Articles
Improve PV-diesel operating management system considering sun availability time
Syafii Syafii;
Muhardika Muhardika;
Heru Dibyo Laksono
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 4: August 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i4.5363
This paper presents a hybrid photovoltaic (PV)-diesel management system performance analysis considering weather conditions. The system is designed to operate based on charging current, battery capacity, and loading current. During charging current is decreased but the battery capacity is high, and the PV system remains supplied for low and medium loading current. When the charging current is lowered and the battery capacity is in the middle, the PV system still supplies for low loading current. However, when the charging current decreases and the battery voltage decreased below 22.3 volts, the supply instantly switches to the diesel generator. The charge current is calculated by subtracting the PV current from the load current. A real-time clock is implemented as a timer to guarantee that there is no repetitive switching throughout the night when charging from the panel is missing. The system works automatically through microcontroller control during the day for 9 hours. The improvement that has been obtained is to overcome the problem of repeated switching processes by limiting the transfer process back to PV when sunlight is not available.
Analysis of the feasibility of adding a grid-connected hybrid photovoltaic system to reduce electrical load
Moranain Mungkin;
Habib Satria;
Dina Maizana;
Muzamir Isa;
Syafii Syafii;
Muhammad Yonggi Puriza
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 14, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i2.pp1160-1171
The power generation system with hybrid system grid connected (HSGC) technology is an energy-saving technology that is able to compensate for electricity loads in an energy-efficient manner in today's technological advances. Electrical transient analyzer power (ETAP) simulation software is implemented so that the modeling will have an impact on the development of hybrid systems. Testing the reliability of the system is simulated at the load of school buildings, laboratories, mosques, and kindergarten schools. parameters obtained by evaluating the ratio of the voltage drop before and after the addition of photovoltaic. The value of the voltage drops decreases with the integration of hybrid photovoltaic. The school building panels experienced a voltage drop of 0.15%, reduced after the addition of photovoltaics and wind turbines. Then on the Laboratory panel, a voltage drops of 0.05% was obtained, on the mosque panel the voltage drop reached 0.11%, and on the kindergarten building panel the voltage drop reached 0.09% after the addition of photovoltaic hybrid. From this comparison it can be said that PV and wind turbines can affect the voltage drop and reduce the consumption of electricity loads from the grid caused by adding power from the hybrid photovoltaic hybrid to each load.
Literature Review Skema Proteksi Jaringan Distribusi Yang Terhubung Dengan Pembangkit Tersebar
Herris Yamashika;
Syafii Syafii;
Adrianti Adrianti;
Aulia Aulia
Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro Vol 22 No 1 (2023): (Januari - Juni) Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Teknik Elektro Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/MITE.2023.v22i01.P11
Connecting distributed generation (DG) to the distribution network faces several challenges. One of them is related to the protection sistem scheme. The coordination of the existing protection sistem is unable to work properly with DG connected. Changes in short circuit current level, bidirectional power flow, blinding protection, false trip, and auto recloser failure are the problems presented in this paper. Several researchers have developed a protection scheme to overcome this problem. This article reviews some schemes that have been proposed previously. The article to be reviewed is only for AC sistems and does not include signal processing methods due to the complexity of the implementation stage. The protection scheme under review consists of adaptive scheme, differential scheme, distance relay scheme, voltage scheme, fault current limiter (FCL) scheme, and overcurrent protection scheme. The results of the review show that the proposed scheme has not considered DG with an inverter interface. The use of expensive communication channels is still a mainstay in adaptive and differential schemes. Transient problems due to DG connection and disconnection, as well as unbalanced loading, are also encountered. Keyword— distributed generation protection; AC microgrid; Distributed Generation/DG
Sistem Monitoring Online dan Analisa Performansi PLTS Rooftop Terhubung ke Grid PLN
Habib Satria;
Syafii Syafii
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 14, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala
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DOI: 10.17529/jre.v14i2.11141
This paper presents an online monitoring system and PV system performance analysis under various weather conditions. The PV monitoring system consists of an Arduino sensors circuit, and a design monitor display built using Visual Basic.Net programming. The monitoring system was applied to the 1.25 kW PV system mounted on the roof of the Department of Electrical Engineering, Andalas University. The rooftop PV system is connected to the PLN grid using five units of 250 Wp polycrystalline solar panels and mounted flat in series connected to the load through a 2 kW grid tie inverter. The process of data retrieval of the results of the monitoring took place in real time and displayed in the form of data tables and graphs. The data information of the PV system comes from the sensors connected to the Arduino device which then connected to a PC. Furthermore, data recorded using Visual Basic.Net software converted into Microsoft Excel so it can be analysed further. The PV system performance analysis consists of the synchronisation process, power curve and electrical energy that can be generated by a rooftop PV system. The average solar panels start generating electricity from 7:00 am to 6:00 pm for sunny weather, but for rainy weather, the power of the PV goes down and disconnects early before sunset. The results presented show that the performance of PV systems connected to the PLN network is highly dependent on weather conditions. The monitoring result of power and energy potency can be used as a consideration parameter for a feasibility study of rooftop PV system installed in the tropical area.
