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Potential conflicts of interest in Indonesia's energy transition policy Firdaus Cahyadi; Soeryo Adiwibowo; Edy Hartulistyoso
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 8 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i8.557

Abstract

Energy is of paramount importance to public interest, as underscored by the Indonesian Constitution, which mandates state intervention to safeguard these interests. Nevertheless, Indonesia’s energy policy is frequently dominated by specific actors, potentially leading to conflicts of interest that may adversely affect the public. This study reveals that both fossil-based and renewable energy policies are consistently influenced by elites from international financial institutions and national actors with close affiliations with political elites. This research identifies international funding bodies, such as the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank (ADB), as the predominant actors in Indonesia's energy transition policy. In addition to international elites, national elites also exert a significant influence on energy transition policies. Consequently, active participation in the civil society is essential. The predominance of a single actor in the formulation of energy policies can result in inequitable energy policies.
Typology and Characteristics of Community-Based Waste Banks in Integrated Agricultural Waste Management Systems in Ciamis Regency : Tipologi dan Karakteristik Bank Sampah dalam Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Berkelanjutan Berbasis Masyarakat Terintegrasi Agrikultur di Kabupaten Ciamis Bagus Martiandi; Sambas Basuni; Soeryo Adiwibowo
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 3 (December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i3.985

Abstract

Waste management is a major challenge for sustainable development in Indonesia, where 40.26% of Indonesia’s waste remains unmanaged. Waste banks have emerged as innovative community-based solution that combines waste reduction with socio-economic benefits and agriculture for community. This study aims to identify and analyze the typology and characteristics of waste banks in Ciamis Regency and evaluate their effectiveness in supporting integrated agricultural sustainable waste management systems. The research method uses a qualitative approach with an instrumental case study design on three waste bank units: Main Waste Bank (MWB) Ciamis, Unit Waste Bank (USB) Al Huda, and BSU Tumras. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and closed interviews with 18 respondents, participatory observation, and documentation studies. Data analysis used descriptive and taxonomic analysis methods.The research results show three main typologies of waste banks in Ciamis Regency: Type A (Large Scale) with a volume >10 tons/month that acts as a strategic coordinator; Type B (Medium Scale) with a volume 1,834.74 kg/month that acts as a coordination-implementation bridge; and Type C (Small Scale) with a volume 443.1 kg/month month that focuses on direct community service. Each typology shows different effectiveness: BSI Ciamis 85%, BSU Al Huda 78% (15% agricultural itegration), and BSU Tumras 70% (12% agricultural integration). The waste bank system in Ciamis Regency has successfully reduced 15% of waste generation to landfills and increased the recycling rate from 25% to 60%, and produced 150 kg/month of organic fertilizer and animal feed support local food security. This study concludes that the diversity of waste bank typologies reflects adaptation to local conditions and contributes to the effectiveness of integrated community-based agricultural sustainable waste management systems.
Motivasi Pemuda Tani dalam Menerapkan Pertanian Padi Berkelanjutan: Studi pada Wilayah Sentra Produksi Padi Utama di Indonesia: Motivation of Young Farmers in Implementing Sustainable Rice Farming: A Study in the Main Rice Production Centers in Indonesia Sonny Soerojo Junior; Soeryo Adiwibowo; Hariyadi Hariyadi; Rachmat Pambudy
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/cpmtgx63

