timpang dan nilai-nilai budaya lokal yang kuat. Relasi patron-klien antara nelayan dan pemilik modal menyebabkan ketergantungan ekonomi yang membatasi daya tawar dan kemandirian nelayan, sementara nilai-nilai budaya seperti solidaritas dan aturan adat turut memengaruhi perilaku ekonomi komunitas nelayan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pembangunan sektor perikanan di wilayah pesisir seperti Merauke tidak dapat dilakukan secara parsial atau teknokratis. Diperlukan pendekatan pembangunan yang partisipatif, lintas sektor, dan kontekstual terhadap dinamika sosial-budaya lokal. Pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan harus mencakup penguatan kelembagaan lokal, reformasi sistem distribusi hasil tangkap, serta pelibatan nilai-nilai budaya dalam strategi peningkatan kesejahteraan. Dengan demikian, kebijakan pembangunan perikanan yang berkelanjutan tidak hanya meningkatkan pendapatan nelayan secara ekonomi, tetapi juga memperkuat struktur sosial dan identitas budaya masyarakat pesisir Kata Kunci: Dinamika Sosial; Budaya Lokal; Ekonomi Nelayan; Pendapatan; Kabupaten Merauke   Abstract This study aims to analyze the effect of social, economic and cultural dynamics on local fishermen's income in Merauke Regency. The qualitative approach is used with a case study as the main strategy, involving field observations, in -depth interviews with fishermen, traditional leaders, and related government. The results showed that fishermen's income was not solely influenced by economic aspects such as the number of fish catches or selling prices, but also determined by lame social structures and strong local cultural values. The patron-client relations between fishermen and capital owners cause economic dependence that limits the bargaining power and independence of fishermen, while cultural values such as solidarity and customary rules also affect the economic behavior of the fishing community. This finding confirms that the development of the fisheries sector in coastal areas such as Merauke cannot be done partially or technocratically. A participatory, cross-sectoral, and contextual development approach is needed to local socio-cultural dynamics. Empowerment of fishermen communities must include strengthening local institutions, reforms of the capture distribution system, as well as the involvement of cultural values in the strategy of improving welfare. Thus, sustainable fisheries development policies not only increase the income of fishermen economically, but also strengthen the social structure and cultural identity of the coastal community Keywords: Social Dynamics; Local culture; Fishermen economy; Income; Merauke Regency
Co-Authors Adam, Aenal Fuad Alexander Phuk Tjilen Alexander Phuk Tjilen Amin Pujiati Andi Gunawan Chalvyn Silasa Pakidi Christiana Normalita De Lima Cristiana Normalita de Lima Damaris Marlisa Dapot Pardamean Saragih David Oscar Simatupang Dharma Gyta Sari Harahap Diah Harmawati Emanuel Lewar Erwin N purnama Etius Kogoya Everistus Rikardus Ferry Irawan Guntur Guntur Hariani Fitrianti Hariani Fitrianti Hariyanto Hariyanto Hendra Jondry Hiskya I Gede Bagus Wisnu Bayu Temaja I Gusti Ayu Armini I Wayan Rupa Ida Bagus Rai Putra Izak Habel Wayangkau Jefri Sembiring Jori Lahinda Martha Betaubun Martha Loupatty Marthen A.I. Nahumury Martinus Wika Mega Suteki Muh. Rafi’y Ni Luh Komang Candrawati Ni Wayan Aryani Nur Jalal Nur Jalal Okto Irianto Pakidi, Chalvyn Silasa Pande Made Dharma Sanjaya Pande Made Dharma Sanjaya Paul Adryani Moento Paul Adryani Moento Paul Adryani Moento Prasetya, Muhammad Novan Pulung Riyanto Retno Wuri Sulistyowati Riska Dwi Prihandayani Riska Dwi Prihandayani Ruloff Fabian Yohanis Waas Samel Watina Ririhena Samel Watina Ririhena Samel Watina Ririhena, Samel Watina Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti Suwarjono Suwarjono Syahrabuddin Husen Enala Syahruddin Syahruddin Syahruddin Tini Adiatma Vinsenco Robertho Serano Willyan Sahetapy Yosephina Ohoiwutun