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Soeryo Adiwibowo
Departemen Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jalan Kamper Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
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Motivasi Pemuda Tani dalam Menerapkan Pertanian Padi Berkelanjutan: Studi pada Wilayah Sentra Produksi Padi Utama di Indonesia: Motivation of Young Farmers in Implementing Sustainable Rice Farming: A Study in the Main Rice Production Centers in Indonesia Sonny Soerojo Junior; Soeryo Adiwibowo; Hariyadi Hariyadi; Rachmat Pambudy
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/cpmtgx63

Abstract

Keberlanjutan usahatani padi di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan serius, terutama terkait degradasi lingkungan dan lemahnya regenerasi petani. Dalam konteks tersebut, petani milenial dipandang sebagai aktor strategis dalam mendorong transformasi menuju pertanian padi berkelanjutan berbasis agripreneurship. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat motivasi intrinsik dan motivasi ekstrinsik petani milenial serta mengkaji hubungan keduanya dengan karakteristik demografis dalam penerapan pertanian padi berkelanjutan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui survei terhadap 256 petani milenial yang tersebar di wilayah sentra produksi padi utama di Indonesia, yaitu Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Banten, Sulawesi Selatan, dan Sumatera Selatan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner berskala Likert lima poin dan dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif serta analisis korelasi Pearson dan Spearman sesuai dengan skala pengukuran variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat motivasi intrinsik dan motivasi ekstrinsik petani milenial berada pada kategori tinggi, dengan motivasi intrinsik sebagai faktor dominan. Analisis korelasi mengungkapkan bahwa usia memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan dengan motivasi intrinsik maupun motivasi ekstrinsik, meskipun dengan kekuatan korelasi yang lemah. Sebaliknya, tingkat pendidikan dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan kedua jenis motivasi. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa pembentukan motivasi petani milenial lebih dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengalaman dan proses pendewasaan individu dibandingkan karakteristik demografis struktural. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi perumusan kebijakan regenerasi petani dan pengembangan pertanian padi berkelanjutan, dengan menekankan pentingnya pendekatan berbasis pengalaman, penguatan nilai intrinsik, serta dukungan insentif yang adaptif terhadap tahapan usia petani milenial. The sustainability of rice farming in Indonesia faces serious challenges, particularly related to environmental degradation and the weak regeneration of farmers. In this context, millennial farmers are considered strategic actors in driving the transformation toward sustainable rice farming based on agripreneurship. This study aims to analyze the levels of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation among millennial farmers and to examine their relationships with demographic characteristics in the implementation of sustainable rice farming. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey of 256 millennial farmers across major rice-producing provinces in Indonesia, namely West Java, Central Java, East Java, Banten, South Sulawesi, and South Sumatra. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using descriptive statistics as well as Pearson and Spearman correlation analyses according to the measurement scales of the variables. The results indicate that both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation levels among millennial farmers are high, with intrinsic motivation emerging as the dominant driving factor. Correlation analysis reveals that age has a positive and significant relationship with both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, although the strength of the relationship is relatively weak. In contrast, educational attainment and the number of family dependents show no significant relationship with either type of motivation. These findings suggest that the motivation of millennial farmers is shaped more by experiential factors and individual maturation processes than by structural demographic attributes. This study provides important policy implications for farmer regeneration strategies and the development of sustainable rice farming by emphasizing experience-based approaches, the strengthening of intrinsic values, and incentive support tailored to the life stages of millennial farmers.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdulkadir Sunito, Melani Adiwilaga, Enam M. Aero Widiarta Afiefah Muthahharah Afiefah Muthahharah, Afiefah Ageng Hasanah Sulaiman Ahmad Choibar Tridakusumah Aida Vitayala Aida Vitayala S. Hubbeis Akhmad Fauzi Alfedri Alfin Murtadho Andi Chairil Ichsan Andi, Arya Fajar Art C Andrea Emma Pravitasari, Andrea Emma Ardhian, David Arif Satria Arya Hadi Dharmawan Bachril Bakri, Bachril Bayu Budiandrian, Bayu Bernadinus Steni Cahyadi, Firdaus Darlina Kartika Rini Dary Farah Fikriyyah Diah Zuhriana Dini Dhalyana Djakapermana, Ruchyat Deni Djuara P Lubis Donwill Panggabean DONY SAPUTRA Dudung Darusman Edy Hartulistiyo Edy Hartulistiyoso Edy Hartulistyoso Eha Saleha Ekawati Sri Wahyuni Enan M Adiwilaga Enan M Adiwilaga Endang Koestati Sri Harini Muntasib Endriatmo Soetarto Ernan Rustiadi Fikriyyah, Dary Farah Firdaus Cahyadi Foley, Sean Gista M. Rukminda Hadi S Alikodra Hadi Sukadi Alikodra Hardinsyah Hariyadi Hariyadi Hariyadi Hariyadi Hariyadi, Hariyadi Hartisari S. Hartulistyoso, Edy Hidayaturahmi Hidayaturahmi Hidayaturahmi Hidayaturahmi, Hidayaturahmi Husain Assadi Iffah Luthfiyah Arham Imelda Kusuma Wardani Irdika Mansur Iskandar, Abdul Halim Iwan Kurniawan Jan Hotman Janiarto Paradise Pawa Kartodihardjo, Hariadi Khoirul Muslih Khoirul Muslih Lala M Kolopaking LILIK BUDIPRASETYO M. Bambang Pranowo M. Bambang Pranowo M. Imam Arifandy marwoto marwoto Muliadi, Adi Muslih, Khoirul Muthohharoh, Nur Hannah Myrna A. Safitri, Myrna A. Nandi Kosmaryandi Pakniany, Yamres Patriana, Ratna Pratama, Muhammad Aldy Ilham Rachmat Pambudy Rahayu, Rehastidya Resti Meilani Rilus Kinseng Rina Mardiana Rinda Noviyanti, Rinda Rinekso Soekmadi Rini, Darlina Kartika Rudiyanto, Arifin S.M.P. Tjondronegoro Sahrain Bumulo Sambas Basuni Satyawan Sunito Septianto, Marzuqo Setiawan, Nur Siti Nurisjah Soedomo, Sudarsono Sofyan Sjaf Sonny Soerojo Junior Subair - Subair Subair Sudarmalik Sudarmalik Tamaulina Br Sembiring Titik Sumarti Turasih . Sodality Widodo w Xezly Fegis Zulevi Yonvitner - Yudha Heryawan Asnawi Yunindyawati Yunindyawati Zahri Nasution Zuhaida Khoirun Niswah Zulevi, Xezly Fegis