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Potensi Enzim Superoksida Dismutase dari Biji Jagung (Zea Mays L.) untuk Perbaikan Sel Fibroblas 3t3 Yang Dipaparkan Sinar Ultraviolet A Mustika Endah Pratiwi; Jason Merari Peranginangin; Isna Jati Asiya; Ana Indrayati
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jif.vol18.iss2.art16

Abstract

Background: UV-A radiation induct disorder to the skin called photoaging. It requires treatment with antioxidant agent. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is the first line antioxidant in the treatment of free radicals.  Objective: This study aimed to find out anti-photoaging activities of SOD extract of corn (Zea mays L.) kernels on radiated UV-A rays 3T3 fibroblast cells. Method: SOD extraction of corn kernels was done by centrifugation, precipitation and dialysis method. The activity of SOD extract in corn kernels was measured by WST-1 method. Anti-photoaging activity test of SOD extract in corn kernels was done on radiated UV-A rays 3T3 fibroblast cells with parameters of cell viability. Anti-photoaging activity test using cell control, negative, sample and positive control.   Results: SOD activity showed that the highest percent inhibition value was SOD extract of corn kernels in precipitation of ammonium sulphate concentration was 60-90% with inhibition percentage was 65.50%. The result of anti-photoaging activity SOD extract of corn kernels showed significant difference in the value of percent cell viability in fibroblast cells between the extract group and the negative control group with the highest percent cell viability in SOD extract corn kernels with the concentration was 100 mg/mL, namely 142.31%. Conclusion: SOD extract from corn kernels has proven had antioxidant activity that could be used as anti-photoaging through fibroblast cell reparation mechanism.
KARATERISTIK ENKAPSULASI LIPOSOM EKSTRAK SUPEROKSIDA DISMUTASE (SOD) Bacillus altitudinis Nurfitriyawatie Nurfitriyawatie; Ana Indrayati; Rizal Maarif R.
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2023): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Photoaging causes the dermis and collagen fibers to decrease which results in skin aging. Genus Bacillus has SOD activity as an anti-photoaging agent that can neutralize ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) due to exposure to UV-A rays. This study aimed to examine the activity of crude extract and the encapsulation characteristics of liposomes from B. altitudinis. The study began with the isolation of the SOD enzyme, determination of the total protein content of the crude extract of the SOD enzyme and liposome encapsulation, then characterization liposome tes including particle size analysis, sorption efficiency and zeta potential. The results of the crude extract activity test were 85.09% ± 1.24%. The characteristic test was produced with a size of 112.96 ± 17.3 ; the adsorption efficiency was 81.1% and the zeta potential was 7.0 ±5.1 mV. The results showed that the SOD B. altitudinis liposomes were in the nanoparticle range.
Studi Mekanisme Molekuler Antibakteri dari Daun Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) Mario Hendrik Refwalu; Ana Indrayati; Ika Purwidyaningrum
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 20 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Setia Budi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31001/jfi.v20i1.1193

Abstract

The bacterium is one of the infectious pathogens that cause infectious diseases. A problem currently developing in the treatment of infectious diseases is antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrobial resistance is the inability of an antibiotic to cure infectious diseases so that new antimicrobial compounds are needed that can kill infectious pathogens (by bacteria, fungi, viruses, and multi-cellular parasites). The butterfly pea plant (Clitoria ternatea L.) has been identified as a potential antibacterial plant. This literature study aims to determine the antibacterial activity and identify molecular mechanisms based on the chemical content of telang leaves that have not been done before. This literature study uses the systematic literature review (SLR) method to determine the activity and antibacterial mechanisms based on the bioactive compounds contained by using PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes) as the review protocol. Data search strategy using search engines: science direct, google scholar, and Pubmed. The keyword search uses a combination of words in the problem statement and uses the Boolean "OR" and "AND". The finding shows that the relevant literature obtained 22 articles that met the criteria consisting of articles on chemical compounds, antibacterial activities and mechanisms. The SLR results showed that telang leaf has potential as an antibacterial and has a molecular mechanism, namely, interfering with the permeability of cell membranes, inhibiting nucleic acid and protein synthesis and inhibiting the formation of biofilms. Chemical compounds that have the potential as antibacterial agents are kaempferol, quercetin, cyclotide, b-sitosterol alkaloids and tannins.
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI PENGHASIL PROTEASE EKSTRASELULER DARI LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI TAHU Wiwi Kusumasari; Ana Indrayati; Lukito Mindi Cahyo
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jifi.v6i1.1266

