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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences MEDIA PETERNAKAN - Journal of Animal Science and Technology Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia MEDIA KONSERVASI Buletin Peternakan ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) BioCONCETTA Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Aceh Journal of Animal Science TREUBIA JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA ZOO INDONESIA Jurnal Biologi Tropis ANNALES BOGORIENSES Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Bioma : Jurnal Biologi Indonesia AL-HAYAT: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Zoo Indonesia

ACHMAD FARAJALLAH

Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor, 16680, Indonesia

Author-ID : 222282

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary Other

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Identifikasi Laktoferin Pada Susu Kambing Kacang Dengan Metode Imunodifusi Radial Tunggal Dan Natrium Dodesil Sulfat Poliakrilamida Elektroforesis Gel Rarah Ratih Adjie Maheswari; Joni Setiawan; Slamet Mulyanto; Imas Batubara; Cece Sumantri; Akhmad Farajallah
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 3 (2007): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.481 KB)

Kacang goat is one of Indonesian local goat which has not been optimized in exploration. Kacang goat has potency as a dairy goat. Milk and colostrum from this type of goat is one of lactoferrin sources which has various benefit, such as antimicrobial activity. The milk as a lactoferrin source is expected to be a solution for bacterial 9astrointestinal infection cases which is a major problem in Indonesia. This research described the identification of lactoferrin from milk and colostrum of kacang goat by single radial immunodiffusion (SRID) and sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). SRID is based on the diffusion of whey protein from a circular well into a homogeneous gel containing anti-lactoferrin. SDS-PAGE was performed in 7.5% polyacrylamide gel. Both methods were able to identify lactoferrin in colostrum and milk from the sample, but SRID showed low sensitivity toward low concentration of lactoferrin in both colostrums and milk. The estimation of lactoferrin molecular weight by relative mobility of protein from the bands that perform of colostrum and milk of kacang goat is approximately 74,100 Dalton. Based on the ring diameter of the precipitin, the lactoferin level in colostrum and milk increased until 48 hours after postpartum and subsequently decreased. Keywords: colostrum, milk, kacanggoat, lactoferrin, SRID, SDS-PAGE

Keragaman Gen K-Kasein dan Hubungannya dengan Produksi dan Kualitas Susu pada Domba di Unit Pendidikan dan Penelitian Peternakan (UP3) Jonggol Cece Sumantri; Eryk Andreas; Achmad Farajallah; Jarmuji Jarmuji
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 1 (2008): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.263 KB)

The objectives of this study were to identify polymorphisms in ovine K-casein gene exon 4 and its association with milk yield, percentage of protein and milk fat in sheep under extcnsif management at JASTRU (Jonggol Animal Studies Teaching and Research Unit) farm, Fact. of Anim Sci, Bogor Agric. University. The 83 blood sample from ewes which have record of milk production were used to determined polymorphism by using PCR-SSCP (Polymerase Chain Reaction-Single Strand Conformation Polymorphism) methode. The research activities were carried out through blood collection, DNA isolation, and fragment DNA amplification by PCR and separation in electrophoresis with silver staining. Electrophoretic pattern (PCR-SSCP) revealed th rce types of K-casein gene were dcsignitcd A, Band C type. The highest proportion was A type 69.57% and followed hy B 28.99% and the lowest C 1.45%. The were no significant effect of types of of K-casein gene on milk production and milk quality (percentage of protein and fat) in local sheep from Jonggol. Keywords: .Jonggol sheep, K-cascin gcn, PCR-SSCP, polymorphism