Strategi Pembebanan PLTS Off Grid untuk Peningkatan Kontinuitas Suplai Energi Listrik
Syafii Syafii;
Yona Mayura;
Muhardika Muhardika
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 15, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala
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DOI: 10.17529/jre.v15i3.14793
Solar power plants using environmentally friendly technology in the process of harvesting energy from the sun can be a solution to the future electricity crisis so that it has been the most widely developed and reliable alternative. However, the conversion of solar energy depends on the availability and conditions of sunlight. In sunny conditions, the PV system can serve large loads while charging the battery to the maximum. While in cloudy weather conditions or at night, the PV system serves the load and without charge of the battery. The battery will discharge the stored energy until it runs out and the supply to the load will be cut off before the desired time. Therefore, research on PV system loading strategy is needed to increase the amount of electricity from solar energy and maintain the continuity of electricity supply to the load. The load power management strategy follows the conditions of sunny, cloudy, rainy or night time by considering the remaining capacity of the battery that can be used. Load installations are designed to consist of low, medium and high load installations. Simulation results show that the use of PV loading management strategies can increase the operating time of the PV system. When the remaining 15% battery capacity and PLN supply is available, the supply will be switched to PLN. The remaining 15% of PV battery capacity could be used to maintain electricity supply to a low load if the PLN supply interrupted. Thus the use of the charging strategy will increase the supply of electricity from renewable energy and improve the continuity of electricity supply.
Investigation of Photovoltaic Hosting Capacity Using Minimum Generation Operation Approach
Syafii Syafii;
Thoriq Kurnia Agung;
Dawam Habibullah
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 11, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v11i3.4856
Photovoltaic (PV) have become a priority renewable energy source to be developed in Indonesia to achieve new and renewable energy (NRE) target of 23% in 2025 and 31% in 2050. The operation of a significant number of rooftop PV can also change the type of power system operating configuration to Distributed Energy Generation (DEG). The majority of DEGs which are NRE generators are capable of causing new problems because of their intermittent nature. Hosting Capacity is a high penetration limit for NRE without causing problems and limits on operational violations. The hosting capacity method used is based on the generator's minimum operation. In the test system consisting of 3 power plants such as hydro power plant, coal power plant, and geothermal power plant, the PV capacity that can be injected into the system is 139.1 MW. With PV injection based on hosting capacity, the system becomes better with the same average voltage profile as before PV injection, namely 0.991 p.u. System stability by reviewing the frequency, rotor angle, and rotor speed, the system after PV injection is better than before PV injection.
Strategi Pembebanan PLTS Off Grid untuk Peningkatan Kontinuitas Suplai Energi Listrik
Syafii Syafii;
Yona Mayura;
Muhardika Muhardika
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 15, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala
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DOI: 10.17529/jre.v15i3.14793
Solar power plants using environmentally friendly technology in the process of harvesting energy from the sun can be a solution to the future electricity crisis so that it has been the most widely developed and reliable alternative. However, the conversion of solar energy depends on the availability and conditions of sunlight. In sunny conditions, the PV system can serve large loads while charging the battery to the maximum. While in cloudy weather conditions or at night, the PV system serves the load and without charge of the battery. The battery will discharge the stored energy until it runs out and the supply to the load will be cut off before the desired time. Therefore, research on PV system loading strategy is needed to increase the amount of electricity from solar energy and maintain the continuity of electricity supply to the load. The load power management strategy follows the conditions of sunny, cloudy, rainy or night time by considering the remaining capacity of the battery that can be used. Load installations are designed to consist of low, medium and high load installations. Simulation results show that the use of PV loading management strategies can increase the operating time of the PV system. When the remaining 15% battery capacity and PLN supply is available, the supply will be switched to PLN. The remaining 15% of PV battery capacity could be used to maintain electricity supply to a low load if the PLN supply interrupted. Thus the use of the charging strategy will increase the supply of electricity from renewable energy and improve the continuity of electricity supply.