Abstract

Keberlanjutan usahatani padi di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan serius, terutama terkait degradasi lingkungan dan lemahnya regenerasi petani. Dalam konteks tersebut, petani milenial dipandang sebagai aktor strategis dalam mendorong transformasi menuju pertanian padi berkelanjutan berbasis agripreneurship. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat motivasi intrinsik dan motivasi ekstrinsik petani milenial serta mengkaji hubungan keduanya dengan karakteristik demografis dalam penerapan pertanian padi berkelanjutan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui survei terhadap 256 petani milenial yang tersebar di wilayah sentra produksi padi utama di Indonesia, yaitu Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Banten, Sulawesi Selatan, dan Sumatera Selatan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner berskala Likert lima poin dan dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif serta analisis korelasi Pearson dan Spearman sesuai dengan skala pengukuran variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat motivasi intrinsik dan motivasi ekstrinsik petani milenial berada pada kategori tinggi, dengan motivasi intrinsik sebagai faktor dominan. Analisis korelasi mengungkapkan bahwa usia memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan dengan motivasi intrinsik maupun motivasi ekstrinsik, meskipun dengan kekuatan korelasi yang lemah. Sebaliknya, tingkat pendidikan dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan kedua jenis motivasi. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa pembentukan motivasi petani milenial lebih dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengalaman dan proses pendewasaan individu dibandingkan karakteristik demografis struktural. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi perumusan kebijakan regenerasi petani dan pengembangan pertanian padi berkelanjutan, dengan menekankan pentingnya pendekatan berbasis pengalaman, penguatan nilai intrinsik, serta dukungan insentif yang adaptif terhadap tahapan usia petani milenial. The sustainability of rice farming in Indonesia faces serious challenges, particularly related to environmental degradation and the weak regeneration of farmers. In this context, millennial farmers are considered strategic actors in driving the transformation toward sustainable rice farming based on agripreneurship. This study aims to analyze the levels of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation among millennial farmers and to examine their relationships with demographic characteristics in the implementation of sustainable rice farming. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey of 256 millennial farmers across major rice-producing provinces in Indonesia, namely West Java, Central Java, East Java, Banten, South Sulawesi, and South Sumatra. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using descriptive statistics as well as Pearson and Spearman correlation analyses according to the measurement scales of the variables. The results indicate that both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation levels among millennial farmers are high, with intrinsic motivation emerging as the dominant driving factor. Correlation analysis reveals that age has a positive and significant relationship with both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, although the strength of the relationship is relatively weak. In contrast, educational attainment and the number of family dependents show no significant relationship with either type of motivation. These findings suggest that the motivation of millennial farmers is shaped more by experiential factors and individual maturation processes than by structural demographic attributes. This study provides important policy implications for farmer regeneration strategies and the development of sustainable rice farming by emphasizing experience-based approaches, the strengthening of intrinsic values, and incentive support tailored to the life stages of millennial farmers.
Post Tin Mining Implications for Inconventional Tin Miners in Central Bangka Qomardiansyah Qomardiansyah; Arif Satria; Soeryo Adiwibowo
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i2.44974

Abstract

The escalating demand for tin has catalyzed extensive mining activities in Central Bangka, particularly among inconventional miners. This study investigates the socio-economic implications of inconventional tin mining on land ownership, social conflicts, and post-mining land reclamation. Employing qualitative research methodologies, including in-depth interviews and field observations, the research elucidates the challenges local communities face, notably land disputes and environmental degradation. The findings reveal that inconventional mining practices frequently incite conflicts between residents and mining enterprises, exacerbating social tensions. Additionally, the absence of effective land reclamation policies has led to significant environmental repercussions, adversely impacting the livelihoods of local populations. This paper underscores the necessity for sustainable resource management policies that account for the socio-economic dynamics inherent in informal mining. Recommendations for enhancing land governance and fostering community engagement in post-mining reclamation initiatives are presented, aiming to promote a more equitable and sustainable framework for tin mining in Central Bangka.
Beyond State Recognition of Customary Forests: Initiating Agrarian Reform in Indigenous Peoples Eko Cahyono; Arif Satria; Endriatmo Soetarto; Soeryo Adiwibowo; Didik Suhardjito
Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi Vol 12, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Departemen Sosiologi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jps.v12i2.112143