Abstract

Tofu waste that is discharged into the aquatic environment has a negative impact on the quality of the water around the tofu liquid waste disposal site. Industrial enzyme production is currently dominated by proteases. Proteases in the pharmaceutical field support the absorption of proteins in the digestive tract, as active cosmetic ingredients. This study aims to isolate, identify protease-producing bacteria from tofu wastewater, determine the total protein content and enzyme activity index of 5 isolates of protease-producing bacteria. Tofu wastewater bacteria were isolated with Skim Milk Agar medium. 5 bacterial isolates were selected which produced the widest clear zones, different colony characters, identified by morphological tests, gram staining tests, and biochemical tests. Five isolates were made into a bacterial suspension isolated from crude protease extract and the protease level was determined using the Bicinchoninic Acid method, and the protease activity was tested. Five bacterial colonies showed that colony 1 and colony 2 included Gram positive bacteria, colonies 3, 4 and 5 included Gram negative bacteria. The value of total protein content in the tofu industrial wastewater from the five colonies respectively: 219.93; 833,267; 421,267; 81,267; and 38.6 µg/µL. The highest proteolytic activity test was in sample 2 of 2.13.
Potensi Ekstrak Enzim Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Sebagai Agen Fibrinolitik Dengan Metode Clot Lysis in Vitro Hervina Warninghiyun; Ana Indrayati; Pudiastuti RSP
Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Volume 5 Edisi 2 2023
Publisher : State University of Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/jsscr.v5i2.21326

Abstract

Stroke is a disease caused due to blockage of blood vessels. Health department in 2013 stated that 15,4% of people died from strokes. One of the treatment therapies that can be used is fibrinolytic. Fibrinolytic agents have a role in lysing blood clots, these agents can be obtained from microbes, plants and animals. This study aims to determine the protein content contained in papaya leaf enzyme extract (Carica papaya L.), and to determine the potential of the enzyme extract at certain concentrations as an alternative to natural fibrinolytic drugs. The study began with plant determination, sampling, enzyme extraction using a blender, purification of the extract by precipitation using ammonium sulphate, protein content determination using the Lowry method, and testing the fibrinolytic activity of the clot lysis method in vitro. Three series of test concentrations were made, namely 20, 40, and 80%. The results of the research on papaya leaf extract showed that the protein content in purification pellet 1 was 196,22 µg/ml and purification pellet 2 was 306,33 µg/ml. In papaya leaves, fibrinolytic activity was proven with the optimal percentage of blood clot lysis in purification pellet 2 with a concentration of 80% which was 79%.
OPTIMIZATION OF AFRICAN LEAF EXTRACT CREAM FORMULA (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) AS AN ANTIBACTERIAL Staphylococcus aureus Iklila Zahra; Ana Indrayati; Ilham Kuncahyo
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 8 No 4 (2023): Forthcoming Issue
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v8i4.884

Abstract

The use of natural ingredients as active medicinal substances has been developed again, one of which is African leaf extract (Vernonia amygdalina Del.), which is used as an antimicrobial bacterium against Staphylococcus aureus, which causes skin disease. The aim of this study was to compare the antibacterial activity of African leaf extracts and fractions, as well as to optimize the cream preparation formula using a factorial design with a combination of stearic acid, triethanolamine (TEA), and Adeps lanae with the critical parameters of pH, viscosity, spreadability, Franz diffusion, and KBM value. This study used experimental methods to determine the highest antibacterial activity by disc diffusion from extracts and active fractions of African leaves using solvents of different polarities. The extract or fraction with the highest antibacterial activity was formulated using a combination cream of stearic acid, triethanolamine, and adeps lanae. After obtaining the cream formula, physical testing of the cream, penetration test, and antibacterial test using macrodilution were performed, and the most optimal formula was determined using a factorial design. The extract standardization test results met both specific and non-specific parameters. In the disc diffusion antibacterial test, the highest activity was found in the African leaf extract (13.23 ± 0.757 mm) against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Variations in cream composition affect pH, viscosity, spreadability, and Franz diffusion...
Optimization of Quercetin Gel Formulation using Factorial Design Method and Antibacterial Test against Propionibacterium acnes M. Andi Chandra; Ilham Kuncahyo; Ana Indrayati
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v5i2.3321

Abstract

Quercetin is a flavonoid from a group of polyphenolic flavonoid compounds. Quercetin can be used as an alternative to acne treatment, predominantly triggered by Propionibacterium acnes. This study aimed to determine the effect and proportion of carbopol 940, propylene glycol, and glycerin on the physical quality of quercetin gel, the ability of the optimum formula in an antibacterial test, and its diffusion using Franz diffusion. This study uses the factorial design method for formula optimization. Optimization was carried out with the parameters of the physical quality of the gel tested, including viscosity, dispersibility, antibacterial, and Franz diffusion. The combination of carbopol 940, glycerin, and propylene glycol affected the physical quality test of quercetin gel, carbopol and glycerin significantly affected viscosity. In contrast, glycerin and propylene glycol significantly affected Franz's dispersion, antibacterial, and diffusion properties. The optimum proportion of the combination of carbopol 940, glycerin, and propylene glycol in the manufacture of quercetin gel using the factorial design method obtained a concentration of carbopol 940 of 0.5%, glycerin of 15%, and propylene glycol of 10%. The optimum formula ability in the antibacterial test was 22.20 mm, and the cumulative percent of quercetin penetrated was 97.91%.
OPTIMIZATION OF AFRICAN LEAF EXTRACT CREAM FORMULA (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) AS AN ANTIBACTERIAL Staphylococcus aureus Iklila Zahra; Ana Indrayati; Ilham Kuncahyo
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 8 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v8i4.884

