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All Journal Jurnal Psikologi PRASI: Jurnal Bahasa, Seni, dan Pengajarannya Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics (IJAL) Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Lentera Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education) TARBIYA : Journal Education in Muslim Society IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Tell : Teaching of English Language and Literature Journal Script Journal: Journal of Linguistic and English Teaching Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation International Journal of Language and Literature WIDYA LAKSANA Journal of Education Technology JOURNAL OF APPLIED LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE Journal on Education Voices of English Language Education Society Psychology, Evaluation, and Technology in Educational Research Jurnal JOEPALLT (Journal of English Pedagogy, Linguistics, Literature, and Teaching) Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) JOSSAE (Journal of Sport Science and Education) Borneo Educational Journal (Borju) The Art of Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TATEFL) Journal of Educational Study Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Measurement In Educational Research Edu Society: Jurnal Pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat PEMA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JELL (Journal of English Language Learning Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research PESHUM
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Journal : Jurnal Psikologi

The feasibility study of Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy based on mobile apps in overcoming anxiety in young adults’ Balinese rural area: Mixed methods study Asril, Nice Maylani; Handayani, Dewa Ayu Puteri; Wirabrata, Dewa Gede Firstia; Mahayanti, Ni Wayan Surya; Suwastini, Ni Komang Arie; Dantes, Gede Rasben; Arthana, I Ketut Resika; Nikova, Kartika; Wahyuni, Luh Putu Ari Sri
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 24, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.24.1.47-66