Abstract

This article examines the socio-political dynamics of agrarian issues surrounding the recognition of customary forests in Kasepuhan Karang, Lebak Regency, Banten. The recognition of customary forests is interpreted by indigenous peoples as a political victory. The political policy of recognition provides opportunities for indigenous peoples to reclaim their customary lands that have been subjected to agrarian colonialism, although this is limited to the recognition of customary forest areas. The data presented is based on the author's periodic research, which was intensive during 2018 and 2019, and continued through various field studies in 2020, 2023, 2024, and early 2025. Field data was collected using qualitative methods, through direct observation, live-in, in-depth interviews with key informants, and focus group discussions. The findings of this research show that the state's recognition of customary forests is half-hearted, partial, and fragmentary, so that socio-agrarian conditions remain unchanged and the previous structure of agrarian inequality remains intact. The state unilaterally recognized only some of the proposed customary forests, while ignoring the social dynamics and changes in the Kasepuhan Karang community, which experienced social differentiation due to the concentration of land ownership. The ideas and recommendations proposed are to encourage agrarian reform in indigenous peoples. This is to ensure agrarian justice, which has been ignored by the existing political recognition model. Among the requirements for agrarian reform in indigenous peoples is interconnectivity between ecological aspects, tenure systems, and local socio-cultural aspects, so that its implementation is flexible and contextual, and certainly cannot be standardized.
Kontestasi Pemanfaatan Ruang Taman Nasional Komodo: Perspektif Akses dan Eksklusi Nur Hannah Muthohharoh; Endriatmo Soetarto; Soeryo Adiwibowo
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/9202135506

Abstract

Ide konservasi keanekaragaman hayati muncul untuk mengatasi krisis ekologi. Namun, implementasinya tidak terlepas dari berbagai dampak sosial seperti alienasi masyarakat, konflik, dan kemiskinan. Dalam pengelolaan konservasi terdapat hubungan antara manusia dan alam yang bersifat politis, salah satunya mengenai akses terhadap sumber daya atau ruang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis siapa yang mendapat akses atau mengalami eksklusi dan melalui mekanisme apa mereka mendapatkan akses atau mengalami eksklusi dari ruang Taman Nasional Komodo (KNP). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Pertama, pengelolaan konservasi yang semula berbasis ekologi (ecological-based conservation/EBC) bergeser menjadi berbasis pasar (market-based conservation/MBC) mengakibatkan adanya perubahan aktor. Kedua, sebagai implikasinya, terdapat sekumpulan kekuasaan baru, dimana setiap aktor dengan sekumpulan kekuasaan yang berbeda muncul pada setiap tipe periode konservasi. Pada periode EBC, terjadi ketimpangan kekuasaan antara masyarakat lokal di satu sisi, dengan pengelola KNP dan LSM konservasi di sisi lainnya. Aspek yuridis menjadi sumber kekuasaan yang terakhir. Sementara pada periode MBC, sumber kekuasaan berupa pasar dan yuridis. Ketiga, baik pada periode EBC maupun MBC, terdapat kekuatan yang mengakibatkan eksklusi terhadap masyarakat lokal.
Analisis pengaruh penerapan Peraturan Presiden nomor 15 tahun 2018 terhadap kinerja kualitas air Sungai Citarum Een Irawan Putra; Soeryo Adiwibowo; Hefni Effendi
Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management) JPLB, Vol 10, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Badan Kerjasama Pusat Studi Lingkungan (BKPSL) se-Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup IPB (PPLH-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36813/jplb.10.2.211-224