Kejadian Indel Simultan pada Intron 7 Gen Branched-Chain α-Ketoacid Dehydrogenase E1a (BCKDHA) pada Sapi Madura Asri Febriana; Achmad Farajallah; Dyah Perwitasari
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Madura cattle is one of the Indonesian local cattle breeds derived from crossing between Zebu cattle (Bos indicus) and banteng (Bos javanicus). Branched-chain α-ketoacid dehydrogenase (BCKDH) is one of the main enzyme complexes in the inner mitochondrial membrane that metabolizes branched chain amino acid (BCAA), ie valine, leucine, and isoleucine. The diversity of the nucleotide sequences of the genes largely determine the efficiency of enzyme encoded. This paper aimed to determine the nucleotide variation contained in section intron 7, exon 8, and intron 8 genes BCKDHA on Madura cattle. This study was conducted on three Madura cattle that used as bull race (karapan), beauty contest (sonok), and beef cattle. The analysis showed that the variation in intron higher than occurred in the exon. Simultaneous indel found at base position 34 and 68 in sonok cattle. In addition, the C266T variant found in beef cattle. These variants do not cause significant changes in amino acids. There was no specific mutation in intron 7, exon 8, and intron 8 were found in Madura cattle designation. This indicated the absence of differentiation Madura cattle designation of selection pressure of BCKDHA gene.

Efektivitas Ivermectin dan Albendazole dalam Melawan Ostertagia pada Anakan Domba di Bogor, Indonesia Silvia Puspitasari; Erni Sulistiawati; Muladno Basar; Achmad Farajallah
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Giving a half-dose of an anthelmintic is a simple method for detecting resistance in parasites infesting small ruminants. When a single anthelmintic fails in native sheep from Indonesia, a combination of anthelmintics from different chemical classes with different mechanism of action is an alternative parasite-control strategy. This study compared the anthelmintic effectiveness of ivermectin (IVM) and albendazole (ABZ) have given either separately as a full-dose or half-dose or co-administered to sheep naturally infected with Ostertagia. Twelve sheep from Bogor, Indonesia were divided into six groups based on the anthelmintic treatment: half-dose IVM, full-dose IVM, half-dose ABZ, full-dose ABZ, combined (half-dose IVM + half-dose ABZ), and control groups. The treatment effectiveness was determined using the Faecal egg count reduction (FECR) on before and after 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42 days of treatment. FECR of half-dose IVM, full-dose IVM, half-dose ABZ, full-dose ABZ, and both combined ranged from 78-100%, 96-100%, -71-89%, -521-64%, and 54-100%, respectively. The results showed that full-dose IVM was the most effective to against Ostertagia until 42 days and followed the combined that effective until 28 days. Half-dose and full-dose ABZ weren’t effective to against Ostertagia.

Variasi Genetik Gen Myostatin Ekson 3 pada Sembilan Bangsa Kambing Lokal di Indonesia Rissa Herawati Ginting; Achmad Farajallah; Dyah Perwitasari Farajallah; Aron Batubara
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 22 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Myostatin gene plays a role in helping to control the growth and development of muscle tissue. Identification of genetic diversity in nine local goat breeds in Indonesia has done. The aim of this study was to obtain information myostatin gene diversity of exon 3 in local goats in Indonesia. The total of 10 samples was selected from 80 samples of goat's blood collected comprising each sample of the population of goats breeds, i.e., Samosir, Muara, Kacang, Costa, Peranakan Etawah, Boerawa, Gembrong, Boer, and Boerka goats. The gene diversity and nucleotide base changes were identified by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequencing techniques. The analysis showed that there is eight variant identified in appropriate with those found in sequencing results. Deletion variations were found in Costa and Samosir goats in T552- and G560-. Substitution variations were found in Gembrong (A7C & A11T), Peranakan Etawah (T10A & A11T), Burawa (T10A & A11T), Muara (A11T), Samosir (A11T), and Boerka (A182T, T437A, T439A, & A445G). Variations on the chromatogram peak overlapping contained in the base position to 13. Analysis of variance showed that there was a special mutation in exon 3 that affects the amino acid tyrosine into lysine. Variants were found in nine goat breeds associated with phylogenetic and genetic distance of goats, Boerka goat has the highest level of genetic variation, it indicated that Boerka goat was crossbreed