Abstract

The use of natural ingredients as active medicinal substances has been developed again, one of which is African leaf extract (Vernonia amygdalina Del.), which is used as an antimicrobial bacterium against Staphylococcus aureus, which causes skin disease. The aim of this study was to compare the antibacterial activity of African leaf extracts and fractions, as well as to optimize the cream preparation formula using a factorial design with a combination of stearic acid, triethanolamine (TEA), and Adeps lanae with the critical parameters of pH, viscosity, spreadability, Franz diffusion, and KBM value. This study used experimental methods to determine the highest antibacterial activity by disc diffusion from extracts and active fractions of African leaves using solvents of different polarities. The extract or fraction with the highest antibacterial activity was formulated using a combination cream of stearic acid, triethanolamine, and adeps lanae. After obtaining the cream formula, physical testing of the cream, penetration test, and antibacterial test using macrodilution were performed, and the most optimal formula was determined using a factorial design. The extract standardization test results met both specific and non-specific parameters. In the disc diffusion antibacterial test, the highest activity was found in the African leaf extract (13.23 ± 0.757 mm) against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Variations in cream composition affect pH, viscosity, spreadability, and Franz diffusion...
Uji Aktivitas SOD (Superoxide Dismutase) Bakteri Limbah Cair Tahu dengan Metode WST-1 (Water Soluble Tetrazolium Salt-1) dan Identifikasi Molekuler Bakteri Menggunakan PCR 16S rDNA Pinesti, Arum; Indrayati, Ana; Cahyo, Lukito Mindi
Jurnal Farmasi Udayana Vol. 12, No. 2, tahun 2023
Publisher : Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JFU.2023.v12.i02.p03

Abstract

Abstrak-Superoksida dismutase (SOD) merupakan enzim antioksidan endogen yang dapat dihasilkan oleh beberapa mikroorganisme seperti bakteri yang digunakan untuk menetralisir radikal bebas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri penghasil SOD dari limbah cair tahu, menguji aktivitas SOD dan identifikasi molekuler dengan PCR 16S rDNA bakteri yang memiliki aktivitas SOD tertinggi. Tahapan penelitian meliputi: isolasi bakteri dari limbah cair tahu menggunakan media NA. Lima isolat bakteri dipilih dan diidentifikasi berdasarkan perbedaan morfologi. Tahap selanjutnya ekstraksi SOD, penetapan kadar protein dengan BCA Assay dan uji aktivitas menggunakan WST-1 Assay Kit. Bakteri dengan aktivitas SOD tertinggi didentifikasi molekuler menggunakan PCR 16S rDNA. Lima isolat bakteri berhasil diisolasi. LCT 1, 2 dan 3 termasuk Gram positif sedangkan LCT 4 dan 5 termasuk Gram negatif. Ekstraksi enzim dilakukan pada kelima isolat lalu dipresipitasi dengan amonium sulfat 80%. Isolat LCT 5 memiliki aktivitas SOD tertinggi yaitu 87,90%. Hasil identifikasi PCR 16S rDNA adalah Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain HSS-6.
Superoxide Dismutase from Marine as a Cytotoxic Agent Apriani, Dwi Wulan; Indrayati, Ana; Herdwiani, Wiwin; Rendati, Hema Novita; Zulfah, Khairina
International Journal of Clinical Inventions and Medical Sciences (IJCIMS) Vol 6 No 2: September 2024
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijcims-0602.680

Abstract

The prevalence of cancer in Indonesia has shown an increase from 1.4 per 1000 population in 2013 to 1.79 per 1000 population in 2018. 70% of our planet is covered by unparalleled air and marine biodiversity. Therefore, medical researchers have focused on the marine world which has great potential, in the last six decades (Sagar et al. 2010). To find out other uses of biota, it is necessary to study the SOD of marine biota that reacts with their metal cofactors, to determine the specific SOD of some biota, to determine the SOD cytotoxic activity of several marine biota, to determine the mechanism of SOD of marine biota as anticancer. This literature review was carried out in several stages: formulating problems, collecting, evaluating, analyzing, and synthesizing data. The data sources used are international journals from publishers such as Science Direct, Elseiver, and SpringerLink between 2010 and 2021. The literature results obtained for the SOD classification of marine biota based on metal cofactors are 1,092 articles. The articles obtained will be selected and 52 articles that meet the inclusion criteria will be reviewed. The results of the search for specific SOD activities from marine biota were obtained by 1,243 articles. 13 articles that meet the inclusion criteria and will be reviewed. The results of the search for SOD cytotoxic activity from marine biota obtained 2,199 articles. 7 articles that met the inclusion criteria will be reviewed. The search results for specific SOD activities from marine biota were 2,496 articles. 8 articles that meet the inclusion criteria and will be reviewed. The results showed that SOD from marine biota had cytotoxic activity.