Sistem Monitoring Online dan Analisa Performansi PLTS Rooftop Terhubung ke Grid PLN
Habib Satria;
Syafii Syafii
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 14, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala
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DOI: 10.17529/jre.v14i2.11141
This paper presents an online monitoring system and PV system performance analysis under various weather conditions. The PV monitoring system consists of an Arduino sensors circuit, and a design monitor display built using Visual Basic.Net programming. The monitoring system was applied to the 1.25 kW PV system mounted on the roof of the Department of Electrical Engineering, Andalas University. The rooftop PV system is connected to the PLN grid using five units of 250 Wp polycrystalline solar panels and mounted flat in series connected to the load through a 2 kW grid tie inverter. The process of data retrieval of the results of the monitoring took place in real time and displayed in the form of data tables and graphs. The data information of the PV system comes from the sensors connected to the Arduino device which then connected to a PC. Furthermore, data recorded using Visual Basic.Net software converted into Microsoft Excel so it can be analysed further. The PV system performance analysis consists of the synchronisation process, power curve and electrical energy that can be generated by a rooftop PV system. The average solar panels start generating electricity from 7:00 am to 6:00 pm for sunny weather, but for rainy weather, the power of the PV goes down and disconnects early before sunset. The results presented show that the performance of PV systems connected to the PLN network is highly dependent on weather conditions. The monitoring result of power and energy potency can be used as a consideration parameter for a feasibility study of rooftop PV system installed in the tropical area.
Potential microgrid model based on hybrid photovoltaic/wind turbine/generator in the coastal area of North Sumatra
Habib Satria;
Rahmad Syah;
Dadan Ramdan;
Muhammad Khahfi Zuhanda;
Jaka Windarta;
Syafii Syafii;
Almoataz Youssef Abdelaziz
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 34, No 2: May 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v34.i2.pp768-776
The high potential for renewable energy in the North Sumatra region, especially the coast of the Belawan area, needs to be exploited properly. The design that will be carried out is to explore the potential in coastal areas by simulating microgrid systems and hybrid system-based electricity installations. The method that will be used is to find the accuracy of strategic location points by considering the panel surface temperature which will later influence the power output of the power plant. Then find the ideal installation location as a reliable system when irregular climate conditions occur, of course this phenomenon will have a significant effect on energy balance and energy conversion, especially in coastal areas. The potential for installation construction will be carried out with a hybrid system using power sources from photovoltaics, wind turbines and diesel generators assisted by HOMER Pro software. The results of testing with simulations and information data that have been recorded in the software can later be used as a benchmark in planning electrical installations and also for identifying microgrid protection challenges. Then the measurement results that have been obtained for the installation of a hybrid-based microgrid system on Photovoltaic (PV) are DC output power of 618.80 W with measurements of sunny weather conditions, then the potential wind speed on the wind turbine reaches 5 m/s and the potential use of a diesel generator reaches 40% with power output capacity 1 kW.
Optimization of speed droop governor operation at the gas turbine cogeneration unit
Benriwati Maharmi;
Ilham Cholid;
Syafii Syafii;
Engla Harda Arya
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i1.pp20-30
Variations in customer demand for active power can impact frequency levels, potentially leading to instability within the electrical power system. To uphold system stability, it becomes essential to control the provision of active power to ensure the frequency remains consistent. This research aims to develop a simulation model for optimizing of the operation of the speed droop governor at the gas turbine cogeneration unit. This research used the quantitative method and descriptive statistical analysis techniques. The simulation model was employed as a simulator for operating the speed droop governor for frequency regulation in the electrical system. The gas turbine cogeneration unit 2 operational data of the speed droop values was used to analyze the influence of the generating unit’s response to changes in frequency. The analysis and simulation results revealed the gas turbine cogeneration unit 2 speed droop value of 4%, which was considered ideal for maintaining the stability of the 60 Hz nominal frequency required by customers.