Eksplorasi Preferensi Masyarakat Terhadap Pemanfaatan Ayam Lokal di Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat Arma Aditya Kartika; Kanthi Arum Widayati; . Burhanuddin; Maria Ulfah; Achmad Farajallah
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Indonesian native chickens consist of indigenous chickens and a chickens originated from abroad which adapted and grow in Indonesia. Based on 120 respondents who have been interviewed, there were seven types chicken commonly raised, namely: kampong, bangkok, arab, kate, pelung, gaga’, and birma. People commonly raised native chickens for religion, food, ornamental, and trading purposes. Six of those seven native chickens (86%) are reared for trading, five types (71%) for ornamental, and four types (57%) for egg and meat production purpose. Three types chicken (43%) were well-known had the benefits for eggs production. The religious category was the highest ICF value (1.00) followed by food (meat and eggs production) category with ICF value by 0.98. Arab chicken had the highest Fidelity Level (FL) value (70.96%) as egg and meat producer. Egg production of arab chicken reached 22.50 egg/period and it was the highest productivity of all experimental chickens. Average flock size per household was 11.31 with a population around 225 chickens/household. Kampong chicken was the most popular to be raised (79.16%) followed by bangkok (40.00%), kate (13.33%), gaga’ (10.00%), arab (8.33%), pelung (5.83%), and birma (3.33%). Kampong chicken is a food source and highly used for religion purpose had 38.23% of FL value

Komparasi Karakter Morfologi Sapi Madura Sonok dan Madura Pedaging Siti Lutvaniyah; Dyah Perwitasari Farajallah; Achmad Farajallah
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 22 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Madura cattle was selected into three groups by Madura people, there are karapan, sonok, and beef cattle. This selection based on morphological characters and pedigree. The differences of morphological characters in Sonok and beef cattle have not been reported. This research aimed to analyze morphological characters of both types, such as the differences in behaviors. This research was conducted from January-April 2016 at Sumenep and Pamekasan region, Madura Island. Preliminary was conducted with interviews, observation, and literature studies to obtain some characters which will be observed. Eighteen characters were observed in forty-two sonok cattle and fifty beef cattle. Qualitative data was analyzed by frequency analysis and use as input for principal component analysis (PCA) in Minitab 16 Statistical Software. The result shows that all of the observed cattle are divided into two groups. It indicates that sonok and beef cattle have different color around the eye area, the existence of back line, horn direction, and the existence of hump. However, further, observation is needed to find a robust character which can distinguish sonok and beef cattle for sonok selection.

Keanekaragaman Undur-Undur Laut (Anomura: Hippidae) Dari Kepulauan Banda Nurulvadini Safrudin; Ali Suman; Nisfa Hanim; Achmad Farajallah
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.28.1.155

Mole crabs are part of the superfamily Hippoidea and members of the family Hippidae Latreille,1825, which inhabit sandy beaches, particularly the swash zone. This condition is commonly found in the Banda Islands. The purpose of this research was to determine the species diversity of the genus Hippa Fabricius, 1787 in the Banda Islands. We identified the species by its morphological characters. Sample collection was done by purposive sampling method. Based on the study's findings, four of the five previously reported species in Indonesia were identified. Hippa ovalis (A. Milne-Edwards, 1862), H. adaactyla Fabricius, 1787, H. marmorata (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1846), and H. celaeno (De Man, 1896) were the species obtained. Hippa cf. ovalis and Hippa cf. marmorata are both presumed to be new species. This study includes descriptions of the two species. Keywords: distribution, Hippidae, Hippa, intertidal, sandy substrate

Karakterisasi Ekson 4 Gen DRD4 pada Ayam Arab Tiara G15 dengan Tingkah Laku Feather Pecking Farajallah, Achmad; Wijayanti, Pristina Tuti; Alfiyan, Achmad; Ulfah, Maria
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 29 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.29.3.430

Feather pecking (FP) is a potentially fatal behavioral disorder in chickens. Various factors, including genetics such as DRD4 gene, affected this behavior. The Arab TIARA G15 chicken is a laying hen breed selected based on FP behavior. However, genetic selection linked to this FP as not yet been conducted. This study aimed to characterize the 4th exon of the DRD4 gene in Arab golden red TIARA G15 chickens and confirm its potential as an FP genetic marker. The study used 30 TIARA G15 chickens that were divided into three groups: high feather pecking (HFP) (n = 10), low feather pecking (LFP) (n = 10), and control (n = 10). The DNA extraction kit extracted total genomic DNA from each blood sample. The 4th exon of the DRD4 gene was amplified using primer pairs MU140-141. Amplicons from samples within a group were pooled in a single tube and sequenced using the Sanger method. The sequencing results were analyzed for nucleotide variation using MEGA6 software. Nucleotide sequences obtained from each group were 642 bp, consisting of partial intron 3 (55 bp), full-length exon 4 (202 bp), and partial 3'UTR (385 bp). None of the three groups of Arab golden red TIARA G15 chickens were found to have any nucleotide variants in the partial intron 3, full-length exon 4, and 3'UTR regions of the DRD4 gene. Consequently, selecting the full-length exon 4 of the DRD4 gene for FP behavior was not feasible. Keywords: arab chicken, DRD4, feather pecking, golden red