Abstract

The Citarum River supports key sectors such as agriculture, energy, and raw water supply. However, pollution poses significant threats to public health and the regional economy. In response, the Government of Indonesia issued Presidential Regulation No. 15 of 2018 to accelerate the control of pollution and degradation in the Citarum watershed. The “Citarum Harum” program, launched as part of this regulation, aims to improve river water quality through more coordinated and synergistic pollution control efforts. This study aims to determine the water quality status and pollution levels of the river using the Pollution Index (PI) method following the enactment of Presidential Regulation No. 15 of 2018. Water quality data were collected at three monitoring points along the Cibeureum Hilir, Cisangkan Hilir, and Cimahi Leuwigajah segments. The parameters analyzed included physical (TSS) and chemical (DO, BOD, COD,, total phosphate) indicators, which exceeded water quality standards at all three locations. The PI values indicated slightly to moderately polluted water conditions during the implementation of the Citarum Harum program. This condition is attributed to the strict supervision by military authorities over industrial and domestic waste disposal activities during the implementation of Citarum Harum program.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdulkadir Sunito, Melani Adiwilaga, Enam M. Aero Widiarta Afiefah Muthahharah Afiefah Muthahharah, Afiefah Ageng Hasanah Sulaiman Ahmad Choibar Tridakusumah Aida Vitayala Aida Vitayala S. Hubbeis Akhmad Fauzi Alfedri Alfin Murtadho Andi Chairil Ichsan Andi, Arya Fajar Art C Andrea Emma Pravitasari, Andrea Emma Ardhian, David Arif Satria Arya Hadi Dharmawan Bachril Bakri, Bachril Bagus Martiandi Bayu Budiandrian, Bayu Bernadinus Steni Cahyadi, Firdaus Darlina Kartika Rini Dary Farah Fikriyyah Diah Zuhriana Didik Suhardjito Dini Dhalyana Djakapermana, Ruchyat Deni Djuara P Lubis Donwill Panggabean DONY SAPUTRA Dudung Darusman Edy Hartulistiyo Edy Hartulistiyoso Edy Hartulistyoso Een Irawan Putra Eha Saleha Ekawati Sri Wahyuni Eko Cahyono Enan M Adiwilaga Enan M Adiwilaga Endang Koestati Sri Harini Muntasib Endriatmo Soetarto Endriatmo Soetarto Ernan Rustiadi Fikriyyah, Dary Farah Firdaus Cahyadi Firdaus Cahyadi Foley, Sean Gista M. Rukminda Hadi S Alikodra Hadi Sukadi Alikodra Hardinsyah Hariyadi Hariyadi Hariyadi, Hariyadi Hartisari S. Hartulistyoso, Edy Hefni Effendi Hidayaturahmi Hidayaturahmi Hidayaturahmi Hidayaturahmi, Hidayaturahmi Husain Assadi Iffah Luthfiyah Arham Imelda Kusuma Wardani Irdika Mansur Iskandar, Abdul Halim Iwan Kurniawan Jan Hotman Janiarto Paradise Pawa Kartodihardjo, Hariadi Khoirul Muslih Khoirul Muslih Lala M Kolopaking LILIK BUDIPRASETYO M. Bambang Pranowo M. Bambang Pranowo M. Imam Arifandy marwoto marwoto Muliadi, Adi Muslih, Khoirul Myrna A. Safitri, Myrna A. Nandi Kosmaryandi Nur Hannah Muthohharoh Pakniany, Yamres Patriana, Ratna Pratama, Muhammad Aldy Ilham Qomardiansyah Qomardiansyah Rachmat Pambudy Rahayu, Rehastidya Resti Meilani Rilus Kinseng Rina Mardiana Rinda Noviyanti, Rinda Rinekso Soekmadi Rini, Darlina Kartika Rudiyanto, Arifin S.M.P. Tjondronegoro Sahrain Bumulo Sambas Basuni Satyawan Sunito Septianto, Marzuqo Setiawan, Nur Siti Nurisjah Soedomo, Sudarsono Sofyan Sjaf Sonny Soerojo Junior Subair - Subair Subair Sudarmalik Sudarmalik Tamaulina Br Sembiring Titik Sumarti Turasih . Sodality Widodo w Xezly Fegis Zulevi Yonvitner - Yudha Heryawan Asnawi Yunindyawati Yunindyawati Zahri Nasution Zuhaida Khoirun Niswah Zulevi, Xezly Fegis