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Regional Laws and Policies in Encouraging Community Participation for Sustainable Environmental Management Moh. Taufik; Sugiyanto Sugiyanto; Soesi Idayanti; Sanusi Sanusi; Moh. Wildan
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): June: International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v3i2.978

Abstract

Global studies have demonstrated that when communities are involved from the early stages of environmental planning and management, they become better prepared to cope with the risks associated with climate change and environmental degradation. For instance, World Bank reports emphasize that community engagement enhances local resilience and supports sustainable development. This finding indicates that public participation is not merely a supplementary component but rather a fundamental element in establishing effective, equitable, and sustainable environmental policies. In practice, however, the implementation of participation-based policies at the regional level is not always straightforward. Numerous challenges persist, including limited access to information, insufficient technical capacity among community members to engage in environmental issues, inequalities within deliberative processes, and the influence of local political dynamics. Several international studies have also noted that participation may become ineffective when communities are involved merely as a procedural formality without meaningful opportunities to influence decision-making processes. This study focuses on analyzing legal instruments and strategic measures adopted by regional governments to mobilize citizen participation in long-term environmental conservation. The research is categorized as library research. The analysis of the literature is conducted using a theoretical legal approach, commonly referred to as normative juridical analysis. The findings indicate that regional policies have the potential to transform public participation from a mere formality into genuine engagement that significantly influences environmental management decisions. Broad public involvement following the Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 concerning the Job Creation Law is expected to enhance oversight of the effectiveness of amendments to previously established conservation provisions. This aspect reflects the practical role of communities in environmental protection. Therefore, systemic reforms aimed at standardizing and optimizing Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA/AMDAL) instruments require strong support from various sectors of society.  
Politik Hukum Pembebanan Pajak dalam Perdagangan melalui Sistem Elektronik (PMSE) di Indonesia Mohammad Hanif Akbar; Sanusi Sanusi; Soesi Idayanti; Moh. Taufik
Jurnal Yudistira : Publikasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan dan Bahasa Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : Jurnal Yudistira : Publikasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan dan Bahasa
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/yudistira.v4i3.2960

Abstract

The 2019 e-commerce survey conducted by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) revealed that many business sectors had begun adopting online sales, accounting for 45.31% of total businesses in Indonesia between 2017 and 2018. During this period, there were 13,485 e-commerce businesses with sales reaching IDR 17.21 trillion from 24.82 million transactions. This growth continued, as the 2023 e-commerce survey estimated that the number of e-commerce businesses in Indonesia reached 2,995,986 in 2022. However, a significant issue remains, as only 20.72% of e-commerce businesses prepare financial reports. This study aims to examine the legal policy of tax imposition on e-commerce transactions, including the challenges and opportunities in implementing e-commerce taxation in Indonesia. This research uses a library research method with an empirical juridical approach and qualitative analysis of taxation policies related to e-commerce transactions. Tax collection is based on legal provisions, as stated in Article 23A of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which regulates taxes and other compulsory state charges through laws. The Directorate General of Taxes circular refers to guidelines issued by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) regarding electronic commerce.
Problems in the Implementation of Small Claim Procedures in Civil Procedural Law Practice Before District Courts Mukhidin Mukhidin; Moh. Taufik; Soesi Idayanti; Selviany Selviany
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v4i3.6745

Abstract

The small claims procedure (small claims court) is a civil dispute resolution mechanism introduced through Regulation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia (PERMA) Number 2 of 2015 concerning Procedures for the Settlement of Small Claims, which was subsequently amended by PERMA Number 4 of 2019. This mechanism is intended to realize the principle of simple, expeditious, and low-cost justice in resolving civil disputes involving relatively low monetary claims. Despite the establishment of a clear regulatory framework, the implementation of small claims procedures before district courts continues to encounter significant challenges, particularly regarding examination procedures, evidentiary processes, and the enforcement of judgments. These challenges may affect the effectiveness and efficiency of dispute resolution and the realization of accessible justice for the parties involved. This article employs normative juridical and empirical approaches to examine the implementation of small claims procedures and identify the principal problems arising in practice. The analysis focuses on procedural implementation, evidentiary mechanisms, and judgment enforcement. Based on these findings, the article formulates recommendations for improving policies and civil procedural law practices in Indonesia to strengthen the effectiveness, efficiency, and accessibility of small claims procedures.
Membangun Model Perjanjian Keluarga Pra Waris untuk Mewujudkan Kepastian dan Keadilan dalam Hukum Kewarisan Indonesia Muhammad Umar Fauzi; Sanusi Sanusi; Moh. Taufik
Jurnal Bima : Pusat Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Jurnal Bima: Pusat Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/bima.v4i3.2961

Abstract

Inheritance disputes in Indonesia frequently arise from the legal pluralism of inheritance systems that operate side by side Western civil inheritance law, Islamic inheritance law, and customary (adat) inheritance law each governed by distinct principles and distribution mechanisms. Resolving inheritance disputes through litigation is often lengthy, costly, and potentially damaging to kinship relations among heirs. This article aims to construct a model of pre-inheritance family agreement as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism capable of realizing both legal certainty and justice for the parties involved. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches across the three inheritance law systems applicable in Indonesia. The findings indicate that a pre-inheritance family agreement executed as an authentic notarial deed, formulated upon the principles of mutual consent, transparency of assets, and balanced rights among heirs, may function as a legally binding preventive instrument that reduces the potential for open disputes in the future. The proposed model integrates the deliberative values of customary law, the reconciliatory principles of Islamic law, and the freedom-of-contract principle under the Civil Code, rendering it applicable across Indonesia's plural inheritance law systems.
Perlindungan Hukum dan Keabsahan Perjanjian Elektronik di Indonesia pada Era Transformasi Digital Fadhila Nur Lisa Maharani; Moh. Taufik; Sanusi Sanusi
Jurnal Bima : Pusat Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Jurnal Bima: Pusat Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/bima.v4i3.2997

Abstract

Transformasi digital telah secara fundamental mengubah cara masyarakat Indonesia membuat perjanjian, bergeser dari bentuk konvensional ke perjanjian elektronik yang dilakukan melalui sistem elektronik seperti platform e-commerce, aplikasi perbankan digital, dan tanda tangan elektronik. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis validitas perjanjian elektronik berdasarkan persyaratan hukum untuk perjanjian yang sah menurut Pasal 1320 KUHP Indonesia, memeriksa perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada para pihak dalam kontrak elektronik standar, menentukan posisi dan kekuatan pembuktian dokumen atau akta elektronik dalam menyelesaikan sengketa, dan menganalisis peran UU Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE), Peraturan Pemerintah No. 71 Tahun 2019 (PP PSTE), dan UU Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP) dalam memberikan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan data pribadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan hukum dan konseptual. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa keempat persyaratan validitas berdasarkan Pasal 1320 tetap berlaku untuk perjanjian elektronik, meskipun memerlukan rekonseptualisasi, khususnya mengenai unsur persetujuan dan kapasitas hukum, yang sulit diverifikasi dalam sistem elektronik. Kontrak elektronik standar yang disusun secara sepihak oleh pelaku bisnis menciptakan ketidakseimbangan kekuatan tawar-menawar yang memerlukan perlindungan hukum melalui prinsip itikad baik dan pengawasan terhadap klausul pembebasan tanggung jawab. Dokumen dan akta elektronik telah diakui sebagai bukti yang sah, namun kekuatan pembuktiannya masih bergantung pada keandalan sistem elektronik dan kejelasan mengenai otoritas otentikasi.