Co-Authors A Anggraeni A Anggraeni A Anggraini A Batubara A. Anggraeni A. Anggraeni Achmad, Alfiyan Agus Alim Hakim AKICHIKA MIKAMI ALFIYAN, ACHMAD Ali Mashar Ali Suman AMIR HAMIDY Amir Hamidy Amir Hamidy Annawaty Annawaty, Annawaty Arma Aditya Kartika Aron Batubara Aron Batubara Arum Widayati, Kanthi Asri Febriana Asri Febriana, Asri B Tiesnamurti B. Tiesnamurti Baiq Farhatul Wahidah Bambang Purwantara Bambang Suryobroto Burhanuddin Burhanuddin C Sumantri C Sumantri C. SUMANTRI C. Sumantri Cece Sumantri D Perwitasari D, Nurhayati D. Herdiana D. Rahmat Daisy Wowor Daisy Wowor Daisy Wowor, Daisy Dede Setiadi Devi Sandriliana DEWI APRI ASTUTI DEWI PURNAMA Dwi Sendi Priyono Dyah Perwitasari DYAH PERWITASARI -FARAJALLAH E Andreas E. Andreas E. Andreas Eric N. Smith Eric N. Smith Erni Sulistiawati Eryk Andreas Farid Akhsani Fauzan, Muhammad Fakhri Ferdy Saputra H. Nuraini HANIM, NISFA HERA MAHESHWARI Hermansyah, Alfandy I Inounu Imas Batubara Irma Shita Arlyza Isdoni Bustaman J F Salamena Jarmuji Jarmuji Jeane Siswitasari Mulyana Joni Setiawan Jumadin, La Kaiin, Ekayanti Mulyawati KANTHI ARUM WIDAYATI Khairiza Lubis koekoeh santoso KREY KREY Kuswati Kuswati Lora purnamasari, Lora Luthfia Nuraini Rahman M Doloksaribu M Karmita M. Doloksaribu Mahendra, Arindina Maria Ulfah Maria Ulfah Mennofatria Boer Meutiya Agustina Meutiya Agustina, Meutiya Moch. Syamsul Arifin Zein, Moch. Syamsul Arifin Mufti Sudibyo N Satriani NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Nirmala Fitria Firdhausi Nisfa Hanim Nisfa Hanim Novita Anggraeni Nurhayati D Nurlisa Alias Butet Nurulvadini Safrudin Paskah Partogi Agung Person Pesona Renta Pradana, Tengku Gilang Pudji Achmadi Putri, Vinna Windy R Diyono R Misrianti R R Noor R R Noor R.R. Noor R.R. Noor Rarah Ratih Adjie Maheswari RIKA RAFFIUDIN Rissa Herawati Ginting Riyanto, Awal Riyanto, Awal Rose Ida Ummah Rudi Alek Wahyudin Sasmita, Annissa Nuridfi Silvia Puspitasari Siti Lutvaniyah Slamet Mulyanto Smith, Eric N. Soemarno, Suprayogo Soemarno, Suprayogo Syahruddin Said Tanaka, Hiroyuki TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN TARUNI SRI PRAWASTI Tatewaki, Takafumi Tri Eko Susilorini Tsuji, Yamato Vella Nurazizah Djalil Wahyudin Abd. Karim Widayat, Kanthi Arum i Widayati, Kanthi Wijayanti, Pristina Tuti Yanti Ariyanti Yanti Ariyanti Yusli Wardiatno

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