Abstract

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2022, a preliminary investigation revealed an increase in untreated anxiety symptoms among young people living in rural Bali. The isolation, economic uncertainty, and other stressors exacerbated mental health issues, particularly anxiety, making it imperative to develop accessible interventions. Brief-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (B-CBT) is widely recognized as an effective treatment for anxiety disorders, yet its accessibility remains limited in rural areas, where mental health resources are scarce. Purpose: This study aimed to develop and evaluate the feasibility of a mobile-based intervention, Mobile Brief-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (MB-CBT), designed to help young adults in rural Bali manage and reduce anxiety symptoms. The objective was to assess the usability, effectiveness, and community acceptance of the MB-CBT prototype. Method: A mixed-methods approach was employed to test the feasibility and usability of the MB-CBT prototype. Quantitative assessments included the System Usability Scale (SUS) and pre- and post-intervention measures of anxiety and stress using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Content validation was performed through semi-structured interviews with participants to assess the relevance and clarity of the app’s content. Findings: The MB-CBT intervention significantly reduced anxiety (p≤0.002) and perceived stress (p≤0.000) among participants. The System Usability Scale (SUS) score was 74.5, indicating good usability and high community acceptance. Content validation through interviews indicated that participants found the app’s content highly relevant and user-friendly, with a very good level of content validity. Implication: The findings suggest that MB-CBT is an effective and feasible tool for addressing anxiety and stress in young adults in rural Bali. The high usability score and positive content validation support the potential for expanding such digital mental health interventions to other underserved rural areas. Healthcare providers should consider integrating mobile-based CBT into mental health programs for young adults in rural settings to address the increasing need for accessible mental health resources.
Co-Authors ., Destri Anu Arisandi ., Destri Anu Arisandi ., Gede Pradipta Putra ., Gede Pradipta Putra ., I Gede Made Adi Kerta Yasa ., I Gede Made Adi Kerta Yasa ., I Komang Adi Wiguna ., I Komang Adi Wiguna ., I Putu Chandra Guna Krisna ., I Putu Era Agustrawan ., I Putu Era Agustrawan ., I Putu Surya Anggana ., Ida Ayu Agung Ratih Pramesti ., Ida Ayu Agung Ratih Pramesti ., Ida Ayu Putu Putri Gita Sari ., Kadek Andi Arta Dinata ., Kadek Andi Arta Dinata ., Kadek Ayu Ratih Indriani ., Ketut Ady Ananta ., Ketut Ady Ananta ., Ketut Andi Wiraprasta ., Ketut Andi Wiraprasta ., Ketut Ariani ., Ketut Intania Anggareni Mapet ., Ketut Intania Anggareni Mapet ., Ketut Rafika Yanthi ., Komang Juni Artini ., Luh Putu Ayu Wijayanti ., Luh Putu Ayu Wijayanti ., Luh Putu Rany Prihastuti ., Luh Putu Rany Prihastuti ., Ni Kadek Ayu Mei Diah Trisnawati ., Ni Nyoman Ayu Utari Dewi ., Ni Putu Tri Martya Ersa Fridayanthi ., Ni Putu Yeni Pramita ., Ni Putu Yeni Pramita ., Ni Wayan Devi Crisnady ., Ni Wayan Devi Crisnady ., Prof. Dr. Anak Agung Istri Ngr. Marha ., Putu Dian Sukmawati ., Putu Dian Sukmawati ., Wahyu Dwi Cahya Abd. Rajab Adnyani, Ni Luh Putu Sri Adnyayanti, Ni Luh Putu Era Agustini, Ketut Filia Budi Amanda, Si Luh Nyoman Julia Tria Anak Agung Gede Yudha Paramartha Anggara, I Putu Dipa Annisa Fitri ., Annisa Fitri Ariani, Pande Made Mela Aritona, Gede Artanayasa, Wayan Ashadi Bhujangga, N M Gea Vashya Budiarta, Luh Gede Rahayu Citrawati, Ni Kadek Dennis Alonzo Dewa Ayu Puteri Handayani Dewa Komang Tantra Dials, Jeanette Drs. Asril Marjohan,MA . Drs.Gede Batan,MA . Dzul Rachman, Dzul G.A.P. Suprianti Gede Irwandika . Gede Mahendrayana Gede Rasben Dantes Hua, Liang Huizhao, Zhuo I Dewa Sri Agung Oktaviyanti Puspita Dewi I Gede Angga Sukaryawan . I Gede Surya Mertha . I Kadek Berli Arya Sujana I Kadek Sastra Oksto Wibawa I Kadek Supriawan Adinatha ., I Kadek Supriawan Adinatha I Ketut Resika Arthana I Nyoman Adi Jaya Putra I Nyoman Pasek Hadisaputra I Putu Indra Kusuma I Putu Indra Kusuma I Putu Ngurah Wage Myartawan I Wayan Suarnajaya I.A.M.I. Utami I.P.I. Kusuma IDA AYU MADE ISTRI UTAMI . Ida Bagus Putu Eka Prayoga ., Ida Bagus Putu Eka Prayoga Indra Agus Eka Hariawan Irene Puspita Sari . Jaya Putra, I Gede Ardika Jayantini, I Gusti Agung Rwa Jeane Tuilan Kadek Dharma Jaya Wardana Kadek Diah Cahya Nita ., Kadek Diah Cahya Nita Kadek Dwi Saptayani ., Kadek Dwi Saptayani Kadek Eva Krishna Adnyani Kadek Sonia Piscayanti Kagiura, Fumiko Kinanti, Gusti Ayu Anggita Komang Febrinayanti Dantes Komang Sri Vidyartika Putri Kultsum, Ummi Kusuma, I.P.I. Laba, Made Ajiswara Luh Ayu Tirtayani Luh Diah Surya Adnyani Luh Gd Rahayu Budiarta Luh Gd Rahayu Budiarta ., Luh Gd Rahayu Budiarta Luh Made Astiti Partama . Luh Putu Artini M. Joko Purnomo ., M. Joko Purnomo M.L.S ., Dr.Sudirman, M.L.S Made Hery Santosa Made Riki Ponga Kusyanda Maharani, Putu Rima Masumoto, Yukiko Minxia, Zhu Muhammad Handi Gunawan Nathanael, William Akwila Netiasih, Putu Kerti Ni Kadek Ariasih . Ni Kadek Chandra Maharani Ni Km Punia Antari ., Ni Km Punia Antari Ni Komang Arie Suwastini Ni Komang Fina Sasmita Sari ., Ni Komang Fina Sasmita Sari Ni Luh Putu Era Adnyayanti Ni Luh Putu Maya Apsari ., Ni Luh Putu Maya Apsari Ni Made Rahayuni . Ni Made Ratminingsih Ni Putu Astiti Pratiwi Ni Putu Deliana Mentari Ni Putu Kusni Ratna Cari . NI WAYAN ADNYANI . Ni Wayan Diantini . Nice Maylani Asril Nikova, Kartika Nitiasih , Putu Kerti Nur Hidayanto Pancoro Setyo Putro Nurjannah, Ragil Ayu Marta Paramita, Ni Ketut Catur Pratama, Putu Yoga Sathya Pratomo Widodo Prof. Dr. Anak Agung Istri Ngr. Marha . Prof. Dr. Ni Nyoman Padmadewi,MA . Purwanita, Kadek Agina Purwanti, Ni Komang Ratna Putra, I Kadek Krisna Dharma Putu Kerti Nitiasih Putu Riesty Masdiantini Ratminingsih , Ni Made Resika Arthana, S.T., M.Kom, I Ketut Riastini, Putu Nancy Rio Arif Pratama Senawati, Jennet Setyawati, Ni Luh Eka Siregar, Merry Amadea Situmorang, Lidya Cristina Febriani Solly Aryza Sri Rwa Jayantini, I Gusti Agung Suantari, Ni Luh Putu Mira Suantari, Ni Luh Putu Mira Sugita, Ni Putu Anggi Natalia Suprianti, GAP Suryandani, Putu Dinia Utami, I.A. Made Istri Utami, I.A. Made Istri Utami, I.A.M.I. Wahyuni, Luh Putu Ari Sri Widiastuti, Ni Putu Santhi Wijaya, Kadek Agus Krisna Wijaya, Kadek Krisna Windy Louisa Rosang . Wirabrata, Dewa Gede Firstia Yudiarta, Gede Raditya Stava